时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、相同点


  在谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时,两者均可使用使用,只是like是介词,用于名词、代词、动名词之前,as是连词,用于分句之前:
  Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. 她和我一样, 各种音乐都喜爱。
  She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱, 和我一样。
  但在口语中,like往往也可用作连词,可与as互换:
  Nobody understands him like [as] I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他。
  二、不同点
  在表示职业、身份、作用等时,两者的区别是:as 表示比较的双方具有同一性(即同属一类或完全相似),而 like 只表示在某些方面相似。比较:
  He worked as a slave 1. 他是奴隶。(即:他实际上就是奴隶。)
  He worked like a slave. 他像奴隶一样工作。(即:他工作很辛苦,但仍是自由人,不是奴隶。)
  She worked as a teacher for many years. 她当了许多年的教师。(即:她实际上就是教师。)
  Our doctor always talks to me like a teacher talking to a child. 给我们看病的医生对我说话总是像教师对小学生说话一样。(即:他不是教师,但以教师的方式。)
  另外,表示动作方式时,通常用like,如下面各句中的 like 就不宜改为 as。如:
  He ate like a beast. 他吃起东西来像只野兽。
  She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. 她吃得很多,但从不发胖。
  当表示用途时,用 as 而不用 like。如:
  He used his umbrella as a weapon. 他把伞当作武器。
  Please don't use that knife as a screwdriver 2. 请不要把那把刀当锥子来用。

n.奴隶,附件,卑鄙的人;vi.拼命工作
  • Don't be a slave to custom.不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。
  • Why should I slave away all my life!我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀!
n.螺丝起子;伏特加橙汁鸡尾酒
  • He took a screwdriver and teased out the remaining screws.他拿出螺丝刀把其余的螺丝卸了下来。
  • The electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver.这把电钻也可用作螺丝刀。
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