时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 暑期前的最后一次教研通过语法的批课,终于在暑假期间得到机会在托福听力、口语之外教授语法。尽管无数次,在听力口语课上跟学生强调语法的重要性,必要时也会挑大梁努力梳理相关的语法知识,但说实话,在最初接到排课安排的时候,看到“语法”两个字,我的内心还是抗拒的。


  “语法”这么多年简直被妖魔化得不行,“枯燥”“繁琐”“记不住”“用不到”基本总是同“语法”如影随形。但事实当真如此吗?
  语言要学习得好,的确需要“慢工出细活”,需要系统化和反复记忆练习运用。但对于知识点的消化,从听懂到会用到知道怎么用最好,一定不可缺少的就是“运用举例”这个环节。
  对于已经有了一定语法基础,能够较清楚表达观点、描述细节的同学,要在短期内提高托福、雅思的听力口语写作阅读四大项分数,我还是推荐从三大从句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句)入手。
  举例来说,对于定语从句学习,在介绍完基本用法并巩固后,会结合在听力口语阅读及写作中的运用来一一讲解。譬如说,托福口语的第一道题是关于个人事项的提问,在45秒中的回答中,语法和词汇都是重要的评分标准,如何迅速提高语法结构,抓住定语从句是最直接并简单易行的一条。以Describe a place that you’d like to visit and is full of color 为例。作为回答,学生们往往会说,The place that I’d like to visit and is full of color is XXX. 但如果从提分、提高句子结构复杂性的角度,我就会建议在后面再加个非限定性从句,表示评价,(事实+评价的思路)。The place that I’d like to visit and is full of color is XXX, which is located in ….( which is the most beautiful…that I have ever seen)等等。写作作为另一门输出型考试,也是同理。
  另外,针对定语从句在阅读中的运用,我会给学生看对应的托福阅读真题,要求理解。如Confidence is probably one of the most noticeable traits in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. 要求学生做对应的理解练习。
  最后,针对定语从句在托福听力中的练习,我会结合在托福听力授课中的实际感悟,即很多学生对于每个听力文段每个单词都认识,但就是记不住理解不了的问题,强调抓住干的思路。通过去除定语从句部分,直截了当抓住主要思路,以求迅速反应理解。
  以上是针对我在语法教学中的一些感悟所做的总结,在未来授课中还要继续总结。

标签: 托福
学英语单词
active gauge
adrenalectomise
aluminium base grease
anachronistic
aperture of oil chamber
bacterial exotoxin
bad debt written off
barium-chloride test
beet drill
bending coefficient
briatore
bridge brake
cargo wire
categorems
CM (controller module)
co-sister-in-law
cobbled
cobweb analysis
comet family
computer aided measurement and control
cooking vessel
counterirritant
crapyness
cyborged
DC (drawing change)
deoxycytidines
dianil ponceau
Diselma
dried beef chipper
Dīgarē
edisons
Embolotherapy
entanglement crosslink
ergotine
Eskimau
eudiaron
faffled
fermentation saccharimeter
flunt
Fourier transform centering
Framing.
fraudulent alteration
General Digest
hydrocarbon hydroisomerization
Icel.
impeachment cases
inteins
keyway cutting slotting tool
Kholst
knock characteristic
laminated product
largest permissible dimension
limited depositary
longitudinal illumination
market sharing
match time
mediateth
movable weight
MSAFP
Ochsenfeld
order-entry
outside ventures
overlay tree
parking system
pebble plants
pelvifemoral
phalaris arundinaceas
piston gauge
political genocide
prel minary thinning
printer's asthma
proportional ionization chamber
queintise
radio-beam transmitting station
ramed
rarefies
rate elongation
rear of core
reclarification
regular dynamite
riquet
Risca
root segment
Rāniyah
san juan r.
semiwords
slack thread regulator set screw
spawled
stellar supercluster
stizostedion vitreums
sulfide-oxidizing bacteria
tectoclase
Tedzhenstroy
teks
timber worm
treets
tschenstochau (czestochowa)
typhoon wind
us asa
vardzak
voison
wardrobe crate