Where引导的从句
时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
1.He's got 1 himself 2 into a dangerous situation 3 where he is likely 4 to lose 5 control 6 over the plane .(2001年上海)
评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:
3.The famous 7 scientist 8 grew up where he was 9 born 10 and in 1930 he came 11 to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
4.She found 12 her passport 13 where she lost it .
评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:
5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)
评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。
6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引导宾语从句)
评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句
7.She was free 14 to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引导宾语从句)
评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。
8.We haven't yet 15 settled 16 the question where we are going 17 to spend our summer vacation 18. (where 引导同位语从句)
评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。
9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 www.yingyuyufa.com (where 引导主语从句)
评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。
巩固练习:翻译下列句子。
1.有志者事竟成。(Where引导状语从句)
2.那是我父亲工作的大楼。(Where引导定语从句)
3.司机问我想上哪儿去。(where 引导宾语从句)
4.书在你原来放的地方。(where 引导表语从句)
5.她回到她妈妈坐的地方。((where 引导介词 to 的宾语从句))
6.请呆在原处。(Where引导状语从句)
Keys:
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.That is the building where my father worked.
3.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
4.The book is where you left it.
5.She came back to where her mother was sitting.
6.Please stay where you are.
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
pron.他自己
- He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
n.情形;境遇;位置
- They could think of no way to save the situation.他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。
- The situation is really serious.情形真的很严重。
adj.有可能的,合适的,前途有望的;adv.或许,可能
- Look at the sky.It's most likely going to rain.瞧!这天多半要下雨。
- It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪。
v.丢失,失去,迷失,(钟表)走慢
- I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运,打牌总输。
- I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。
n.控制,管理,克制,控制器,调节装置;vt.控制,操纵,抑制
- He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。
- That child is impossible to control.那孩子很难管。
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
- The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
- He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
n.(自然)科学家
- He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
- She has become a famous scientist.她成为著名科学家。
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
- The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
- I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
- I found him at home.我发现他在家。
- The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
n.护照,手段,通行证
- In his hurry to leave,he forgot his passport.他急急忙忙动身的时候忘了带护照。
- A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
adj.自由的,免费的;v.使自由;adv.随意地
- I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
- There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
- I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
- Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
a.固定的;稳定的
- The dispute was settled without acrimony. 没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。
- a settled way of life 安定的生活方式
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
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从句