常用日常交际用语
英语课
一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）
1.- It''s a fine day for a walk.
- Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.- Oh dear! It''s very cold today.
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3.- What''s the weather like today?
- It''s fine.
4.- What''s the weather like in your country now?
- It''s very hot.
5.- Lovely weather, isn''t it?
- Yes, isn''t it?
6.- I missed the weather report 1 this morning. Did 2 you hear it?
- Yes. It said 3 partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest 4.
二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）
1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
- It''s about three.
2.- What day is it today?
- It''s Wednesday.
3.- Excuse me. Could 5 you tell me what time the plane leaves 6?
- Certainly 7. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4.- What''s the time? My watch has stopped.
- Let me see. It''s five to ten.
5.- Excuse me. Have you got 8 the time?
- Yes, it''s six twenty.
6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
- Oh sorry, I don''t have my watch with me.
三、約会 （Making appointments）
1.- Are you free 9 next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
- Yes, I''d like to.
2.- When shall 10 we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
- I don''t mind 11. Either 12 time is OK.
3.- Are you free later 13 today?
- Sorry, I''m free every day except 14 today.
4.- Are you able 15 to come tomorrow morning?
- I think so.
5.- Are you free this afternoon?
- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
6.- I''m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
- That would 16 be fine. Shall we make it nine o''clock?
n.报告，汇报；传说，传阅；v.报告，报到
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
- I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
n.西北，西北方；adj.西北的，在西北的，来自西北的；adv. 向西北
- He was born in the northwest.他出生于西北部。
- The wind is blowing from the northwest.风从西北方吹来。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
n.树叶，花瓣； leaf 的复数； leave 的单数第三人称现在式
- The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
- Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗？
adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定
- He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
- Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地
- I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
- There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也
- I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
- I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的
- He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
- This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
v.除，除外，反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非
- Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
- He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难，他从来不到这里来。
adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的
- How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
- He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。
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英语口语