时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   不用the(走冠词)的情形如下:


  1 除上述情况外,不用在地名或人名之前。
  2 除用于特指含义外,不用在抽象名词之前:
  Men fear death.
  人怕死。来源:考试大网
  The death of the Prime Minister left his party without a leader.首相一死,他的党派就群龙无首了。
  3 不用在所有格名词或所有格形容词之前:
  the boy’s uncle= the uncle of the boy这个男孩的叔叔It is my(blue) book.相当于:
  The(blue)book is mine.
  这(蓝皮)书是我的。
  4 不用在三餐名称之前(但参见第3节C):
  The Scots have porridge for breakfast.
  苏格兰人早餐吃麦片粥。
  The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
  5 不用在体育项目的名称之前:
  He plays golf.
  他打高尔夫球。
  6 不用在表示身体各部位或服装的各部分名称之前,这里通常用其所有格形式:
  Raise your right hand.
  举起你的右手。
  He took off his coat.
  他脱掉了大衣。
  但应注意以下说法:
  She seized the child’s collar.
  她抓住孩子的衣领。
  I patted his shoulder.
  我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
  The brick hit John’s face.
  砖头打在约翰的脸上。
  这三个句子也可以换一个方法来说:
  She seized the child by the collar.
  她抓住孩子的衣领。
  I patted him on the shoulder.
  我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
  The brick hit John in the face.
  砖头打在约翰的脸上。
  用被动式表示时也与此相似:
  He was hit on the head.
  他被击中头部。
  He was cut in the hand.
  他的手割破了。
  注意在有些欧洲语言中定冠词可以用在不定的复数名词之前,而英语中绝不可以那样用:
  Women are expected to like babies.
  妇女被当成是该喜欢小孩的。(指一般妇女)
  Big hotels all over the world are very much the same.世界各地的大饭店都很相像。
  在上述第一个例子中,如果在women之前加上the,就表明是特指某一部分妇女。
  C nature指自然界(动植物等的世界)的创造之灵和原动力时,之前不使用the:
  If you interfere 1 with nature you will suffer for it.谁干扰大自然,就要承受恶果。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
accumlator
all-electric economy
antoine louis barye
automatic focusing device
awry l.
be satisfied that
bespeckling
broomes
bucking kier
casamino acid
Champagne Charentaise
cheating on government contracts
climbing number
coagulation accelerator
collimated beam
condyle path
crackerbread
defy analysis
development management system
dimethylarsenic trichloride
dry beer
edwardo
electromagnetic induction method
equal employment opportunity act
Eulophia hirsuta
euronets
fasiane
fibre-optic coupler
field manufacturing
Fimbristylis verrucifera
first-former
foreign trader
friture
get the laugh over someone
glycated hemoglobin
gotten in the way
gravel pumping
gynophores
heat resisting exhauster
Hercules'-club
Ibn Muqlah
impersonal entity
inclined sieve separator
IP-PBX
kearseys
ketoxylose
Kibenga
lacti-
Maiya
mid-state
MQ-P
Muskieize
Navratilova, Martina
nonreliable
nonterror
on the off chance of
ophthalmic test
outer gearing
paellas
paraphasias
parthenocarpic fruit
phot(o)-
photographic method of radiation detection
pinsker
pluripresence
premodular
prison-based
promesenteron
quantise
reliability dilemma
reversibility of adsorption
ring purse seine
roldo
roll set
saint-mihiels
sandy wool
secondary spectroscopic standard
selenium cell relay
show pony
sinlge-space
skatlogic
sport anthropometry
St.Petersburg Paradox
strandberg
stroke centerline
subitoes
subject to tax
super-Schmidt telescope system
tanda
teddy boys
Thoi Binh
truck bed
two-terminal
ulcesium
unmingled
unobligated balance
unreleasable
warp bands
white-lace
willms
wired television receiver
yeast mash