电机行业常用的中英文对照
时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁
magnetic field 磁场
eddy 2 current 涡流
right-hand rule 右手定则
left-hand rule 左手定则
slip 转差率
induction motor 感应电动机
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场
winding 3 绕组
stator 定子
rotor 转子
induced current 感生电流
time-phase 时间相位
exciting voltage 励磁电压
solt 槽
lamination 叠片
laminated core 叠片铁芯
short-circuiting ring 短路环
squirrel cage 鼠笼
rotor core 转子铁芯
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子
bronze 青铜
horsepower 马力
random-wound 散绕
insulation 4 绝缘
ac motor 交流环电动机
end ring 端环
alloy 5 合金
coil winding 线圈绕组
form-wound 模绕
performance characteristic 工作特性
frequency 频率
revolutions per minute 转/分
motoring 电动机驱动
generating 发电
per-unit value 标么值
breakdown 6 torque 极限转矩
breakaway force 起步阻力
overhauling 7 检修
wind-driven generator 8 风动发电机
revolutions per second 转/秒
number of poles 极数
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线
plugging 反向制动
synchronous 9 speed 同步转速
percentage 百分数
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩
full-load torque 满载转矩
prime mover 原动机
inrush current 涌流
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的
staor winding 定子绕组
leakage 10 reactance 漏磁电抗
no-load 空载
full load 满载
Polyphase 多相(的)
iron-loss 铁损
complex impedance 复数阻抗
rotor resistance 转子电阻
leakage flux 11 漏磁通
locked-rotor 锁定转子
chopper circuit 斩波电路
separately excited 他励的
compounded 复励
dc motor 直流电动机
de machine 直流电机
speed regulation 速度调节
shunt 并励
series 串励
armature circuit 电枢电路
optical fiber 12 光纤
interoffice 局间的
waveguide 波导 波导管
bandwidth 带宽
light emitting diode 发光二极管
silica 硅石 二氧化硅
regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的
high-performance 高性能的
carrier 载波
mature 成熟的
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带
coupling capacitor 结合电容
propagate 传导 传播
modulator 13 调制器
demodulator 解调器
line trap 限波器
shunt 分路器
Amplitude 14 Modulation(AM 调幅
Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控
tuner 调谐器
attenuate 15 衰减
incident 入射的
two-way configuration 16 二线制
generator voltage 发电机电压
dc generator 直流发电机
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
time constant 时间常数
forward transfer function 正向传递函数
error signal 误差信号
regulator 调节器
stabilizing 17 transformer 稳定变压器
time delay 延时
direct axis 18 transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数
transient response 瞬态响应
solid state 固体
buck 19 补偿
operational calculus 20 算符演算
gain 增益
pole 极点
feedback signal 反馈信号
dynamic response 动态响应
voltage control system 电压控制系统
mismatch 失配
error detector 21 误差检测器
excitation system 励磁系统
field current 励磁电流
transistor 22 晶体管
high-gain 高增益
boost-buck 升压去磁
feedback system 反馈系统
reactive power 无功功率
feedback loop 反馈回路
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器
reference Voltage 基准电压
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机
self-exciting 自励的
limiter 限幅器
manual control 手动控制
block diagram 方框图
linear zone 线性区
potential transformer 电压互感器
stabilization 23 network 稳定网络
stabilizer 稳定器
air-gap flux 气隙磁通
saturation 24 effect 饱和效应
saturation curve 饱和曲线
flux linkage 25 磁链
per unit value 标么值
shunt field 并励磁场
magnetic circuit 磁路
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线
air-gap line 气隙磁化线
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
circuit components 27 电路元件
circuit parameters 28 电路参数
electrical device 电气设备
electric energy 电能
primary cell 原生电池
energy converter 电能转换器
conductor 导体
heating appliance 电热器
direct-current 直流
time invariant 时不变的
self-inductor 自感
mutual 29-inductor 互感
the dielectric 电介质
storage battery 蓄电池
e.m.f = electromotive fore 30 电动势
unidirectional current 单方向性电流
circuit diagram 电路图
load characteristic 负载特性
terminal voltage 端电压
external characteristic 外特性
conductance 电导
volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性
carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡
ideal source 理想电源
internal resistance 内阻
active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件
leakage current 漏电流
circuit branch 支路
P.D. = potential drop 电压降
potential distribution 电位分布
r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值
effective values 有效值
steady direct current 恒稳直流电
sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数
complex number 复数
Cartesian coordinates 31 笛卡儿坐标系
modulus 模
real part 实部
imaginary part 虚部
displacement 32 current 位移电流
trigonometric transformations 33 瞬时值
epoch 34 angle 初相角
phase displacement 相位差
signal amplifier 小信号放大器
mid-frequency band 中频带
bipolar junction 35 transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管
field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管
electrode 电极 电焊条
polarity 极性
gain 增益
isolation 36 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振
emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极
collector 集电极
base 基极
self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻
triangular 37 symbol 三角符号
phase reversal 反相
infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益
feedback component 26 反馈元件
differentiation 38 微分
integration 39 积分下限
impedance 阻抗
fidelity 40 保真度
summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节
Oscillation 振荡
inverse 41 倒数
admittance 导纳
transformer 变压器
turns ratio 变比 匝比
ampere-turns 安匝(数)
mutual flux 交互(主)磁通
vector equation 向(相)量方程
power frequency 工频
capacitance effect 电容效应
induction machine 感应电机
shunt excited 并励
series excited 串励
separately excited 他励
self excited 自励
field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组
speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性
dynamic-state operation 动态运行
salient poles 凸极
excited by 励磁
field coils 励磁线圈
air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布
direct axis 直轴
armature coil 电枢线圈
rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器
commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线
mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器
armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波
Geometrical position 几何位置
magnetic torque 电磁转矩
spatial 42 waveform 空间波形
sinusoidal density 43 wave 正弦磁密度
external armature circuit 电枢外电路
instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率
instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率
effects of saturation 饱和效应
reluctance 44 磁阻
power amplifier 功率放大器
compound generator 复励发电机
rheostat 变阻器
self excitation process 自励过程
commutation condition 换向状况
cumulatively 45 compounded motor 积复励电动机
operating condition 运行状态
equivalent T circuit T型等值电路
rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)
winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗
prime motor 原动机
active component 有功分量
reactive component 无功分量
electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩
retarding 46 torque 制动转矩
inductive component 感性(无功)分量
abscissa axis 横坐标
induction generator 感应发电机
synchronous generator 同步发电机
automatic station 无人值守电站
hydropower station 水电站
process of self excitation 自励过程
auxiliary 47 motor 辅助电动机
technical specifications 48 技术条件
voltage across the terminals 端电压
steady state condition 瞬态 暂态
reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性
active in respect to 相对….呈阻性
synchronous condenser 49 同步进相(调相)机
coincide in phase with 与….同相
synchronous reactance 同步电抗
algebraic 代数的
algorithmic 算法的
biphase 双相的
bilateral circuit 双向电路
bimotored 双马达的
corridor 通路
shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流
leakage 泄漏
lightning shielding 避雷
harmonic 谐波的
n.感应,感应现象
- His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。
- The magnetic signals are sensed by induction coils.磁信号由感应线圈所检测。
n.漩涡,涡流
- The motor car disappeared in eddy of dust.汽车在一片扬尘的涡流中不见了。
- In Taylor's picture,the eddy is the basic element of turbulence.在泰勒的描述里,旋涡是湍流的基本要素。
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
- A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
- The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
n.隔离;绝缘;隔热
- Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况。
- It is always difficult to assure good insulation between the electric leads.要保证两个电触头之间有良好的绝缘总是很困难的。
n.合金,(金属的)成色
- The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
- Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
- She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
- The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
n.大修;拆修;卸修;翻修v.彻底检查( overhaul的现在分词 );大修;赶上;超越
- I had no chance of overhauling him. 我没有赶上他的可能。 来自辞典例句
- Some sites need little alterations but some need total overhauling. 有些网站需要做出细微修改,而有些网站就需要整体改版。 来自互联网
n.发电机,发生器
- All the while the giant generator poured out its power.巨大的发电机一刻不停地发出电力。
- This is an alternating current generator.这是一台交流发电机。
adj.同步的
- The message can be used only with synchronous operations.消息只能与同步操作一起使用。
- Synchronous machines do not easily fall out of step under normal conditions.在正常情况下,同步电机不易失去同步。
n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量
- Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.大片地区都被核反应堆的泄漏物污染了。
- The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.这根管子上的那一条裂缝致使渗漏不断。
n.流动;不断的改变
- The market is in a constant state of flux.市场行情在不断变化。
- In most reactors,there is a significant flux of fast neutrons.在大部分反应堆中都有一定强度的快中子流。
n.纤维,纤维质
- The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
- The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
调节器; 调制器
- Conclusion: AbE is potentially a biological response modulator for hemopoietic and immuno-regulstion. 结论:AbE有可能成为一种能改善造血与免疫功能的生物反应调节剂。
- Objective To synthesize raloxifene hydrochloride, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. 目的合成选择性雌激素受体调节剂盐酸雷洛昔芬。
n.广大;充足;振幅
- The amplitude of the vibration determines the loudness of the sound.振动幅度的大小决定声音的大小。
- The amplitude at the driven end is fixed by the driving mechanism.由于驱动机构的作用,使驱动端的振幅保持不变。
v.使变小,使减弱
- Then we got involved with trying to find polymers that attenuate radiation.接著我们致力于找出能够减弱辐射的聚合物。
- In a forest,wet wood and needles attenuate the signals.在森林中,潮湿的树木与针叶会使讯号变弱。
n.结构,布局,形态,(计算机)配置
- Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
- Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular configuration.价格因具体配置而异,从119美元至199美元不等。
n.稳定化处理[退火]v.(使)稳定, (使)稳固( stabilize的现在分词 )
- The disulfide bridges might then be viewed primarily as stabilizing components. 二硫桥可以被看作是初级的稳定因素。 来自辞典例句
- These stabilizing design changes are usually not desirable for steady-state operation. 这些增加稳定性的设计改变通常不太符合稳态工作的要求。 来自辞典例句
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线
- The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
- The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。
n.雄鹿,雄兔;v.马离地跳跃
- The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。
- The female deer attracts the buck with high-pitched sounds.雌鹿以尖声吸引雄鹿。
n.微积分;结石
- This is a problem where calculus won't help at all.对于这一题,微积分一点也用不上。
- After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.学了微积分之后,你们就能够解这些数学题了。
n.发觉者,探测器
- The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
- Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
n.晶体管,晶体管收音机
- This make of transistor radio is small and beautifully designed.这半导体收音机小巧玲珑。
- Every transistor has at least three electrodes.每个晶体管至少有三个电极。
稳定化
- The position of barycentre on plane directly impacts the stabilization and manipulation of plane. 飞机重心位置直接影响飞机的稳定和操纵特性。
- With the higher olefins, stabilization of the energetic intermediates occurs more easily. 在较高的烯烃情况下,高能的中间物稳定作用更易出现。
n.饱和(状态);浸透
- The company's sales are now close to saturation in many western countries.这家公司的产品销售量在许多西方国家已接近饱和。
- Road traffic has reached saturation point.公路交通已达到饱和点。
n.连接;环节
- In their monographic treatment of linkage,they have emphasized this especially.他们在论连锁的专题文章中特别强调了这点。
- Occasionally,problems with block inheritance or linkage are encountered.有时会遇到区段遗传或连锁问题。
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
- Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
- Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
- the components of a machine 机器部件
- Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
因素,特征; 界限; (限定性的)因素( parameter的名词复数 ); 参量; 参项; 决定因素
- We have to work within the parameters of time. 我们的工作受时间所限。
- See parameters.cpp for a compilable example. This is part of the Spirit distribution. 可编译例子见parameters.cpp.这是Spirit分发包的组成部分。
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
- We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
- Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部
- Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。
- I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。
n.相配之衣物;坐标( coordinate的名词复数 );(颜色协调的)配套服装;[复数]女套服;同等重要的人(或物)v.使协调,使调和( coordinate的第三人称单数 );协调;协同;成为同等
- The town coordinates on this map are 695037. 该镇在这幅地图上的坐标是695037。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.移置,取代,位移,排水量
- They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
- The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
n.变化( transformation的名词复数 );转换;转换;变换
- Energy transformations go on constantly, all about us. 在我们周围,能量始终在不停地转换着。 来自辞典例句
- On the average, such transformations balance out. 平均起来,这种转化可以互相抵消。 来自辞典例句
n.(新)时代;历元
- The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
- We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
- There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
- You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
- The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
- He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
adj.三角(形)的,三者间的
- It's more or less triangular plot of land.这块地略成三角形。
- One particular triangular relationship became the model of Simone's first novel.一段特殊的三角关系成了西蒙娜第一本小说的原型。
n.区别,区分
- There can be no differentiation without contrast. 有比较才有差别。
- The operation that is the inverse of differentiation is called integration. 与微分相反的运算叫做积分。
n.一体化,联合,结合
- We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
- This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
n.忠诚,忠实;精确
- There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
- His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
adj.相反的,倒转的,反转的;n.相反之物;v.倒转
- Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
- When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时,他尝试相反的做法。
adj.空间的,占据空间的
- This part of brain judges the spatial relationship between objects.大脑的这部分判断物体间的空间关系。
- They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
n.密集,密度,浓度
- The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
- The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
- The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
- He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
adv.累积地,渐增地
- Mind has become self-reproducing through man's capacity to transmit experience and its products cumulatively. 通过传递生活经验和积累创造的产品,人类的智慧在不断地进行着自我丰富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- At first, the drug does no harm, but cumulatively its effects are bad. 这药开始对人没有害处,但连续服用后果就坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
使减速( retard的现在分词 ); 妨碍; 阻止; 推迟
- There may be a need for retarding growth chemically to keep trees within bounds. 可能需要用化学剂抑制生长,使树冠保持在一定的范围内。
- In some instances, an aversion to debt is retarding growth. 在某些情况下,对债务的反感正阻碍经济增长。
adj.辅助的,备用的
- I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
- The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
n.规格;载明;详述;(产品等的)说明书;说明书( specification的名词复数 );详细的计划书;载明;详述
- Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的工作应符合所定的规范。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- This sketch does not conform with the specifications. 图文不符。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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词汇