详解新托福阅读考试中的词汇题
英语课
具体分析起来，新托福的基础理解题除插话题和修辞目的题外，主要仍是现行托福中使用的传统题型。
基础理解题定义：基础理解题重点考查读者对基础项目的理解，特别是托福 阅读读者根据文章的词汇、句法和语义内容，理解把握重要信息的能力。它包括以下八个具体题型：
1)词汇题(Vocabulary)：考查读者根据上下文理解特定词和短语的能力。这种题型虽难度不大，但占每篇文章后所有题目的三分之一，故考生仍应重视起来。
例题1 Passage:
"In the animal world the task of moving about is fulfilled in many ways. For some animals locomotion 1 isaccomplished by changes in body shape..."The word locomotion in the passage is closest in meaning toA. evolution
B. movement
C. survival
D. escape
正确答案是B。
例题2 Passage:
"Some poisonous snake bites need to be treated immediately or the victim will suffer paralysis 2..."In stating that the victim will suffer paralysis the author means that the victim willA. lose the ability to move
B. become unconscious
C. undergo shock
D. feel great pain
正确答案是A。
n.运动，移动
- By land,air or sea,birds are masters of locomotion.无论是通过陆地，飞越空中还是穿过海洋，鸟应算是运动能手了。
- Food sources also elicit oriented locomotion and recognition behavior patterns in most insects.食物源也引诱大多数昆虫定向迁移和识别行为。
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托福阅读