时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   下列托福语法中常见的词既可是形容词,也可是副词:


  back hard* little right*
  deep* high* long short*
  direct* ill low still
  early just* much/more/most* straight
  enough kindly 1 near* well
  far late* pretty* wrong*
  fast left
  作副词:
  作形容词:
  Came back soon. the back door
  马上回来。 后门
  You can dial Rome direct. the most direct route你可以直拨罗马。 最直接的路线
  The train went fast. a fast train
  火车开得很快。 一列快车
  They worked hard. The work is hard.
  他们干得很卖劲。(精力旺盛地) 这是一项艰苦的工作。
  an ill-made road You look ill/well.
  修得很差的路 你气色不好/很好。
  Turn right here. the right answer
  从这里往右转。 正确答案
  She went straight home. a straight line
  她直接回家了。 一条直线
  He led us wrong. This is the wrong way.
  他给我们带错路了。 这种方法不对。
  上述带星号的词也有ly形式,注意它们的意思。
  deeply(深深地)主要用于表达感情:
  He was deeply offended 2.
  他被深深地触怒了。
  directly(直接)主要用于时间和联系方面:
  He’ll be here directly.
  他马上就到。(马上)www.Examda.CoM
  The new regulations will affect us directly/indirectly.
  新的规章制度直接/不直接影响我们。
  highly 3(高)主要用于表示抽象概念:
  He was a highly paid official.
  他是高薪官员。
  They spoke 4 very highly of him.
  他们对他的评价很高。
  justly(公正地)与形容词just(意为fair公正的,right正确的,lawful合法的)相对应。但just也可用为程度副词。
  lately(=recently最近):
  Have you seen him lately?
  你最近看到过他吗?
  mostly(=chiefly主要地)
  nearly(=almost差不多):
  I’m nearly ready.
  我差不多快好了。
  prettily 5(漂亮地)与形容词pretty(美的)相对应:
  Her little girls are always prettily dressed.
  她的几个小女孩经常穿戴得很漂亮。
  但pretty也可用为程度副词,意为very(非常):
  The exam was pretty difficult.
  考试相当难。
  rightly与一个过去分词连用,意为justly(正当地)或correctly(正确地):
  He was rightly/justly punished.
  他得到了正当的惩罚。
  I was rightly/correctly informed.
  我得到了正确的消息。
  在这两种情况下,第二个副词比较常用。
  shortly(=soon很快,不久),briefly(简短地)或curtly(三言两语地)wrongly可与一个过去分词连用:
  You were wrongly(incorrectly)informed.
  你得到的消息不正确。
  但He acted wrongly(他做得不对)意为他或是行为上或是道义上做得不对。
  long和near(副词)的用法比较受限制。
  1 long
  longer,longest可以不受限制地使用:
  It took longer than I expected.
  花得时间比我预料的长。
  但long主要用于表示否定和疑问:
  —How long will it take to get there?
  —It won’t take long.
  —到那儿需要多长时间?
  —没多长时间。
  too/so+long或long+enough结构可表示肯定语气。另外的办法是使用a long time:
  It would take too long.
  那样花时间太多了。
  It would take a long time.
  那样会需要很长时间。
  在日常会话中(for)a long time常被(for)ages替代:I waited for ages.
  我等了好长时间。
  It took us ages to get there.
  我们花了好长时间才到那儿。
  2 near ,nearer,nearest也可以随意使用,不受限制:
  Don’t come any nearer.
  别再靠近了。
  但near是原级时,常由very/quite/so/too或enough来修饰:They live quite near.
  他/她们住得很近。
  Don’t come too near.
  别太靠近。
  You’re near enough.
  你已经靠得够近了。
  near作介词与名词、代词或副词连用的情况更为普遍:
  Don’t go near the edge.
  别靠近边缘。
  The ship sank near here.
  船是在离这里不远的地方下沉的。
  far和much的用法也有限。
 

adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
v.触怒( offend的过去式和过去分词 );得罪;冒犯;使反感令人不适
  • They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。
  • She was offended by the vulgarity of their jokes. 他们那些粗俗的笑话使她大为不快。
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adv.优美地;可爱地
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back.此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。
  • She pouted prettily at him.她冲他撅着嘴,样子很可爱。
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