时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句


  当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
  1.He's got 1 himself 2 into a dangerous situation 3 where he is likely 4 to lose 5 control 6 over the plane .(2001年上海)
  评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
  2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
  评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。
  二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
  当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:
  3.The famous 7 scientist 8 grew up where he was 9 born 10 and in 1930 he came 11 to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
  评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
  4.She found 12 her passport 13 where she lost it .
  评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
  三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句
  where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:
  5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引导表语从句)
  评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。
  6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引导宾语从句)
  评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句
  7.She was free 14 to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引导宾语从句)
  评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。
  8.We haven't yet 15 settled 16 the question where we are going 17 to spend our summer vacation 18. (where 引导同位语从句)
  评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。
  9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 www.yingyuyufa.com  (where 引导主语从句)
  评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。
  巩固练习:翻译下列句子。
  1.有志者事竟成。(Where引导状语从句)
  2.那是我父亲工作的大楼。(Where引导定语从句)
  3.司机问我想上哪儿去。(where 引导宾语从句)
  4.书在你原来放的地方。(where 引导表语从句)
  5.她回到她妈妈坐的地方。((where 引导介词 to 的宾语从句))
  6.请呆在原处。(Where引导状语从句)
  Keys:
  1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
  2.That is the building where my father worked.
  3.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
  4.The book is where you left it.
  5.She came back to where her mother was sitting.
  6.Please stay where you are.

v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
pron.他自己
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
n.情形;境遇;位置
  • They could think of no way to save the situation.他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。
  • The situation is really serious.情形真的很严重。
adj.有可能的,合适的,前途有望的;adv.或许,可能
  • Look at the sky.It's most likely going to rain.瞧!这天多半要下雨。
  • It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪。
v.丢失,失去,迷失,(钟表)走慢
  • I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运,打牌总输。
  • I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。
n.控制,管理,克制,控制器,调节装置;vt.控制,操纵,抑制
  • He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。
  • That child is impossible to control.那孩子很难管。
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
n.(自然)科学家
  • He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
  • She has become a famous scientist.她成为著名科学家。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
n.护照,手段,通行证
  • In his hurry to leave,he forgot his passport.他急急忙忙动身的时候忘了带护照。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
adj.自由的,免费的;v.使自由;adv.随意地
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
a.固定的;稳定的
  • The dispute was settled without acrimony. 没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。
  • a settled way of life 安定的生活方式
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
n.假期,休假;vi.度假
  • I'll take a vacation this weekend.这个周末我要休假。
  • The vacation passed away quickly.假期过得很快。
标签: 从句
学英语单词
acid-treated oil
Adonics
al-arab
animal welfarist
avermectins
avian enterovirus
B.T.S.
balse (philippines)
be shot of
brake beam hanger
Cintra
coaxial-waveguide output device
colour coordination
common schedule
commotio retinae
demonstration school
diploid nucleus
directional comparison system
Doctor and Nurse
dramatic art
dryopteris pseudolunanensis
duty paying value
earth fault current
edt.
elegiacs
embouchure
employee involvement
erithacuss
externally programmed computer
familial incidence
figeaters
Fitzjohn
fizz up
geomyids
gigaleurodes minahassai
Glucopostin
gonioctena (asiphytodecta) tredecimmaculata
great-great-
heptadecenoic
industrial air-conditioning
ironic phosphate
ISC (instruction length code)
jofa
justiceships
Kamenistaya, Bukhta
keep a good table
kephrinei
lairiest
laryngorrhea
left hand propeller
let me think
LF-RF
Li, Mae
magnetic cross valve
microtransaction
Midlobular
multi-perspective
Möng Hsat
Newtonianism
non-authoritarian
notice of enquiry
nylon base insulator
one-night-stand
optants
pedal pianoforte
pentamethylmelamine
pole-change motor starter
post a letter
proportional weir
puncture of dielectric
quadrant elevation fine synchrodata
quarantine peried
ramaker
relaxed synthesis
Resource Description Framework
retainer screw
Rhododendron fulgens
roly-poly filly
sanability
sat inwood
Sauropus tsiangii
self-evaluative
sensory nerve ending
share system
signaling effect of foreign exchange intervention
sour stomach
stepless
Stereocyst
synchronizing drum
tabellions
temperature-compensation
Thrixspermum amplexicaule
throw sth out
tightly coupled
tons displacement
Tysbær
unbribable
underprints
unsensing
vargo
wall post
zenith sun