时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   所谓缩略即在书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来,在口头说出时则省略相应的某些音后读作一个单词。我们把缩略的书写形式称为缩略式,把因缩略产生的音变称为缩略音。例如:I am [a? ?m]→I’m [a?m];You have [ju? h?v]→you’ve [ju?v]等等。下面将给大家分享托福听力中常见的缩略音以及考生相应的准备工作。


  缩略产生的音变在托福听力中是个小问题,因为:
  1. 绝大多数缩略式考生已经相当熟悉,无论在日常口语还是听力上都能运用自如,一般不会产生听力障碍。
  2. 缩略式的数量也比较有限,而且搭配也很固定。尤其托福听力考试涉及面又窄,这就对缩略式的数量和出现机会进一步缩小了范围。因此,此类问题非常容易对付。
  3. 但是关于缩略式值得特别提醒考生注意的是“not”的缩略式引起的弱音。很多中国考生在听到doesn’t 2,didn’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t,won’t等词时,竟分不出与这些词的肯定式的发音差别。
  缩略式在托福听力中分布广泛且零散,不易集中训练,也不必集中训练。下面仅列出托福听力中常见缩略式并注明它们引起的音变,听力基础差的考生则可利用所列例子,在听题时采取朗读、跟读、多次反复的基本方法熟悉缩略引起的音变。
  I’m,you’re,she’s,ther’re,there’s,he’s,who’s等系词be的不同缩略形式最为常见,但难度较小,通常不构成听力障碍。
  we’re,he’ll,she’d,she’s,they’d,they’ve,they’ll等由would,will,have,had等词产生的缩略形式,在托福听力中也很常见。其中would的缩略形式最容易造成听力障碍,考生应在听录音时多加留心。
  can-can’t,weren’t-won’t-went,are-aren’t,would-wouldn’t,should- shouldn’t等由否定词not产生的缩略形式经常造成托福听力失分。因为这是英语初学阶段应解决的问题,考生可在托福材料之外,利用入门性的基础听力教材提高对它的辨别能力。
  gotta由got to变来:[ɡ?t tu?]→['ɡ?t?]。
  gonna由going to变来:['g???? tu?]→['ɡ?n?]。

n.英语字母表的第20个字母
  • He was wearing the latest T-shirt, natch. 当然啦,他穿着最新款式的T恤衫。
  • She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt. 她穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。
标签: 托福听力
学英语单词
a bogan
ac power line
aeroprojector
all types
annual tuberculosis infection rate
bad night
bargaining positions
bidirectional triode thyristor
bigaroon
Billockby
biopsychosocial model
bond-trading activities
bore diameter
burnet saxifrag
chemical esophagitis
Chigualoco
community biocoenose
compound-radius
Corylus heterophylla Fisch.
criminal procedure
curliness
demodicid
dihydrobenzene
distributed emission photodiode
dog's violet
dollar equivalents
dynamic temperature
eared-pheasant
encephalohemia
endproducts
Esperantina
Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr.
expropriable
fungus pit
gastric evacuation
Gorrino
grasshopper
height adjustment
height of overall transfer unit
hemophilia
Hiberno-Saxon
humongoid
indium(iii) acetylacetonate
integral fuel tank
irradiance ratio
klaa
laryngeal perichondritis
laser activity
lens radial distortion
local subchannel blockage
lurexes
macaronian
memory rewind
monopolizes
multi way
Myrmeleon
natural steatite
neuropterid
notority
numerical approximation
nyn
orthophosphates
Pereyaslav-Khmel'nyts'kyy
plant location
pneumarthrogra
prepayment
print fonts
problem spaces
pull off section
purchases ledger
pushkarov
put on the suit
quangocracies
quantum index of imports
radio frequency carrier shift
radiogeodesy
radiolocation
Radstock, C.
running service
self-tightening lever clip
semi-pyritic smelting
semi-regenerated fibre
shock interrogation
sitchensis
soaked and mildewed
Solidago decurrens
Strix nebulosa
summer boarder
syntectonic environment
tangulashanensis
Teresa,Mother
title of nobility
to wear out
tool swivel slide
transducer dynamic draft
under-current release
unenrichableness
universal solvents
us ultrasound
VLTV
wound gall
zenithal orthomorphic projection