时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 托福考试并列连词及真题解题要点:有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。


有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,细察并列连词的题目,还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点
1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时,它通常就是此题的焦点,应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。
全真例题要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected 1 by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
[答案] D 根据句意,这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
(2) Porcelain 2 is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系,and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折,到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断,连词or是错误,它表述的概含是两项之一,应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
[答案] D 根据提示词then,我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词,碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作,并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。
2. 并列连接词词组
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常与so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
全真例题分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation 3 (93.1)
[答案] A either改为both,组成both…and词组
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal 4 distribution of the rain.
[答案] C and改为but,组成not only…but also 词组
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。
(4) The gorilla 5, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence 6 and memory retention 7 in solving a problem. (90.5)
[答案] B than改为as, 组成not as…as 结构。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined 8 to gain lasting 9 honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
[答案] A and改为or,组成whether…or的结构。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins 10, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5)
[答案] B than改为as,组成the same…as的结构。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。

adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
n.压缩,浓缩;凝结的水珠
  • A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
  • He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。
adj.季节的,季节性的
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
n.大猩猩,暴徒,打手
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla.那只大猩猩使我惊惧。
  • A gorilla is just a speechless animal.猩猩只不过是一种不会说话的动物。
n.坚持,持续,存留
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力
  • They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。
  • His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
n.知更鸟,鸫( robin的名词复数 );(签名者不分先后,以避免受责的)圆形签名抗议书(或请愿书)
  • The robins occupied their former nest. 那些知更鸟占了它们的老窝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Benjamin Robins then entered the fray with articles and a book. 而后,Benjamin Robins以他的几篇专论和一本书参加争论。 来自辞典例句
标签: 托福
学英语单词
a shed
abate the price
aelian
alpaslan
atherton plat.
bacteriocinogeny
bashfulness
beer nuts
beginning line
bright-line rule
Brown & R.
built in motor drive
built propeller
buono
bushing current-transformer
bypass outlet
central vein of suprarenal gland
chortosterol
Chësha
class 1b
complete orthonomal set
concitizen
courtesanship
critical wind speed
cyclohexyl iodide
cyclotron harmonic
databasenames
daymon
death-like
debug support system language format
decay path
disc coulter
drill for
elkhorn ferns
epilept-
eunotogramma debile
floating shock platform
free depot
frequency-modulated quartz oscillator
get in
half-octagon ring
high-temperature high power semiconduct device
hydrolocation chronoscope
ibus
ileum augmentation cystoplasty
independent heterodyne oscillator
induced electrical fields
intermittent debris flow
introduction to law
IP spoofing
jabusch
lateral corticospinal tract
leveling wye level
life after death
light transmittence
management level
measurement processor subsystem
metrostaxis
mildew-retarding agent
minimum capital requirement
mixed-base crude oil
Neurath
nnpb
non-revenue passenger mile (nrpm)
open gill
oscillation lever
Oxytropis pilosa
ozone distribution
Parcent
photosynthetically active radiation (par)
pollen mentor
pre-chromodynamics
prebreakdown
primary transition
Pritchett Seamount
procedure language processor
psychogalvanometric
remote program translation
reserve for contingencies
reversing limit valve
right through
roadbed pressure
Sacabaya
shaw-net
Sheerness
St. Trinian's
starting valve
steering clutch plate
superonerate
terebratula
testrite
titano
Torzhok
trad.
Turkish manna
unionizing
vinyl chloride poisoning
weeping love grasses
wire silver
xesturgy
yank my chain
Zelenski