介词的用法精讲
时间：2019-02-17 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
介词的用法精讲
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “You went late _______ the stadium 1 yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”
A. to, with B. for, with
C. for, for D. at, for
【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选 A。第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的 with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：
We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B。
【分析】答案应选 D。按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 that 从句前加上 the fact，此时 the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后 that 从句则用作 the fact 的同位语。
请看类似试题（答案选均D）：
(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
(3) What he said at the meeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty 2 prevents murder.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
(5) The writer is not satisfied 3 with _______ buses are too crowded.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that
n.露天大型运动场
- The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
- The stadium is being used for a match.那个露天运动场正在进行一场比赛。
n.处罚，刑罚，罚款
- If you knock the ball with your hand in football,you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球，你将受到处罚。
- One of those arrested could face the death penalty.被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
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介词