时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。


  说明:
  有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
  He fell ill yesterday.
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
  He fell off the ladder.
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
  1)状态系动词
  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
  2)持续系动词
  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
  He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
  This matter rests a mystery 2.  此事仍是一个谜。
  3)表像系动词
  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
  He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
  He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。
  4)感官系动词
  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
  This kind of cloth 3 feels very soft.
  这种布手感很软。
  This flower smells very sweet.
  这朵花闻起来很香。
  5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
  例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within 4 a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。
  6)终止系动词
  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 5 proved false 6. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.神秘,奥秘,秘密,玄妙,不可思议的事
  • He often tells stories full of mystery.他常讲些充满神秘色彩的故事。
  • The mystery was never solved.这个奥秘始终未得到解释。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
n.内部,里头;adv.在内部,在内心里;prep.在…之内
  • The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。
  • Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
adj.不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的
  • I don't like false people.我不喜欢虚伪的人。
  • You gave a false colour to the words he said.你歪曲了他讲话的真实意图。
标签: 系动词
学英语单词
acidotrophic type
anti-bumping granule
Barevo
barrel finishing
Bechterew's reflex
bonered
Brucea mollis
budget-setting
Chufarovo
claybord
clearance lamps
colloidal silver iodide
colubraria cumingi
columbyl
comptrollers general
concert performance
corrupt official
Dalaoda(Dilauda)
dark reversion
days supply
de sades
delegation of authority by type of work
dependent communities
diabetic arthropathy
disk file transfer restart procedure
equine adenovirus
escalation of fault
favs
floathing
forearm pad
forest plants
fringed polygala
gas carburizing
gnatholator
graduated ring
green plants
ground torpedo
heap symbol
Hemigraphis primulifolia
herminia
heterophosphatase
historical exposition
in excellent condition
interstitial velocity
investment turnover rate
itinerarly
Japanese croaker
Jewless
Kompong Som, Perk
labropsis manabei
learning objectives
loganberry
low degree of priority
lower shed
matched generator
mathematical line
metasyntactic
milking maturity
millgrain tool
mother-only
multiple-pathcoupler
mustansirs
nationalist
nitrafudan
non-exo-endogenous etiological factors
nontraditional exporter
Norian Stage
Ozubulu
photoelasticity
PIFI
pilot lamp panel
Pinxter
pipe tap
pluprostenol
pretermitted heir
railroad engineering
reciprocating machine tool
record circuit
reoviruses
senario
sessions
skirteth
sliding hiatal hernia
snow landing
soft-style
status quo on the border
streamflow
stress singularity
Syeverodonets'k
taroxylic acid
tear fracture toughness
thermoinic amplifier
total energy gas turbine
two-component neutrino theory
visual appraisal
Vithkuq
volcanic mud
Västergötland Län
ward aide
working coil
You could have fooled me.