托福听力分类场景词汇—动物类
英语课
托福听力背景知识：托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇，这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识，如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识，对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。
Darvinism 达尔文学说
natural selection 自然选择
class 纲
order 目
family 科
genus 属
suborder 亚目
species 种
invertebrate 1 无脊椎动物
vertebrate 脊椎动物
aquatic( life) 水生动物
reptile 2 爬行动物
amphibian 3 (amphibious animal) 两栖动物
dinosaur 4 恐龙
bird 鸟类
extinction 5 灭绝
mammal 哺乳动物
primates 7 灵长目动物
insect 昆虫
antenna 8 (复数 antennae) 触须
larva 幼虫，幼体
camouflage 9 伪装
pest 害虫
worm 虫，蠕虫
hibernate 10 冬眠
lizard 11 蜥蜴
chameleon 12 变色蜥蜴
regeneration 再生
turtle 龟
beast 野兽
domesticate 13 驯养
predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的
predator 14 捕食者
prey 15 (动词)捕食
(名词)被捕食的动物
scavenger 16 食腐动物
migrate 迁移
wing 翅膀，翼
bill (鸟)嘴
beak 17 (鹰等的)嘴
nest 筑巢
dolphin 海豚
whale 鲸鱼
bat 蝙蝠
gorilla 18 大猩猩
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
habitat 栖息地
rodent 19 啮齿动物(如松鼠)
primate 6 灵长动物
plankton 20 浮游生物
mollusk 21 软体动物
好了，以上就是小编为大家整理的托福听力动物类场景词汇的相关内容。相信大家一定有所收获，希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后，小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。
n.无脊椎动物
- Half of all invertebrate species live in tropical rain forests.一半的无脊椎动物物种生活在热带雨林中。
- Worms are an example of invertebrate animals.蠕虫是无脊椎动物的一个例子。
n.爬行动物；两栖动物
- The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
- So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以，你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞机和车辆
- The frog is an amphibian,which means it can live on land and in water.青蛙属于两栖动物，也就是说它既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水里。
- Amphibian is an important specie in ecosystem and has profound meaning in the ecotoxicology evaluation.两栖类是生态系统中的重要物种，并且对环境毒理评价有着深远意义。
n.恐龙
- Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击？
- He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
n.熄灭，消亡，消灭，灭绝，绝种
- The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
- The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
n.灵长类（目）动物，首席主教；adj.首要的
- 14 percent of primate species are highly endangered.14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
- The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长类动物。
primate的复数
- Primates are alert, inquisitive animals. 灵长目动物是机灵、好奇的动物。
- Consciousness or cerebration has been said to have emerged in the evolution of higher primates. 据说意识或思考在较高级灵长类的进化中已出现。
n.触角，触须；天线
- The workman fixed the antenna to the roof of the house.工人把天线固定在房顶上。
- In our village, there is an antenna on every roof for receiving TV signals.在我们村里，每家房顶上都有天线接收电视信号。
n./v.掩饰，伪装
- The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
- The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。
v.冬眠，蛰伏
- Bears often hibernate in caves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。
- Some warm-blooded animals do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物不需要冬眠。
n.蜥蜴，壁虎
- A chameleon is a kind of lizard.变色龙是一种蜥蜴。
- The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect.蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。
n.变色龙，蜥蜴；善变之人
- The chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings.变色龙变换颜色以适应环境。
- The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。
vt.驯养；使归化，使专注于家务
- Many thousand years ago people learned how to domesticate animals.数千年以前人们就学会了饲养动物。
- If you domesticate this raccoon,it will have trouble living in the wild.如果你驯养这只浣熊，它生活在野外将会有困难。
n.捕食其它动物的动物；捕食者
- The final part of this chapter was devoted to a brief summary of predator species.本章最后部分简要总结了食肉动物。
- Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard and a fearsome predator.科摩多龙是目前存在的最大蜥蜴，它是一种令人恐惧的捕食性动物。
n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨
- Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
- The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
n.以腐尸为食的动物，清扫工
- He's just fit for a job as scavenger.他只配当个清道夫。
- He is not a scavenger nor just a moving appetite as some sharks are.它不是食腐动物，也不像有些鲨鱼那样，只知道游来游去满足食欲。
n.鸟嘴，茶壶嘴，钩形鼻
- The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
- This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
n.大猩猩，暴徒，打手
- I was awed by the huge gorilla.那只大猩猩使我惊惧。
- A gorilla is just a speechless animal.猩猩只不过是一种不会说话的动物。
n.啮齿动物；adj.啮齿目的
- When there is a full moon,this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow.月圆之夜，这种夜间活动的啮齿类动物会小心地呆在地洞里不出来。
- This small rodent can scoop out a long,narrow tunnel in a very short time.这种小啮齿动物能在很短的时间里挖出一条又长又窄的地道来。
n.浮游生物
- Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物处于海洋食物链的最底层。
- The plankton in the sea feeds many kinds of animals. 海的浮游生物成为很多种动物的食物。
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