时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   1.形容词


  形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词是修饰回答像"what kind of" 或 "which?" 或 "whose?" 这类的问题。在使用时要注意与副词的区分。
  1)以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly2)以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词:daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early2.副词
  副词通常修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。(它也可以修饰另一个副词或一个形容词,但是这种情况托福[微博]考试里是比较少见的。)副词经常回答"how?"正确的位置:
  1) 在动词之前;在be动词、助动词之后。
  2) 有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
  3) 方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well。
  另外,
  1) 副词very可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
  I very like English. (×)
  I like English very much. (√)
  2) 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
  3.比较
  当比较两个事物时,用比较级,也就是-er形式或者用修饰词less和more。当比较多于两个以上的事物时,用最高级,也就是-est形式或者做most和least 修饰。
  4.措辞错误
  像包括its/it's,affect/effect,lie/lay这类长相类似的词常常容易被错用,从而引起审阅者的困惑。如果你不能确定如何用这些词的话,就尽量避免使用。
  5.双重否定
  与中文不同,在英语里,双重否定很容易出问题,类似于"not none","hardly none"和"not never"这样的双重否定都是不正确的。
 

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activated carbon method
all-or-nothing
antemortem inspection
antiwomen
artificial serum
backvelder
Barents Island
beisty
Billingford
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caparas
carpetless
cationic detergents
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diphenyl dimethyl ethane
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full astern both
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ham fat
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hemispherical rotor pole
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identity diffusion
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major diameter relief
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pull someones leg
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Putinisation
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return of foreign trade
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single-current system
sitalidone
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snack
stack switch
swagger coat
three phase hoist motor
three-corner
u.t. 2 time
union three-way cock
valve system
varnish formation
water hammers
xeroxed