时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   介词below与under的用法区别


  1. 两者都可表示“低于”,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而 below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。如:
  Look in the cupboard below [under] the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。
  The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶 300 米处停了下来。
  换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;不表示正下方,则通常用below。
  2. 两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用 under 为多见。如:
  He can’t be much below [under] sixty. 他的年龄不可能比 60 岁小很多。
  There were under forty people at the meeting. 参加会议的人不足 40 人。
  It took us under an hour. 我们用了不到 1 个小时。
  注:在现代英语中,below 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。如:
  This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。
  The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下 2 度。
  3. 若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用 under。如:
  She crept 1 in beside him under the bedclothes. 她钻进被窝躺在他身旁。
  4. 表示职位、级别等关系时,用 under 表直接关系,用 below 表非直接关系。比较:
  Mr A is under Mr B. A 先生是 B 先生的部下。
  Mr A is below Mr B. A 先生比 B 先生职位低。

v.蹑手蹑足地走( creep的过去式和过去分词 );缓慢地行进;爬行;匍匐
  • I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents. 为了尽量不吵醒父母,我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • He had crept up on his unsuspecting victim from behind. 他从背后悄悄逼近了那毫无戒备的受害者。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
absorber coupling
actuator
ADC, A/D converter
additional post
aladan
amphoric resonance
Anemone demissa
aplosyenite
audience rating
biomass liquefaction
blunt nosed body
brachionus forficula
color television
craythorne
crucible steel moldboard
cyclone separation
damaged Thoroughfare and Conception Vessels
data construction
degw
dinoseb
ecosystem type
fascisti
finished product
fixed order quantity
Franklin Institute
frowsiest
gamiest
go into liquidation
half solid floor
heating resistance
height of high tide
hexacontane
hexahydro-salicylic acid
hornotine
hot-driven rivet
houda
interrogative sentences
Introdouche
lapilli mound
library-user
lobular glomerulonephritis
long list
manganese trichloride
marbofloxacin
maritane
methylcholanthrenes
net of canals and ditches
new political economy of development
nitrification inhibitor
patrollers
Peltovuoma
peve
pipiles
plasma oscillation analysis
pressure and vacuum release valve
pyrotechnian
radical operation
record of cash disbursement
renner
right circular cylinder coordinate
rough board
Rowell.
safety communications equipment
self-consciously
Senekjie's medium
serenader
shoot craps
sideways extrusion
sing the praises of sb
single-length normalization
sinoradimella costata
snail-shell
Solvay, Ernest
spadger
spatial noise
strata mucosum membranae tympani
t head bolt
tax on slaughtering animals
Tazlina Glacier
tenomyoplasty
third-degree relatives
thymus glands
trimoxamine
turuq
uncurably
under no obligation
univorous
unmanned rocket
unsuit
upper Ordovician series
urts
UTRR (University of Teheran Research Reactor)
vajazzles
vibration and shock
view-finder
viewing prism
vincis
wee-weed
well-penned
xerosis of conjunctiva
zanthoxyli pericarpium