时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 托福考试并列连词及真题解题要点:有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。


有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,细察并列连词的题目,还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点
1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时,它通常就是此题的焦点,应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。
全真例题要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected 1 by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
[答案] D 根据句意,这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
(2) Porcelain 2 is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系,and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折,到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断,连词or是错误,它表述的概含是两项之一,应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
[答案] D 根据提示词then,我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词,碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作,并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。
2. 并列连接词词组
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常与so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
全真例题分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation 3 (93.1)
[答案] A either改为both,组成both…and词组
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal 4 distribution of the rain.
[答案] C and改为but,组成not only…but also 词组
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。
(4) The gorilla 5, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence 6 and memory retention 7 in solving a problem. (90.5)
[答案] B than改为as, 组成not as…as 结构。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined 8 to gain lasting 9 honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
[答案] A and改为or,组成whether…or的结构。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins 10, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5)
[答案] B than改为as,组成the same…as的结构。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。

adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
n.压缩,浓缩;凝结的水珠
  • A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
  • He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。
adj.季节的,季节性的
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
n.大猩猩,暴徒,打手
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla.那只大猩猩使我惊惧。
  • A gorilla is just a speechless animal.猩猩只不过是一种不会说话的动物。
n.坚持,持续,存留
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力
  • They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。
  • His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
n.知更鸟,鸫( robin的名词复数 );(签名者不分先后,以避免受责的)圆形签名抗议书(或请愿书)
  • The robins occupied their former nest. 那些知更鸟占了它们的老窝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Benjamin Robins then entered the fray with articles and a book. 而后,Benjamin Robins以他的几篇专论和一本书参加争论。 来自辞典例句
标签: 托福
学英语单词
acknowelege
aconate
adaas
aircraft receiver
alcoholised
Amycus
anadrenalism
anisocarpous
appinged
at sb's request
Baer radical
booyongs
bottom side discharge car
briatore
butyl cyanide
calcium iodoricinoleate
cephalomeningitis
China Ocean Engineering Services
Chlya, Ozero
close the books
coil down
compression granulation
concentrate hold-up tank
conversion at current price
corrective gauge
dichlorodifluoromethanes
double pipe cooler
earthquake storms
echidnovaccine
Edinburg
effroyable
Eria spicata
estocs
Euphorbia shouanensis
fiber fluorescence in situ hybridization,fiber FISH
fist me
hydraulic gear
in-itself
industrial momentum
inste
Kamarupa
Kattath
kling
knurled piston
Kǔrdzhliyska Oblast
laid writing
legitimate business
lem
Livonia
locomutation
magnetoplasmadynamic power generator
mediolittoral zone
melanoma of penis
natural vibration frequency
near infrared communications system
noise of marine main engine and auxiliary machine
Notogaean
oxaloacetic decarboxylase
Oxydigitoxin
percolumbic acid
pierluigis
piston aircraft
polar beaver
polony
polygon display
proximal limb
pyomyoma
race-relation
racial formation
range of speed control
rebranch
Redstone R.
refractory-faced
ring wiring concentrator
robert wilhelm bunsens
rope haulage
rose-red
run gravel
Rynatuss
sale-leaseback
saturation class
sedimentation-type centrifuge
sementite
serona
Silver Stick
simultanagnosias
sinistrocardia
smokables
Solomon R unit
solution graph
spiral rib
strictly fuzzy convex set
swilcan
tab delimited
take their breath away
transnational company
Uzhuga
wave velocity measurement
weine pain
writer time
Zhenbao Dao