时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   A询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用:


  —What does that notice say?
  —It says,‘No parking.’
  —那通知说什么?
  —通知说:“不准停放车辆。”
  —What does the book say?
  —It says,‘Cook very slowly.’
  —这本书说些什么?
  —书上说:“要慢慢煮。”
  —I see you’ve got a letter from Ann.What does she say?
  —She says she is coming to London next week.
  —我知道你收到安的来信了。她说了些什么?
  —她说她下周要来伦敦。
  Shakespeare says,‘Neither a borrower nor a lender be.’
  莎士比亚说:“既不要向人借钱,也不要借给人钱。”
  其他表示说话或交流意思的动词也可用一般现在时:
  Shakespeare advises us not to borrow or lend.
  莎士比亚劝我们既不要向人借钱也不要借钱给人。
  A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further.
  路的尽头处的通告警告人们不要再往前走。
  B可用于报刊新闻等的标题:
  MASS MURDERER 1 ESCAPES残杀多人的凶手逃跑
  PEACE TALKS FAIL和谈破裂
  C用于戏剧性的叙述。在描述戏剧、歌剧等中的动作时极为有用。也常用于电台评论员、解说员对运动项目、公共集会等的报道中:
  When the curtain rises,Juliet is writing at her desk.Suddenly,the win- dow opens and a masked man enters.
  幕启时,朱丽叶正坐在桌旁写字。忽然,窗户开了,一个戴面罩的人走进来。
  D表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。旅行社人员常这样用:
  We leave London at 10∶00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13∶00.
  We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15∶00. We arrive in Rome at 19∶30,spend four hours in Rome…
  下星期二上午10点我们离开伦敦,下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时,3点又离开巴黎;7点半到达罗马,并在罗马停留四小时……
  E那些不能够用现在进行时的动词如love,see,believe等,必须用一般现在时形式代替现在进行时形式,因此说I love you而不说I am loving you。
  F用于条件句类型1:
  If I see Ann I’ll ask her.
  我如果见到安,就会问她。
  Unless you take the brake off the car won’t move.
  除非你把煞车松开,否则车是动不了的。
  G用于时间从句
  (a)有一种例行公事的意思:
  As soon as he earns any money he spends it.
  他挣了钱就花。www.Examda.CoM
  She takes the boy to school before she goes to work.
  她上班之前先把男孩送到学校。
  (b)在主要动词是将来时的时候:
  It will stop raining soon.Then we’ll go out.相当于:
  When it stops raining we’ll go out.
  雨很快就要停了。然后我们出去。

n.杀人犯,凶手
  • How long should a murderer be kept in prison?犯了谋杀罪的人应在监狱关多少年?
  • They discovered the murderer to have run away.他们发现凶手已逃之夭夭。
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