时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在审题上出问题的考生通常包括两类:一类是不知审题为何物,完全不审题;另一类是知道要审题,但这个过程只是流于形式,自欺欺人而已----题干没审透。下面小编和大家分享一下托福阅读中审题和解题怎么操作。


  不彻底审题有哪些坏处呢?首先,对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,不审题会导致关键词判断不准。其次,在关键词与原文中存在同义转换时,不审题可能会导致定位困难。我们都很清楚对于有同义转换的关键词脱离理解是很难定位的。最后,不审题就划关键词很容易导致理解模糊,想当然或者为了对自己负责,想产出准确答案而一直在定位句与题干之间来回折腾,最后导致时间严重不足。
  托福阅读考试中的审题与关键词
  对于有特殊印刷体的题目,关键词大部分情况下与审题无关。但在有些题型中“特印”是unreliable的。如:是非无判断题中,“特印”也许是错误的或不存在的信息。Eg. There was little improvement inathletic performance before the nineteenth century. 这道题中的nineteenth century在原文中根本没出现也没有任何暗示。因此,考生不可以见到“特印”就以为是关键词。有些情况下我们无法完全跳过审题来确定关键词。
  对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,在一种情况下关键词和审题无关,这种情况就是:题干既是关键词(很短)而且这个关键词也不太可能出现同义转换。Eg:The Risks of Cigarette Smoke后面的3道选择题的题干分别是:leukaemia and pneumonia 1, carbon monoxide 和 nicotine 2. 就完全符合上述情况。
  题干很短,不会出现同义转换,审题基本没有必要。但是毕竟大部分题目的题干都较长而且出现同义转换的可能性非常大,如果考生脱离审题的话,光用眼睛是很难一下子准确判断关键词的,而且脱离理解判断的关键词非常有可能不准确,特别是summary 题。
 

n.肺炎
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
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