时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

一、名词性从句


名词性从句主要分为四大类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。


<一>主语从句


 1.that引导的主语从句


  that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末,在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式。


  例句:That he passed the English test is true. 千真万确,他通过了英语考试。


       →It is true that he passed the English test.


 2.形式主语的四个主要句型


 (1)It + be + 名词 + that从句


  例:It is a pity that…可惜的是


  可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor 1 / question等。


 (2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句


  例:It is certain that… 很肯定


 可应用于此句型的形容词还有clear / better / natural / important 等。


 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句


  例:It is said that…据说


  可应用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known 2 / reported等。


 (4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句


  例:It seems that…好像是


  可应用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear 等。


 3.wh-引导的主语从句


  例句:Where we will go hasn’t been decided 3. 我们要去哪儿还没定下来。


<二>宾语从句


 1.that引导的宾语从句


  that常用来引导宾语从句,通常that可以省略。


  例句:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.


     他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。


  注意:demand、order、suggest、decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,that从句常用“(should) + 动词原形”的结构(参考“虚拟语气”部分)。


 2.wh-引导的宾语从句


  例句:I want to know what he has told you.


      我想知道他告诉了你什么。


 3.形容词后面所跟的宾语从句


  某些动态形容词(afraid、confident、aware、certain、sure、doubtful等)在句中做表语时,后面可跟宾语从句。


  例句:I am confident that I can get the job.


      我有信心我可以得到这份工作。


<三>表语从句


 1.that引导的表语从句


  基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句


  例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.


      事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。


 2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句


  例句:That is why I tell you the news..


      那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。


 3.从属连词as if、because、just as等引导的表语从句


  例句:It is because I have ever heard of the story.


      那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。


<四>同位语从句


同位语从句通常由that引导


  可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。


  例句:The news that we won the game is exciting.


      我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。



n.光荣;敬意;荣幸;vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬
  • I take your visit as a great honor.您的来访是我莫大的光荣。
  • It is a great honor to receive that prize.能拿到那个奖是无上的光荣。
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
学英语单词
abutment splint
annular velocity
be past your sell-by date
benzene fulfonic amide
block encoder
Bol'shoy Tyuters, Ostrov
Bonefeld
car location information computer
circumscriptive
cortical field
Cotylurus
cypris
dark lanterns
emergency coolant injection
end-to-end scheduling
ethyl amyl ketone
ethyl butyl carbonate
fentems
flammability test
fluid ounce
freezing point
gating nozzle
Generation company
get it right
grandam
graphic and schematic analysis
group-specific
heterogenicity
Hilbert programme
hollow water line
hollow-cathode tube
honkey, honkies
hook bolt lock
horizontally
humbs
hypoesophoria
ice-creams
in an attempt to
Indo-Gangetic
iniopic monster
intergrowth
interval of orthogonality
jarmusz
jeszenszky
kaziss
King Charles's heads
lambda point transition
landing strake
law of inverse squares
leelo
lesene
luxury liners
mabila
make one's way to
Marsdenia stenantha
maryann
mathematic statistics
medical boat box
modualr microcomputer component
nanofiber
natrium glycocholicum
neck brace
nitramidin
nitropuine
paraphed
Phaenicia
photometric axis
Pong Rok, Stung
poopload
prehemiplegic chorea
PSMRD
Rainy River
rayne
reciprocal point
red-count pipette
relative regulation
retarded scalar potenital
Rosa, Salvator
runaway economy
Saussurea umbrosa
saynts-bell
simple buffering
simple plales
small signal transistor
spath (spar)
spells out
spot commodity
stand on points
stillwellite
straightlaced
tabuchis
tering
That cock won't fight.
thickness measurement with laser
towed-target flight
turn-to-turn insulation
two-pan asymmetrical beam
upbringer
vermicelloni
vertical check
volume rendering
web bar