时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   下列托福语法中常见的词既可是形容词,也可是副词:


  back hard* little right*
  deep* high* long short*
  direct* ill low still
  early just* much/more/most* straight
  enough kindly 1 near* well
  far late* pretty* wrong*
  fast left
  作副词:
  作形容词:
  Came back soon. the back door
  马上回来。 后门
  You can dial Rome direct. the most direct route你可以直拨罗马。 最直接的路线
  The train went fast. a fast train
  火车开得很快。 一列快车
  They worked hard. The work is hard.
  他们干得很卖劲。(精力旺盛地) 这是一项艰苦的工作。
  an ill-made road You look ill/well.
  修得很差的路 你气色不好/很好。
  Turn right here. the right answer
  从这里往右转。 正确答案
  She went straight home. a straight line
  她直接回家了。 一条直线
  He led us wrong. This is the wrong way.
  他给我们带错路了。 这种方法不对。
  上述带星号的词也有ly形式,注意它们的意思。
  deeply(深深地)主要用于表达感情:
  He was deeply offended 2.
  他被深深地触怒了。
  directly(直接)主要用于时间和联系方面:
  He’ll be here directly.
  他马上就到。(马上)www.Examda.CoM
  The new regulations will affect us directly/indirectly.
  新的规章制度直接/不直接影响我们。
  highly 3(高)主要用于表示抽象概念:
  He was a highly paid official.
  他是高薪官员。
  They spoke 4 very highly of him.
  他们对他的评价很高。
  justly(公正地)与形容词just(意为fair公正的,right正确的,lawful合法的)相对应。但just也可用为程度副词。
  lately(=recently最近):
  Have you seen him lately?
  你最近看到过他吗?
  mostly(=chiefly主要地)
  nearly(=almost差不多):
  I’m nearly ready.
  我差不多快好了。
  prettily 5(漂亮地)与形容词pretty(美的)相对应:
  Her little girls are always prettily dressed.
  她的几个小女孩经常穿戴得很漂亮。
  但pretty也可用为程度副词,意为very(非常):
  The exam was pretty difficult.
  考试相当难。
  rightly与一个过去分词连用,意为justly(正当地)或correctly(正确地):
  He was rightly/justly punished.
  他得到了正当的惩罚。
  I was rightly/correctly informed.
  我得到了正确的消息。
  在这两种情况下,第二个副词比较常用。
  shortly(=soon很快,不久),briefly(简短地)或curtly(三言两语地)wrongly可与一个过去分词连用:
  You were wrongly(incorrectly)informed.
  你得到的消息不正确。
  但He acted wrongly(他做得不对)意为他或是行为上或是道义上做得不对。
  long和near(副词)的用法比较受限制。
  1 long
  longer,longest可以不受限制地使用:
  It took longer than I expected.
  花得时间比我预料的长。
  但long主要用于表示否定和疑问:
  —How long will it take to get there?
  —It won’t take long.
  —到那儿需要多长时间?
  —没多长时间。
  too/so+long或long+enough结构可表示肯定语气。另外的办法是使用a long time:
  It would take too long.
  那样花时间太多了。
  It would take a long time.
  那样会需要很长时间。
  在日常会话中(for)a long time常被(for)ages替代:I waited for ages.
  我等了好长时间。
  It took us ages to get there.
  我们花了好长时间才到那儿。
  2 near ,nearer,nearest也可以随意使用,不受限制:
  Don’t come any nearer.
  别再靠近了。
  但near是原级时,常由very/quite/so/too或enough来修饰:They live quite near.
  他/她们住得很近。
  Don’t come too near.
  别太靠近。
  You’re near enough.
  你已经靠得够近了。
  near作介词与名词、代词或副词连用的情况更为普遍:
  Don’t go near the edge.
  别靠近边缘。
  The ship sank near here.
  船是在离这里不远的地方下沉的。
  far和much的用法也有限。
 

adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
v.触怒( offend的过去式和过去分词 );得罪;冒犯;使反感令人不适
  • They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。
  • She was offended by the vulgarity of their jokes. 他们那些粗俗的笑话使她大为不快。
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adv.优美地;可爱地
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back.此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。
  • She pouted prettily at him.她冲他撅着嘴,样子很可爱。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
abstracting process
acoustic conductivity
anxious delirium
AOG
association of flight attendants
averett
bakir
benigna
biased diode
Bishkek
boysie
brace for
Canucks
capital letters
check gauge
compulsory education law
coralsnake
counter-controlled photograph
counterbalance
coxswin's box
croaks
damage control locker
decimal floating point value
deep fade
demissa
demolition expense
direct-writing oscillograph
disconnection register
dolders
double-ended break without separation
endoproteinases
family ostreidaes
final working drawings
flood tuff
forced warm air heating
fractionalize
go head to head
golda
governor of velocity
hyperfiber
i'nt
id-ul-fitr
independent-counsel
knapsack lever-type sprayer
labor and management
let out a sigh
load-magnitude
measured lubrication
medical frequency band
Mikir Hills
molecular sieves adsorbing tower
mould(mold)
neutral absorber
owego
pathomolecular
pluvionivation
positive displacement metering valve
President George W. Bush
print statement
priori restrictions
pugged clay
Pulex cheopis
quite circular in outline
reaction cycle
Reblochons
red coloration
reflux ratio
Rhamnoliquiritin
rhombohedral hemimorphic class
roll feeder surge bin
S5
Saussurea robusta
scruffled
Scutellaria oligophlebia
single step call transfer
Slǎnic Moldova
Sommerfeld theory
speywoods
Spinagnostus
Staggergrass
standard voltage generator
stauntonia obovata hemsl.
superficial dentin caries
supplementary log book
sympathies
symphysions
table look up instruction
tender negotiation
the means of relay protection
Thetford-Mines
time-current characteristics
torn-apart
triggering energy
uniformly most accurate confidence interval
unparasitized
vas communicans
Vasvar
Vazzola
velum medullary
voluntary payment
vouchsafed
worthiness