时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在审题上出问题的考生通常包括两类:一类是不知审题为何物,完全不审题;另一类是知道要审题,但这个过程只是流于形式,自欺欺人而已----题干没审透。下面小编和大家分享一下托福阅读中审题和解题怎么操作。


  不彻底审题有哪些坏处呢?首先,对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,不审题会导致关键词判断不准。其次,在关键词与原文中存在同义转换时,不审题可能会导致定位困难。我们都很清楚对于有同义转换的关键词脱离理解是很难定位的。最后,不审题就划关键词很容易导致理解模糊,想当然或者为了对自己负责,想产出准确答案而一直在定位句与题干之间来回折腾,最后导致时间严重不足。
  托福阅读考试中的审题与关键词
  对于有特殊印刷体的题目,关键词大部分情况下与审题无关。但在有些题型中“特印”是unreliable的。如:是非无判断题中,“特印”也许是错误的或不存在的信息。Eg. There was little improvement inathletic performance before the nineteenth century. 这道题中的nineteenth century在原文中根本没出现也没有任何暗示。因此,考生不可以见到“特印”就以为是关键词。有些情况下我们无法完全跳过审题来确定关键词。
  对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,在一种情况下关键词和审题无关,这种情况就是:题干既是关键词(很短)而且这个关键词也不太可能出现同义转换。Eg:The Risks of Cigarette Smoke后面的3道选择题的题干分别是:leukaemia and pneumonia 1, carbon monoxide 和 nicotine 2. 就完全符合上述情况。
  题干很短,不会出现同义转换,审题基本没有必要。但是毕竟大部分题目的题干都较长而且出现同义转换的可能性非常大,如果考生脱离审题的话,光用眼睛是很难一下子准确判断关键词的,而且脱离理解判断的关键词非常有可能不准确,特别是summary 题。
 

n.肺炎
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
'Aïn el Hadid
acanthomyrmex crassispina
allowable density of harmful gas
amitrol
amphisolenia globifera
apo-decarboxylases
armour stone
asepticises
barra de cazones
Barvas
bellhouse
blazed diffraction grating
buglan gecidi
bull the buoy
burn-out printing
came at
choirloft
conical boiler
contempil
cost and requirement table
crocco-vazsonyi theorem
Crooked R.
cyanids
cyclokeratitis
data control interval
degravate
depreciable fixed assets
di-iso-butylmanice
dispensatorial
divinyl triammonium
dysoxylums
emblas
exclusive clause
farglitazar
fiber-to-the-cabinet
field maintenance shop
four-wire carrier system
Geiersthal
glycorandomizations
graphico-analytic
groove-pitch
gudemen
heading and footing
Heyland cycle
homme rouge
husking-unit
joyfullest
just a kiss
lateral diffusion
lay something at someone's door
loading height of freight above floor level
lower plenum
majimbo
maximum dilatation
medillin
Meltzer's
mesenteries
mineralogical
misleen
missmatch factor
multiple operation computer
needle talk
non-sciencer
non-volatile hydrocarbon
on-line chatroom
parting-tool
prescription in criminal law
random noise level
re-mapping
reciprocal linear dispersion
reef knots
refaces
reinforced longitudinal beam
remote control alarm
retrices
Revillagigedo Channel
Salzwedel
SEMPA
sense club
series-field winding
Shireet
slow-motion
social background
spuse
strait state
strategic airlift
terminal distributor
the electric chair
third preference share
thoume
touchdown sinking speed
towed mine
transformation of state variable
transition complex
twin cocoon
ululative
umbrella magnolia
unreadied
very soluble
visual learning aids
waste gas heat
yeavering