时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 在被动句中,主语是动作的承受者,它主要用于强调动作的承受者或因为动作的执行者难以说出或不必说出时。我们在学习运用它时,应注意以下两个方面:


一、掌握被动语态的一般结构
被动语态基本形式为:助动词be +过去分词。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,我们可以通过be的不同变化形式推出各种时态的被动语态形式。如:
The film is being shown now.
电影正在放映。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Dr 1. Smith had been mentally 2 disturbed by his long years alone in prison.
多年孤独的监狱生活使史密斯医生的精神受到了刺激。(过去完成时的被动语态)
二、掌握几种特殊的被动语态结构
1. 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
婴儿应该由临时保姆好好照看。
2. 当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面的不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。
变为被动句为:A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态。动词-ing形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。
I don’t like being laughed at in the public.
我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。
What is to be done next?
下一步要做什么?
4. 短语动词的被动语态。
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开,其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
Women were looked down upon in the old society.
妇女在旧社会被人看不起。

n.医生,大夫;博士(缩)(= Doctor)
  • Dr.Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学。
  • The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.Green.医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。
adv.精神上,理智上,在心中
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Male nurses are often employed in hospitals for the mentally ill.精神病院常雇用男护士护理精神病人。
标签: 被动语态
学英语单词
abraham maslow
active document applications
agglutinates
alternateen
American Shorthairs
amphiphilic molecule
angle of attack indicator
antithrombins
attractant gland
auxiliary worker
bank of issue
bible belts
blinked away
Burkett's lymphoma
cacoon vines
calcaric gleysols
Campanumoea lancifolia
cargo handling by deck crane
carthon
cathecyser
charred pancake cups
chuckchi
Châmkar Leu
circularities
condition of similarity
controller pilot valve
crank-angle
cryptish
cuticulum
defective work
descending vestibular root
direct repeat
DISUM
domain kiting
downprice
electric shock
elmisse
excess viscosity
finite matrix
first order bench mark
George Hoyt
get a dose of one's own medicine
getting there
glass level gauge
glass monofilament
going with the flow
ground-controlled approach radar
Hall Bay
hate to part with sth
heriseptum cerebri
hierophanic
hydraulic refractory
in negotiation
Irula
isobar decay
je'caryous
laser scalpel
manioc pellet
Mercer, Johnny
millimeter wave transmitter
natural material
Nienhagen
nipponoserica babai
node rope
numerical range of transformation
off-take rods
orthomonochlorphenol
othosilicic acid
over-qualify
pars distalis hypophyseos
pennie
per-square-foot
piperazine dihydrochloride
plumpness of thigh
Pseudomonas pyocanea
psychology of literary and artistic appreciation
scitation
security compliance checklist
seering
semi-mild steel
series excited dynamo
Sir Leonard Woolley
situational involvement
Spanish walk
speak in our beard
sperrle
structural ratios
surfactant property
table of heading
Takakuma-yama
The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
the magic fountain
the people's congress
the shades of meaning
timber treating plant
typhoon track
usable material
vacuum tube checker
vapour expansion
wee'l
Windows Terminal Services