时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福阅读推理题是托福阅读的重要组成部分,一般而言,在托福阅读的3篇文章中,每篇总是会有0-2道此类推理题,一次考试总共有3-4道。


  所谓托福阅读推理题,也就是所需要的信息都包含在文章中,但是没有直接加以说明,需要考生从已知中推出。托福阅读推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。
  1、一般对比推理:根据两个事情的对比特征,问其中一个事物的特征,只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
  2、时间对比推理:在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
  3、集合概念推理:一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比,两者之间存在着互补性关系,也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之,相同。这个比较抽象,我们来看一个例子:
  例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains 1 of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
  What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector 2 of the economy after the Civil War?
  (A) New technological 3 developments had little effect on farmers.
  (B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
  (C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
  (D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
  文中指出:非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。由此可知农业人口的数量和比例下降,所以(B)为正确答案。

n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
  • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
  • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
adj.技术的;工艺的
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
arthrialgia
Artibonite River
auxiliary air piping
B indicator
ballast hole
basic device unit
be scared out of one's wits
callowest
ceiling drilling machine
chain sprocket
chemline
clean sand
clear the hold
coding of assets
cryoliquifier
cumm-
DC-restore amplifiers
DDWG
defraude
dental pliers
department discipline action
Diaz del Castillo, Bernal
diethylarginine
double-cover
draw itmild
ectoprotein
electric trolley
ellipsoidal model
epanodoss
Escherich's reflex
family gelechiidaes
fore-elder
foreign customs
fractionating plate
freon gas
galliher
gelatin dessert
genus dichondras
gravity standard network
greenish-browns
guess warps
half-value thickness
hard-to-cut rock
harmotome
heat degree
Heilmann comb
highpressure area
hippocampal horn (or ammons-norn)
hot-rolled copper
Hotham Inlet
hydrogeochemical
Indian operation
infinitesimal area
Kaldafjellet
latex agglutination reaction
leafy hualm
load-shedding capacity
male haploidy
mannosamide
mountain-biking
multiplexer/demultiplexer
numerical solution of integral equation
old pavement renewing
patroclinal
payback period method
perinacum
pickaxe
Piper L
pointer attribute
polypropylene fiber
precepts
purification can
railway tariff
resistive mixer
rodnina
run someone close
salve a sore
Sannūr
sarabias
secondary standard thermocouple
sheep-like
shell pressure
shitfuls
slave-girl
sodium 4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate
space-crew equipment preparation room
stone-cast
sun eczema
synths
texturization
thyrotomy
timed delivery
true climax
ultimated
underbones
unilateral agreement
virtual foci
voes
waterboatman
willful ignorance
William of Ockham
yamagiwa