时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较


  1、同位语从句与定语从句一样,都是用在名词后面。所不的就是:定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词,因此,它是属于形容词从句。而同位语从句属于名词性从句,它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的,或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
  2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外),属于连词,在从句中不起成分作用,但不可省略。而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头,它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),作宾语时可以省略。
  3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句,而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
  比较:
  (1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
  (2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.
  (1) 句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了the suggestion的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容。从结构上分析,that是give的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句。
  (2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容,同时,that只起连词作用,在从句中既不是主语,也不是宾语,但不能省略,所以它是同位语从句。
  二、同位语从句前常用的名词
  同位语从句说明的名词常见的有:ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal 1, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。比如:man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。例如:
  There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
  The belief that the company will make a great is shared by everyone.
  三、 where, when, why, how, who, what等在引导同位语从句时,一般只用于I have no idea结构中,其实,这种类型的同位语从句应该列入宾语从句的范畴,因为I have no idea意思就是I don\'t know...
  如:I have no idea where I should go.
  I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
  四、有时候主句的谓语比较短,同位语从句比较长,这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面。如:
  Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.

n.提议,建议;求婚
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
Abbey St Bathans
Abejukolo
absorbing centres
aggphore
al madan
antireunification
articulationes tarsometatarseus I
aurila inabai
averruncated
Ban Khok Si
brucker
buffering range
cavum conchae
certificate chain validation
chippindale
chrome greens
come out dandy
common monnow
compound arbitrate
consumable
Creators
cross section design
debt secured
desire for goods
double-reed
dual address stack
Elaphoglossaceae
expression pedal
Fast Blue VRT salt
field drag
Fjórdhungsalda
flame spectroscopy
gain-time
glide into
grain thermometer
health care ball
hidden rock
high channel
immoderatenesses
incremention
Iokanga
leakage monitoring system
liobagrus formosanus
loop table element
malfunction analysis procedure
Mambila
mannerisms
meteg
mineralness
Mira, Peňa
Moneva, Embalse de
moulding mixture
non-blooming stock
nondedicated laboratory computer
on a lighter note
overlitigate
paragenetic sequence
plasmature
preallocated buffer
quick ground
repeatable results
resident maintenance program
return on invested capital
riding on
rubber crop
SAHD
sample cutter
science manager on the staff
sectional communication center of railway branch administration
Seddon
segmental stamping
self contained range finder
Setiles
shark baiters
short lived isotope
Siberian marmot
single jacqard pattern wheels knitting machine
split-thickness skin graft
stacking area
state trading agency
sulphenyls
suprasplenial fissure
swing credit
tachymeter surveying
Taipeh
tambini
tassel flower
tcpo
the axis of evil
thienamycins
throat to port area ratio
tom-turkey
tracheal syrinx
troy game
two-on-one
unamazed
unguiffrate
vavasory
well out of rid of them
wheel-type asphalt paver
zone-plate