环球英语 — 196：The Zimbabwean Food Machine

　　Voice 1

Hello. I’m Ruby 1 Jones.

Voice 2

And I’m Marina Santee. Welcome to Spotlight 2. This programme uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

Voice 1

Maiba presses a cool cloth to her hot head. It is a warm day for cooking! But she has much to do. She fills a large, deep pan 3 with water. Then, she puts it over the heat to boil. Next, she takes some corn meal. Corn meal is finely crushed 4 corn. She mixes it with cold water. Her strong arm moves very fast. It is hard work. The mixture starts to become thicker. Next, Maiba adds the mixture to the container of boiling water. She continues to mix it. This is important. She wants a smooth mixture! And she does not want it to stick to the pan. Slowly she adds more corn meal. This mixture becomes very thick now. She moves it to the centre of the pan, in a large ball. It is ready! She serves it on a plate for her hungry family to share. Today, she serves it with vegetables. Maiba has made sadza. As with many families in Zimbabwe, sadza is their main supply of energy food.

Voice 2

Maiba makes good sadza. But it is not an easy job. And she is only making enough for her family! Imagine if she had to feed a room full of people! More than twenty [20] litres 5 of sadza is very hard to control. It does not matter how skillful 6 the person cooking is. It is very difficult to mix the thick substance 7. And it is hard to get the measures right. Usually more than one person needs to help. They need patience, time, and strong arms!

Voice 1

However, some people are making sadza without much effort at all! They do not need much time, effort or skill! Yet the sadza is close to perfect! What is their secret? A sadza making machine - the Gwatamatic!

Voice 2

The Gwatamatic machine is easy to use. You put the right amount of water into the machine. Then, you fill another part of the machine with corn meal - adding more than you need. You set the controls of the machine. You tell it how thick you want the sadza to be. Then, the machine does the rest! It feeds the corn meal into the water. It comes through a heated tube 8. When the mixture is the right thickness, the machine stops the feed of corn. The machine operates as a closed system. So, it uses less energy because it traps 9 the steam. And a closed system also means 10 there is less chance of bacteria 11 spreading. In thirty [30] minutes, the machine can make enough sadza to feed five hundred [500] people! The Gwatamatic machine is an amazing invention. Spotlight met the machine’s inventor - William Gwata.

Voice 1

William Gwata is an expert in his field of science - biochemistry 12. He got the idea for the Gwatamatic machine from working in a chemistry laboratory 13. Doctors send blood to this laboratory. Scientists in the laboratory test the blood for sickness and disease 14. The inside of the laboratory is a little like a factory. Scientists busily mix different chemicals to test the blood. They heat chemicals, and they cool them. William said, ‘It is just like being in a cooking room - a kitchen!’

Voice 2

Later, William went to another blood testing laboratory. But this one was a public health laboratory. And the system worked very differently. There was no need for as many workers. Instead, there were machines! This was a better method. It saved time and human effort. People will always produce results that are a little different. They are not machines! But a machine does not make human mistakes! It produces exactly the same results each time. William thought this method was excellent! And then, he had an idea! The chemistry laboratory had made him think of a kitchen. He also thought of the struggles people had in making sadza. Machines could make sadza! They would save time and effort. And machines would prevent human mistakes.

Voice 1

William knew that he had a good idea. But he also knew that he was not yet ready to create the machine. He needed to study more before he could make his idea work. He said,

Voice 3

‘I needed to do a lot of work to make this idea into a business. I needed financial management. Most new business people fail in this area. So I went and joined a firm.’

Voice 2

At the firm, William worked hard to gain the business skills he needed. He was patient. He knew the time would come to make his Gwatamatic Machine. William knew it was not going to be easy. No one had ever built such a machine before. Also there were the struggles of everyday life in his country of Zimbabwe. And, as with any new idea, there were always people ready to tell him he would fail! So were there times when he felt like giving up?

Voice 3

‘There are always times when you think it will not work. This is especially true when you meet people who are negative. You doubt. And you question if you are wasting your time. But then, I said, “what is the worst that can happen? I fail.” If I do not do anything then I will fail anyway.’

Voice 1

So how did William stay encouraged in the difficult times? How did he continue believing that he would not fail? He says his faith made him strong:

Voice 3

‘I centre on the Lord 15 Jesus Christ 16, when you know HE is in charge, you know, no problem is greater than him. This knowledge keeps me going - without it I would have given up. God intervened 17 at the times when I did not expect it - and he saved the day!’

Voice 1

So what advice does William have for hopeful 18 business men and women?

Voice 3

‘You need persistence 19. Everyone gets good ideas, the difference is persistence.’

Voice 2

Persistence is the ability to keep trying and not give up! This is one thing William Gwata surely 20 has. And the other quality he has is patience! William knew he had a good idea and a good plan. But he waited until the time was right. He waited until he had completed his training. He prepared well first! In fact he waited ten years before he began to make the machine! And it was worth the wait!