时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在新托福听力备考的过程中,考生要适当掌握一些托福听力中如何用字母符号缩写,以将更多的精力集中到听同时也能记录下托福听力有效信息。新东方网小编给大家整理了托福听力中的符号缩写问题。


  一、 字母、图像
  A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
  B 表示商业:business。
  C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。
  C 表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ。
  E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely 1, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E在数学符号中表示总值。
  P 表示政治:politics, political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。
  G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
  Q 表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
  W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
  i 表示工业: industry, industrial,字母i像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
  U U酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/××××表示谈判破裂。
  O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口。这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside 2 over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.
 

ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
vi.(at,over)主持,主管
  • Mr Smith will preside at the next meeting.史密斯先生将主持下一次会议。
  • The minister was asked to preside at the independence ceremonies of the small island state.那位部长被邀请去主持这个小岛国的独立仪式。
标签: 托福听力
学英语单词
.ima
AC position control
anterograde transport
atherosclerosis
audaculous
Bakhmutovo
be stuck on
bistorta
blind operation
boiler deposit
brewwe's infarction
cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio
cathochro tube
celler Antimerger Act
center circle
certificate conformance
cetiricin
clique cover problem
coydogs
crybaby class
current linkage
data pool dictionary entry format
datagates
dilatancy effect
diode plug in unit
discrete variation method
displacement correction
displeaser
done out of
durhamycin
exclusive clause
faceted crystal
faslane
feather-cut
final call
first come first served rule
fork frequency
gas emanation
GM_reported-speech-reporting-nouns
gnashy
got stuck in
hanging-type air-conditioning unit
high-speed photography house
ingot slicing machine
investment firm
isobutanes
late shedding
live-roll conveyer
loan for consumption with consideration
Mamlambo
marking up price
maximum honing width
micklin
modified central computer display set
moving urban pollution source
NAVGDENSCOL
nicklebys
nominal modulation rate
non-corrodible
non-evolutional
nutrition(al) information panel
overdamping response
pairing model
paralichthyss
parallel express forwarding
poeticizes
pond apples
quarter farthing
quick-steaming boiler
Radio waves.
regenerating reagent
relative block addressing
reserved array
safe-guard glasses
saint-rapha?l
self-conceitedly
serialography
seriatly
sharp tackle
sibselection
sixsixone
snowmelt flood
Spekes
station hall
stock bin
storage ground
subname
suck away
synoptic gospelss
taper file
teletutoring
tetrahedral formula
thread micrometer
tracheo-innominate artery fistula
trenchering
trinitroes
tungsten electrode arc melting
uncooled nozzle
velloped
volcanoclastic
with a free hand
woodcutters disease