时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   很多做过托福阅读的考生都有过一种郁闷的感受,那便是看了很久的托福阅读文章,掌握了很多看似有用的信息,结果一做题发现白看了半天,有用信息不多。托福阅读试题题量较大,并且无用信息占绝大多数,我们怎么能一步到位定位到关键有用的信息上呢?专家给出了一些见解。


  首先,跟托福阅读试题有关的关键词往往不是一个词在战斗,这也就是为什么要说找关键词和他的小伙伴们。而很多学生会在这个时候倔强地非要找到一个单词来定位,往往是白费功夫。
  那到底什么是关键词?我们先来看一类托福阅读考试中所占比重很大的题型--细节题。细节题的出题方式,OG所给的官方解释中有以下几种:
  According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
  The author’s description of Xmentions which of the following?
  According to the paragraph, Xoccured because…According to the paragraph, Xdid Ybecause…According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?
  当我们将这些可能的托福阅读文章中的出题方式纵向对比去看,共同点不难发现,那就是所有的题干当中都有一个X。而这个X就是我们题干当中的主要信息点,也就是我们应该用来定位的关键词。
  当然,有时候我们并不需要用整个X来定位,X当中某些部分,例如专有名词,时间地点,等等,可以帮助我们快速准确地定位回原文。
  除了用题干的信息定位,考生还常常会碰到用选项定位的情况。选项定位和题干定位大体的原则是一样的,但选项定位有这样一个特殊的地方--我们可以用“绝对性”单词去定位。什么叫做绝对性单词?顾名思义就是那些表达意义较为绝对的单词,常见的有best, only等等。这种定位方式仅适用于选项定位,因为选项通常较短,信息较单一,便于排除。
  做托福阅读试题的时候切忌一点一点研究文中所有词的意思,一定要懂得抓住关键,托福阅读文章的关键词定位是做好托福阅读的重中之重。在平时的阅读练习中一定要多多总结自己学到的方法来解决问题,一味的白用功是不会对提高成绩有所帮助的。
 

标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
Acariformes
air cyclone
ampulla membranacea lateralis
Anoectochilus formosanus
apparent life-time
arcwise connected polyhedron
Arifiye
bagad
band and gudgeon
be leet
Bir Ali Ben Khalifa
blepharoconjunctivitis
Brianchon's hexagon
brighteyes
brimful capacity
chamfering
collapse doline
compass calipers
conical papillae
consolidated surplus statement
construction planning
COP-BLEO
create a diversion
diaphragm cock
disimpark
dlouh
double-large post
draw a distinction between
Drixoral
dysilthia
efficient slave support feature
empiric treatment
equator of epoch
etch virus of tobacco
Fairford
first class lever
flux and reflux
foreign body in trachea
gaubart
harir
harness racing
hectohertz
helical angle
Heterobilharzia
high speed turbine stirrer
Home Ownership Scheme Fund
home-brewed
horacio
individual adjustment
instinctive movement
Junco hyemalis
LCFA
license market
load dependent relay valve
Luhanka
main feeder
maintainences
man si
mass merchandiser
metabalomics
microarrayer
mockbird
muitilevel priority interrupts
neural sclerosis
Nilstat
non-conducting particle bed
Otgon Tenger Uul
performance test of units
phyllosticta beltrami hori
precombustion reaction
regular best asymptotically normal estimator
relay digital counter
respin
roemerine
rolling guide
Rüthen
sheltering trust
Shpikulovo
simps
single tail test
soil exposing crop
special aeronautical chart
special sense system
spectral passband
spliced pole
squeeze rammer
stokes atomic fluorescence
subtractiveness
suffriate
tetragold
the first party
third-party bill of lading
ThyssenKrupp AG
Torquay Round
total disolved solid
trypaflavin(e)
type of actual computation
ultrasonic detection
United Farm Workers of America
unsteadfastly
vanadium bisulfate
young one