时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 胜利人人向往,进球时响彻整个赛场的欢呼声足以证明。说到“战胜”的英文表达法,是不是想到了beat,win等等,除了这些,“战胜”还有很多其他说法。如果有人问世界上最变化多端的是什么,我想可能就是语言了吧。


    闲话少说,我们这就来看看“战胜”的其他表达。
    1. Late goals by Peter Crouch 1 and Steven Gerrard helped England post a 2-0 victory over World Cup debutant Trinidad & Tobago.
    英格兰2比0战胜特立尼达和多巴哥的时候,球迷们一定欣喜若狂。
    看看报道中的这句话,你一定想不到“战胜”还可以用post a victory 来表示吧。那“几比几战胜某队”就可以说成是 post a (number) - (number) victory over……
    2. Sweden scores first goal of '06 Cup, downs Paraguay.
    瑞典战胜巴拉圭,外电报道用了这样一个词:down.我们熟悉的down都是作形容词、副词和介词。但是down也有动词的用法,尽管这个用法比较少见。Down作动词的时候有“打败”的意思,所以“战胜、打败”也可以用down来表示。
    3. Switzerland beat Togo 2-0, while Ukraine trounced Saudi Arabia 4-0.
    不管是小说还是新闻,语言总要富于变化才能吸引读者的兴趣。Trounce这个词作动词有“痛击、决定性地打败”的意思。乌克兰4比0战胜沙特自然是“痛击”了,而且恐怕是不能再痛了。
    4. Portugal qualified 2 for the knockout stage after easing past Iran 2-0 in Frankfurt.
    葡萄牙2比0打败伊朗后,成功晋级十六强。Ease past 是“轻松战胜”的意思。葡萄牙轻松击败伊朗这也是意料之中的事。
    5. Germany whitewashed 3 Ecuador 3-0 to top Group A at the World Cup on Tuesday.
    德国3比0打败厄瓜多尔,以小组第一名的身份晋级十六强。对厄瓜多尔来说这场比赛可谓惨败。Whitewash作名词的意思就是“体育比赛中得零分的惨败”,作动词也有同样的意思。
    关于这场比赛,外电报道中还有一种写法:In Berlin, German star striker Miroslav Klose scored his third and fourth goal at the 2006 World Cup, helping 4 the hosts crash Ecuador 3-0 in their last Group A match.
    这个crash本意是指“撞碎、损毁”,以厄瓜多尔失败的惨烈程度来说,这个词用得也不过分。所以,crash有时也可以用来表示“惨败”。
    6. Poland came from behind to beat Costa Rica 2-1 to finish third in Group A, and Paraguay upset Trinidad and Tobago 2-0 to be the third-placers of Group B.
    由于特立尼达和多巴哥首场比赛就逼平欧洲强队瑞典,人人都认为它将是世界杯赛场上的黑马。不幸的是,黑马被巴拉圭意外击败。Upset的意思就是“击败呼声很高的选手,爆冷门”。
    总结一下,“战胜某人或某队”除了用beat, defeat, win之外,还可以根据上下文语境选用down,trounce,upset,crash,whitewash,post a victory,ease past等词或短语来表达。

v.蹲伏,蜷缩,低头弯腰;n.蹲伏
  • I crouched on the ground.我蹲在地上。
  • He crouched down beside him.他在他的旁边蹲下来。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
  • The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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