时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 TOEFL/GRE阅读中有一些关键但又容易被忽略的词汇,之所以被忽略,是因为它们貌似简单;之所以重要,是因为它们往往在文中担负重要的使命。今总结出来,陈列于下。有三类词汇入选:


  1)似曾相识,却不知其确切含义;
  2)一词多义,只知其一不知其二;
  3)熟词僻义,熟者过熟僻者极僻。
  perspective 透视画法;观点,方法;前景,远景
  prospect 1 前景,景色;前途;勘探,寻找
  appreciate 理解,认识,意识到;欣赏;感激
  elaborate v.&adj. 精心制作,详细描述;精心制作的
  address v.从事,忙于;n. 演讲
  appropriate v. 拨给(资金), 盗用/ adj.合适的
  strain n. 血统,品系,菌株;紧张,张力;v.扭伤,拉紧
  article n. 物品,商品
  intrigue 2 v.&n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋
  intriguing 3 adj. 激发兴趣的
  assume v. 承担,担任;假装;假设
  bark n. 树皮;犬吠
  bill n.议案,法案;鸟嘴;账单
  champion vt. 支持,拥护;n.冠军
  aging n.老化,陈酿
  complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的
  concern n. 公司(垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译)
  attribute v.&n 归因于;特征,属性
  default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认(值)
  drill vt. 钻(孔);训练,操练
  exploit v. 开发,利用n. 功绩
  fair n. 集市,交易会;adj.公平的,美丽的 adv.公平地,直接地
  fairly adv. 相当地,公平地
  game n. 猎物,野味;
  fashion vt. 形成,塑造 n.时尚,方式
  inviting 4 adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的
  alternate v.&adj. 交替,轮流; 交替的
  alternating adj.交互的,交替的
  alternative n.&adj. 可供选择的方案(option);选择性的(optional)
  figure n. 人物;体形
  hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见
  find n. 发现(物)
  spring v. &n 跃出,触发;弹簧,弹性;泉水
  humor n.体液
  import v.&n 重要;进口
  preserve v.&n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护
  quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质,品质
  issue v.&n. 流出;出版,发行;问题
  jar v.&n 震动;坛子
  envision v.想象,预想
  literature n. 文献;文学
  lot n. 一块地;命运,签
  fine adj. 细小的,美好的;v.罚款
  minute adj. 微小的,细小的
  novel adj. 新颖的
  casual 偶然的,随便的
  causal 原因的,因果关系的
  pound v. 猛击;乱敲
  rear v. &n饲养,栽培;后面的
  produce n. 产品(尤指农产品))
  project v.&n使突出,伸出;放映,投射;方案,工程
  relief n. 凸起,浮雕;(痛苦)减轻,安慰
  provided conj. 倘若,在…条件下。
  save conj. 除了
  rent 断口,裂缝
  rift 5 裂缝, 【地质】断裂
  pronounced adj. 断然的,显著的
  scale v. &n 攀登; 天平,刻度; 鳞;规模,范围;【音】音阶
  school n. (鱼)群;学派,流派
  genre 6 n. 类型,流派
  score n. 【音乐】乐谱;刻痕;得分
  screen v. &n 筛,过滤(器);掩蔽,屏风;屏幕
  secure v.&adj. 得到;使安全;安全的
  acquire 获得
  season v. 调味
  spot v. &n发现,认出,定位;斑点;场所
  stand v. 经受,忍受
  wind v. 绕缠
  weather 风化,侵蚀
  wear v.磨损,销蚀
  stem v. &n 滋生,起源于; 茎
  temper n. 增效剂;(灰泥的)稠度;脾气,性情
  wage v. 实行,发动(战争等) n.工资

n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
  • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
标签: 托福 阅读 词汇
学英语单词
2-methoxynaphthalene
absolute space-time
alternative jurisdition
alveolar fundus
amyl propionate
apale
as welded
austral axis pole
axiom of alignment
bias layer
biomicrominiaturization
Blaud's pill
camerlenghi
carlota
chamfer width
charter of pardon
clek
closed air cooling circuit
coal run of mine
counter amplifier
cushiony
damper door
data seperator
decay, radioactive
den of misery
depancreatize
designers
dirty wash
double logarithmic
drubbing
eighth-
engine designer
espanyol
family jungermanniaceaes
fast-charging
firehose cursor
fluoroniobate
foamed asphalt
frontal fillet weld
functional prerequisites
garden carts
gender pay gap
gene linkages
genus cochleariuss
grass sickness
have this thing about
Hookdale
hydroxyguanine
hypnotistic
input and output analysis
investment-casting
Jack among the maids
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
khaliffs
lepidonotus squamatus
Little San Salvador
low-necked
mainland climate
make ready
measuring machine
microbial food web
miroton
mobile sand loader
Nephis
not to be
objective consciousness
optical glass numerical designation
outgoing vector
outguns
overcaffeinated
overside port
paprika
picrasmine
plane seat
planning premise
plowzone
point of absolute zero
Polygonum bistorta
polytocous
post-fade
pot-lid
proscribe
pup joint
raw material capacity
resilient hanger
shaft drilling machine scraper
sodium peroxocarbonate
spark-over-initiated discharge machining
special third party account
SpoolView
steel-ingot
stemheads
swap program status word
swift feed
tetrasiloxanes
the cooler
thirdgrade
toroidal hydrophone
tranation
twin-pan intensive mixer
ultrafine tungsten powder
whipps