奥巴马有望加速推进贸易蓝图

 　　CAPITOL HILL—The U.S. Congress has granted President Barack Obama and his successor a powerful tool to get trade deals approved: so-called “fast-track” authority that shields proposed pacts 1 from legislative 2 meddling 3.

　　By a 60-38 vote, the Senate passed Trade Promotion 4 Authority (TPA) late Wednesday, a measure that boosts prospects 5 for two of the biggest trade deals in U.S. history. Under TPA, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership 6 and the Trans-Pacific Partnership would be approved with simple-majority congressional votes. Lawmakers could not amend 7 either accord.
　　“The key victory for American workers and products stamped ‘Made in the USA’ comes today,” said a jubilant Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell before the vote. “For American workers to have a fair shot in the 21st Century economy, it just makes sense to remove the unfair barriers that discriminate 8 against them and the products that they make.”
　　Republican-led Congress Hands Obama Major Win on Trade
　　Having been approved by both houses of Congress, TPA goes to the White House for President Obama’s signature less than two weeks after backers fretted 10 it would die on Capitol Hill. The House of Representatives initially 11 blocked trade legislation by voting down a retraining bill for workers displaced by foreign competition.
　　The Senate was poised 12 to advance the worker retraining legislation, and House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi announced Wednesday she would vote for the measure after having led her caucus 14 in opposition 15 to it earlier this month.
　　Workers "Tossed Aside"
　　The sudden boost in momentum 16 for free trade sorely disappointed opponents like Independent Senator Bernie Sanders, who is running for president as a Democrat 13.
　　“It’s a great day for the big-money interests, not a great day for working families,” said Sanders. “This trade agreement will continue the policies that have cost us millions of decent-paying jobs.”
　　Equally blunt were environmental groups and labor 17 unions.
　　“History shows it makes no sense to give a quick up-or-down vote to bad trade deals like the TPP that will only ship jobs overseas and lower wages in the U.S.,” said Jim Hoffa, head of the Teamsters Union that represents American truckers. “Yet again, workers have been tossed aside by some lawmakers who are more interested in pleasing their corporate 18 cronies than doing what’s best for their constituents 19.”
　　By contrast, Republican Senator Cory Gardner said free trade with Pacific Rim 9 nations will bring enormous benefits and cast the debate as a test of American leadership in Asia.
　　“Do we want the United States – or do we want China – writing the rules?” Gardner asked. “It’s clear that while our partners and allies in the region may welcome additional Chinese investment, they want more American leadership, not less.”
　　The trade battle produced rare, if fleeting 20, political alliances in Washington. On this matter, the White House has had strong backing from Republican congressional leaders who, on almost every other issue, work arduously 21 to thwart 22 President Obama’s agenda. TPA sharply divided Democratic lawmakers who have been the targets of ferocious 23 lobbying from advocates on both sides.