时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 在被动句中,主语是动作的承受者,它主要用于强调动作的承受者或因为动作的执行者难以说出或不必说出时。我们在学习运用它时,应注意以下两个方面:


一、掌握被动语态的一般结构
被动语态基本形式为:助动词be +过去分词。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,我们可以通过be的不同变化形式推出各种时态的被动语态形式。如:
The film is being shown now.
电影正在放映。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Dr 1. Smith had been mentally 2 disturbed by his long years alone in prison.
多年孤独的监狱生活使史密斯医生的精神受到了刺激。(过去完成时的被动语态)
二、掌握几种特殊的被动语态结构
1. 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
婴儿应该由临时保姆好好照看。
2. 当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面的不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。
变为被动句为:A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态。动词-ing形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。
I don’t like being laughed at in the public.
我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。
What is to be done next?
下一步要做什么?
4. 短语动词的被动语态。
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开,其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
Women were looked down upon in the old society.
妇女在旧社会被人看不起。

n.医生,大夫;博士(缩)(= Doctor)
  • Dr.Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学。
  • The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.Green.医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。
adv.精神上,理智上,在心中
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Male nurses are often employed in hospitals for the mentally ill.精神病院常雇用男护士护理精神病人。
标签: 被动语态
学英语单词
air-to-air transmitter/receiver
alsike
Anoectochilus roxburghii
application gateway
arash
as if on cue
Auto-Negotiation
avalanche of loose snow
axial mixing
back tension drawing
balsameaceous
bank draft
big clearing
Bohuslan
British Overseas citizenship
Ceprano Man
church-key
combined use
complotter
debreasted
dendronotid
depot disconnect switch
dhal
die bearing
diphosphohydrolase
dizenzoxine
elementary cost accounting
examiningly
excessive surface penetrant
exchange crisis
Fontilix
four-thread tram silk
gear broaching
grublings
hand sorting method
hard press
heat forging drawing
hematological pipette
hoppel
horwed
hydrogenerator
immobilizings
irradiation of mixed fuel
Jacob Harmensen
keysar
latilla
layered structural mineral
lead-base antifriction alloy
Lime Village
load-dependent
lowercase
magnetic tape
Manamoc I.
mean flight time between maintenance by type 6 failure
mechanical testing of metal
metric connection
Mills cross
minghella
mover for material
multiple-stem system
non-competings
non-damaging
non-existent marriage
olfactory bud
ostium ilioc?cocolicum
overbridge
overemphasize
parotid abscess
pioneer-venus
pressure water pipe
pronominalized
proprietory system
raised finish
rate of sinking force
recordando
relational tree
right straight
sago
sampling container
sarment-
scepticist
self luminescent material
sialodochium
silver cladding
software control field
special additional regulation
spikenard root
spiral cavity mold
stealth abs
stress-induced leakage
Sync.
tared dish
tarnish film
territorial commission theory
turbo-rotor
Vienn
Vinnytsia
vorsicht
vorticity meter
water vapor resistance
waylaid
wenym