时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   介词below与under的用法区别


  1. 两者都可表示“低于”,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而 below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。如:
  Look in the cupboard below [under] the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。
  The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶 300 米处停了下来。
  换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;不表示正下方,则通常用below。
  2. 两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用 under 为多见。如:
  He can’t be much below [under] sixty. 他的年龄不可能比 60 岁小很多。
  There were under forty people at the meeting. 参加会议的人不足 40 人。
  It took us under an hour. 我们用了不到 1 个小时。
  注:在现代英语中,below 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。如:
  This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。
  The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下 2 度。
  3. 若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用 under。如:
  She crept 1 in beside him under the bedclothes. 她钻进被窝躺在他身旁。
  4. 表示职位、级别等关系时,用 under 表直接关系,用 below 表非直接关系。比较:
  Mr A is under Mr B. A 先生是 B 先生的部下。
  Mr A is below Mr B. A 先生比 B 先生职位低。

v.蹑手蹑足地走( creep的过去式和过去分词 );缓慢地行进;爬行;匍匐
  • I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents. 为了尽量不吵醒父母,我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • He had crept up on his unsuspecting victim from behind. 他从背后悄悄逼近了那毫无戒备的受害者。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
accounting device
acidotest
added displacement
added value tax
allocation and loading program
average mechanism
balloon winch
beta-relaxation temperature
bobbin dryer
brainships
buccinum zelotes
centrifugal drill
charging cable
ciliary beat
co-sovereign
convertor unit protection
cuadro flamenco (spain)
day-works
discrete excitation
donateware
Dublinese
echo satellite
echoencephalograms
effective dose equivalent commitment
Electroimmunoblotting
etched amplifier
fibrous composite
fingercot
foliated scroll-handle
gapless valve type arrester
geometrization of ore body
haemophagocytic
hermatrypic
High Holidays
high-energy ration
house-breaker
influence of ground current
instrument with contacts
iustice
Kimberley horse disease
Kyaukmaw
lazybed
left inferior gastric artery
leftish
lumber stacker
madrasehs
main en pince
metagame theory
misdating
mist fan motor
mitrokhin
model electrolytic
neoasozin
open-ended transmission line
outfall sewer
oxygenation
P.C.A.T.
partially-penetrated well
pasture management
paynizes
penaens merguiensis
pentanthiol
pfleger
pinnaspis buxi
Pinus pumila
planeted
plea in mitigation of damages
Po-rhi-byin
programme director
pulse-modulated sonar
puncture of insulation
rajih
raphiolepis indica lindl.
rolling display
rotten due to insect bites
Sabina squamata
screwed conduit
Scutellaria amoena
sea-lord
seasonal loan
secondary gas chromatograph
simultaneous motion chart
skeme
soap film
softening coefficient of rock
Sosio, Fiume
sphaceloma tsujii hara
strop
tree steppe
tuber of vermis
uav
under-voltage relay
varactor tuning
vasher
videoconferencings
vlasic planina
wartime lighting restriction
wastewater influent
wave to course angle
Wheeler-Johnson's test
Wylie, L.