奥巴马支持伊朗核协议

 　　President Barack Obama staunchly defended the historic deal that aims to restrain Tehran's nuclear development program Wednesday, saying it represents the world's best "means of ensuring Iran does not get a nuclear weapon."

　　Seeking to sell the Iran nuclear deal to skeptical 1 U.S. lawmakers and the American public, Obama insisted the landmark 2 agreement is also the best way to avoid a nuclear arms race and more war in the Middle East.
　　At the nationally televised White House news conference, the president repeated his conviction that the pact 3 "cuts off every single path" for Iran to build a nuclear bomb, making the United States, its allies and the world "safer and more secure."
　　Obama Calls Out Critics of Iran Nuclear Accord
　　Review process
　　He said if the U.S., through the congressional review process, misses the chance to approve the deal, "history will judge us harshly," and that another opportunity to complete a deal with Iran "may not come in our lifetime."
　　Obama also called U.S.-led negotiations 4 with Iran "a powerful display of American leadership," emphasizing the increased transparency the agreement entails 5 on part of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors 6, who would carry out the "largest inspection 7 regime in history."
　　"Without a deal, the international sanctions regime will unravel 8, with little ability to re-impose it," he said. "With this deal, we have the possibility to peacefully resolve a major threat to regional and international security."
　　Without a deal, Obama said there would have been a risk of more fighting in the Middle East, and that other countries in the region would feel compelled to pursue their own nuclear programs "in the most volatile 9 region in the world."
　　While the U.S. cannot control regional conflicts in the Middle East, he said the United States can work with its Mideast allies to provide support for educational programs that help improve the plight 10 of impoverished 11, poorly educated youths, so that they will be less open to Islamic State appeals to them to join insurgents 12 in their fight against the West.
　　Rebutting 13 complaints
　　Obama answered some questions about U.S. domestic issues, but at one point pleaded for more Iran questions from reporters, in hopes of rebutting other complaints about the deal, to "make sure no stone is left unturned."
　　"If you listen to some of the critics of this deal, you'd think Iran was going to take over the world," he said, insisting that is not the case.
　　Obama said that even if Iran eventually decides to build a nuclear weapon after 10 or 15 years of international monitoring, the U.S. "would still be in position" to mobilize other countries against Tehran's efforts.
　　"It is incumbent 14" on critics, he said, to say how a future U.S. president would be in a worse position with regard to Iranian nuclear intentions if the deal is not implemented 15.
　　Staunch opposition 16
　　After Iran and six world powers sealed an accord in Vienna on Tuesday, White House officials reiterated 17 their long-held belief that robust 18 debate over the deal would – and should – follow in Congress, where it faces wide opposition from Republican lawmakers and Republican presidential contenders seeking to replace Obama when his second term concludes in 2017.
　　He called the contention 19 by some opponents that Iran should have no nuclear capability 20, not even for peaceful purposes, unrealistic.
　　The president also said he does not anticipate that Republicans in Congress will rally around the nuclear pact, but said that if lawmakers vote based on the facts the majority of them should approve the deal.
　　"The world does not agree that Iran can't have a peaceful nuclear program," he said, adding that the United States and other countries have joined in forcing constraints 21 on any development of an Iranian nuclear weapon.
　　There "will be real consequences" for Iran if it violates terms of the deal, he said, including reintroduction of economic sanctions that will end if Tehran adheres to the deal it agreed to after months of negotiations with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the U.S.
　　Eradicating 22 the prospect 23 of nuclear weapons in Iran is something Obama has repeatedly described as an objective shared by international and domestic entities 24 alike, including Democratic and Republican members of Congress.
　　The agreement, which represents the biggest step toward rapprochement between Iran and the West since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, is also perceived as a political triumph for Obama, who has made outreach to America's enemies a hallmark of his presidency 25.
　　It is also seen as his biggest foreign policy gamble since taking office in 2009.
　　Americans held in Iran
　　Obama said the United States is continuing to pressure Iran to release three Americans being held by Tehran, including Washington Post correspondent Jason Rezaian, former Marine 26 Amir Hekmati, Christian 27 pastor 28 Saeed Abedini and ex-FBI Agent Robert Levinson, whose whereabouts in Iran remains 29 unknown.
　　Some critics of the Iran deal said the president should not have agreed to it without the return of the four to the United States.
　　Obama said the U.S. did not include the status of the jailed Americans in the nuclear talks because it would have made it more difficult to walk away from a deal the U.S. did not like. He also said he didn't want to encourage Iran to use the prisoners as leverage 30 in the talks.
　　Securing support
　　Kicking off what is expected to be a lengthy 31 campaign to lock in political support for the historic deal, Vice 32 President Joseph Biden arrived at Congress shortly after 9 a.m. Wednesday for a closed-door meeting to brief minority Democrats 33 in the House of Representatives.
　　One lawmaker quoted Biden as saying that "nothing in this agreement takes the military option off the table" for an attack against Iran if it violates the deal and starts building a nuclear weapon.
　　Another said the vice president contended that "the entire sanctions regime" that has been imposed against Iran to pressure it to complete a deal "would crumble 34" if the pact negotiated by the United States and five other world powers is not implemented.
　　Once Congress is handed the formal agreement, it has 60 days to consider whether to reject it, and even it does, Obama has promised to veto such legislation. If that were to happen, both houses of Congress would then have to produce a two-thirds majority to override 35 the president's veto.
　　One vocal Republican opponent of the deal, Senator John McCain, who lost the 2008 presidential election to Obama, acknowledged to VOA that it "is likely" that the deal will eventually be approved