时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在托福阅读文章中,出现了大量的长难句,如果掌握如何抓住这些长难句的主干,那么将对整篇文章的理解都会大有裨益。其中的一个法宝呢,就是我们去找出长难句的主语和谓语,一般来讲,主语是句子开头的核心名词,谓语是离主语最近的带有时态的动词。但是,在长难句中,主语和谓语间隔的距离较远,而且主谓语之间常常有很多从句或是修饰成分的短语,这就成了干扰我们的信息,所以要想抓住长难句的句子主干,需要熟悉主语和谓语之间的结构。现在呢,我们先来分析一下长难句中主语和谓语之间常见的干扰结构,以便帮助考生迅速的找到句子的主干。


  如果我们想要理解托福阅读句子的内容,最重要的就是找出主语。在托福阅读的长难句的句首中可能很多名词罗列在一起,但是通常情况下,只有一个名词或者是并列的多个名词是主语,其他名词都是主语的后置修饰成分,名词修饰成分常常用逗号与其前后的其他成分隔开,因此,“双逗号”就是区分主语和其名词修饰成分的最好工具。在读这类长难句的时候可以参考如下步骤:先读句子主干,再读主语的后置名词修饰成分,最后读句子的其他修饰成分。下面,我们找一个托福阅读题材分析:
  例:In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse 1, like huckleberry and vine maple 2, Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substantially more nutritive.
  解析:In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse引导的是增补成分,like 表举例说明。此句的主语为Arthur Einarsen,离主语最近的带有时态的动词found为谓语,quality of browse 为宾语,in the open areas 为状语,to be substantially more nutritive.为宾语补足语。
  (1)读句子主干: Arthur Einarsen found quality of browseto be substantially more nutritive.
  参考译文:亚瑟发现了草的质量更有营养。
  (2)主语的后置名词修饰成分,双逗号之间的部分(longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest)
  参考译文:在太平洋西北部长期打猎的生态学家。
  (3)句子的其他修饰成分In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple
  参考译文:除了发现嫩草增加之外,像越橘和藤枫那样
  整句话的意思如下:除了发现像越橘和藤枫那样的嫩草增加之外,在太平洋西北部长期打猎的生态学家AE还发现了空地上的草更有营养。
  从上面的分析可以看出托福阅读题材中的长难句如果能迅速找到主干就会变得很简单,这就需要大家平时看托福阅读文章时多训练这个能力了,这样在以后的托福阅读中一定能有好的效果。

vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
  • I had a browse through the books on her shelf.我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
  • It is a good idea to browse through it first.最好先通篇浏览一遍。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
achieva
adjustable swift
aeronautical station master log
amensa et thoro
Amphitryon 38
Arles salami
arnoglossus tenuis
assault-weapons
automatic circular knitter
be sb's poodle
BEF, B.E.F.
blotner
British Department of Energy
budgetary control plan
bugle players
business sense
calamondin orange
caplastometer
Chamberlain, (Arthur) Neville
chop logic
clauss
clutch release bearing spring
coistered
cooper shop
crude nickel sulphate
dimensions
Dollar duration
edeys
electromagnetogasdynamics
fibre reinforced plastic speed boat
filler weigher
fission energy
flat gain control
fly-tippers
Fortanete
FPQINA
French bracken
furrer
graticulated
high-wheeler
hinged molding box
hoza
hussy
hydraulic panel
image database
inertial navigator
italicism
keratiniz
kinderli b.
loan in trust
lumbosacral angle
lunching
mammiform
Mara, I.
meson dynamics
mimosa sensitivas
needle valve seat
no test link
no-float
nodal value
nonpressurized
Novgorodskaya Oblast'
once-shining
one-dimensional space
overflow page
paradise
pasty lubricant
port mcnicoll
power operation range
prevezas
Quebracho Coto
ratation of staff
rolling mill stand
screw spike
secondary liabilities
securities swapping
see sb right
selector repeater
shock bending test
side opposite the angle
side tone circuit
soft-headed hammer
soil mapping
spin effect
squamates
St. john's wort
strumpetly
tachykinesia
tailpipe augmentor
terminal cap
thicknesser
time slicing
topic of discussion
trits
udalman
vega real
volitient
Wadhurst
wood wool slab
World Exposition
yallop
you are a pig