时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句


  当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
  1.He's got 1 himself 2 into a dangerous situation 3 where he is likely 4 to lose 5 control 6 over the plane .(2001年上海)
  评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
  2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
  评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。
  二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
  当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:
  3.The famous 7 scientist 8 grew up where he was 9 born 10 and in 1930 he came 11 to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
  评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
  4.She found 12 her passport 13 where she lost it .
  评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
  三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句
  where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:
  5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)
  评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。
  6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引导宾语从句)
  评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句
  7.She was free 14 to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引导宾语从句)
  评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。
  8.We haven't yet 15 settled 16 the question where we are going 17 to spend our summer vacation 18. (where 引导同位语从句)
  评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。
  9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 www.yingyuyufa.com  (where 引导主语从句)
  评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。
  巩固练习:翻译下列句子。
  1.有志者事竟成。(Where引导状语从句)
  2.那是我父亲工作的大楼。(Where引导定语从句)
  3.司机问我想上哪儿去。(where 引导宾语从句)
  4.书在你原来放的地方。(where 引导表语从句)
  5.她回到她妈妈坐的地方。((where 引导介词 to 的宾语从句))
  6.请呆在原处。(Where引导状语从句)
  Keys:
  1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
  2.That is the building where my father worked.
  3.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
  4.The book is where you left it.
  5.She came back to where her mother was sitting.
  6.Please stay where you are.

v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
pron.他自己
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
n.情形;境遇;位置
  • They could think of no way to save the situation.他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。
  • The situation is really serious.情形真的很严重。
adj.有可能的,合适的,前途有望的;adv.或许,可能
  • Look at the sky.It's most likely going to rain.瞧!这天多半要下雨。
  • It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪。
v.丢失,失去,迷失,(钟表)走慢
  • I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运,打牌总输。
  • I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。
n.控制,管理,克制,控制器,调节装置;vt.控制,操纵,抑制
  • He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。
  • That child is impossible to control.那孩子很难管。
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
n.(自然)科学家
  • He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
  • She has become a famous scientist.她成为著名科学家。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
n.护照,手段,通行证
  • In his hurry to leave,he forgot his passport.他急急忙忙动身的时候忘了带护照。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
adj.自由的,免费的;v.使自由;adv.随意地
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
a.固定的;稳定的
  • The dispute was settled without acrimony. 没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。
  • a settled way of life 安定的生活方式
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
n.假期,休假;vi.度假
  • I'll take a vacation this weekend.这个周末我要休假。
  • The vacation passed away quickly.假期过得很快。
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