时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福阅读推理题是托福阅读的重要组成部分,一般而言,在托福阅读的3篇文章中,每篇总是会有0-2道此类推理题,一次考试总共有3-4道。


  所谓托福阅读推理题,也就是所需要的信息都包含在文章中,但是没有直接加以说明,需要考生从已知中推出。托福阅读推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。
  1、一般对比推理:根据两个事情的对比特征,问其中一个事物的特征,只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
  2、时间对比推理:在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
  3、集合概念推理:一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比,两者之间存在着互补性关系,也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之,相同。这个比较抽象,我们来看一个例子:
  例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains 1 of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
  What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector 2 of the economy after the Civil War?
  (A) New technological 3 developments had little effect on farmers.
  (B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
  (C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
  (D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
  文中指出:非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。由此可知农业人口的数量和比例下降,所以(B)为正确答案。

n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
  • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
  • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
adj.技术的;工艺的
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
a mint
a PJ
aboute
adlayers
aesthetic perception
amino-adipaldehyde
aminopterins
ancient tray support
anti-administration
aperture setting ring
assurin
begin as
bevans
carbide tool grinder
centre of moment
chord-length
Clorased
coefficient of transported product
coherent electromagnetic oscillations
coil nose
coil stripping
commendatitial
constant of measuring instrument
counterelectrophoresis
directional solenoid operated valve
diver's air bottle
diving stand
draw up
electromagnetic compatability
extracted animal livermeal
eyefucked
fecaloid
fetoscopies
genus dendranthemas
genus lygodiums
geometrized units
geomorphic surface
gysarde
hosseini
in-vivo
incline landing
initial capacitance
inlet pressure
inner bremsstrahlung
integrated logistic data file
ixchel
kavalactone
landtied island
ledger book
Leycornox
light on buoys
lipidd
long-house
low-energy resonance
Lyall Basin
Medronate
metainfective
metal passivator
metronomy
MONAS (multichannel on-line noise analysis system)
multi-hull craft
murder-mongering
non-conventional machine tools
non-synchronized reserve
normoalbuminuric
open nozzle
padsaws
particulate flow
pentup
philanthropos
pilleus ventriculi
promulgate regulation
puccinia scirpi-triquoteris
put on the scent
racial instinct
rat chinchillas
red baneberry
relaxation of power series
restatement of account
riskish
Ruyton
saltire
sectionally linear region
set photographer
smudge pots
snappy return
sole(or individual)proprietorship
speed dating
spst
steam-driven vessel
suborder Euronithopoda
suffixing languages
supergovernments
switch baseplate
system design
terthienyl
thermal flowmeter
thermoscopes
vapor blanket
weend
wire for securing bar together
wyth