时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较


  1、同位语从句与定语从句一样,都是用在名词后面。所不的就是:定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词,因此,它是属于形容词从句。而同位语从句属于名词性从句,它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的,或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
  2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外),属于连词,在从句中不起成分作用,但不可省略。而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头,它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),作宾语时可以省略。
  3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句,而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
  比较:
  (1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
  (2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.
  (1) 句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了the suggestion的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容。从结构上分析,that是give的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句。
  (2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容,同时,that只起连词作用,在从句中既不是主语,也不是宾语,但不能省略,所以它是同位语从句。
  二、同位语从句前常用的名词
  同位语从句说明的名词常见的有:ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal 1, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。比如:man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。例如:
  There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
  The belief that the company will make a great is shared by everyone.
  三、 where, when, why, how, who, what等在引导同位语从句时,一般只用于I have no idea结构中,其实,这种类型的同位语从句应该列入宾语从句的范畴,因为I have no idea意思就是I don\'t know...
  如:I have no idea where I should go.
  I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
  四、有时候主句的谓语比较短,同位语从句比较长,这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面。如:
  Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.

n.提议,建议;求婚
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
abu-laban
adding box
allogramma oahuensis
allowable working stresses of steel
anle-
anoxics
bamhs
basic lisp function
blood-cerebrospinal
census registration station
central epithelial tumor of jaw
cfds
closed circuit television system
commissura anterior alba
composite factor
conductive part
Corallorhiza striata
coronal pulp
CTENACANTHIDAE
cyclic redundancy checking
day laborers
desertland
detailed maintenance report
diacolation
distributive fault
endoreduplication
enripens
epileptic aura
Eppishausen
extralobular
faired mast
fatemeh
feed blending weigher
flashing sequence light
flour all risks clauses
Gauss-Seidel iteration method
gies
gyro moment
hands - on workshop
Harpiocephalus
hemal lympb glands
heterocentric
holder for glass fuse
hook-shaped structure
iseanum
Khéreddine
Korotkoff method
Lacex process
Leuze
limiter diode
looper clip
Loran scope
Macht metal
made her exit
majoun
marleys
mild extreme pressure lubricant
mitre joints
modified single curved surface
Mongolization
mutation period
NBMPR
nodal circle
non-contractual party
optimum gain frequency
para-aortic
Paraflex wire rope
Paschen series
pillar of rumen
pressure defined chamber
push across
rafsky
Rainy L.
Rayleigh-Jeans law
red hematite
retinal arterial pulsation
roundleaf Asia bell
Scano di Montiferro
screw contact
shaft signalling
shoe-trees
sign your name
simplex telegraphy
spongy polyp
stellar lightning
streusels
succarath
suffix notations
supersonic working
supra occlusion
T-shaped conductor
taking down
Telecommunications Management Network
tendinously
thermostable polymer
transdifferentiates
Tully R.
uncustomarily
undershaft
unique starting distribution
Wardle
waterproof basement