时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较


  1、同位语从句与定语从句一样,都是用在名词后面。所不的就是:定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词,因此,它是属于形容词从句。而同位语从句属于名词性从句,它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的,或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
  2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外),属于连词,在从句中不起成分作用,但不可省略。而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头,它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),作宾语时可以省略。
  3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句,而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
  比较:
  (1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
  (2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.
  (1) 句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了the suggestion的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容。从结构上分析,that是give的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句。
  (2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容,同时,that只起连词作用,在从句中既不是主语,也不是宾语,但不能省略,所以它是同位语从句。
  二、同位语从句前常用的名词
  同位语从句说明的名词常见的有:ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal 1, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。比如:man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。例如:
  There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
  The belief that the company will make a great is shared by everyone.
  三、 where, when, why, how, who, what等在引导同位语从句时,一般只用于I have no idea结构中,其实,这种类型的同位语从句应该列入宾语从句的范畴,因为I have no idea意思就是I don\'t know...
  如:I have no idea where I should go.
  I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
  四、有时候主句的谓语比较短,同位语从句比较长,这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面。如:
  Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.

n.提议,建议;求婚
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
a sitting duck
a.e.r
acetylenehalide
acid-proof test
after body
all-but-certain
aminothiouracil
antialkaline
articulationes carpometacarpicus communis
assembly time
audiovisual system
average outgoing quality rate
Azy
bacterial pseudomycosis
beam of elastic support
bittman
blending lighting
building up to
centre bearing dust shield
centre-stages
chemosynthetic bacteria
cheraw
circumstate
Clairaut differential equation
combined weight
consortest
correlation studies
countersink rivet
creolite
crystallise
decagonally
decemvir
dehra
deliciosum
dkt.
dysponesis
El Guabal
emulsifiers
Eupatorium fortunei
fast-cash
ferric charge
flash-forwards
G salt
ghale
H-iron
hammerest
harmful nitrogen
he-wolf
hearing disorders
incapability of work
income and expenditure statistics
inspreith
intercalated pinnule
iron(ii) tantalate
jalyn
kanny
knowledge discovery in databases (kdd)
leach ion-exchange flotation process
leak-off pocket
lenti
lentil soups
lipoaffinity
load limit switch
Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
mackinboy
make a guess at
mitzy
moxalactam
myriametric waves
nickel-copper alloy
nonopaque
once-a-week
Overseas Intelligence Data System
pervaporation membrane
plumiped
preference relation
propane dichloride
propeller of optimum efficiency
public management
quick-work
registration device
Robert Borden
scalar meson theory
scratch sheet
snakeskin glaze
snooker tables
spitz nevus(spindle and epithelioid cell nevus)
sponging house
steam rollers
straight brace
tackle rope
teeter-tail
tetrachlorethane
thermal alkylation
toreu
transnational corporation
tria juncta in uno
unconditional-jump instruction
unfavorable balance of trade
vibrational compaction
wbfs
wurtzilite