时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke 1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)


 2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
      限定性   非限定性    限定性
      指 人   指  物   指人或指物
主 格   who    which     that
宾 格   whom    that     that
属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose


 例如:
  This is the pencil whose point is broken.
   这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
 
  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。
 (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)


 3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。


 说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 
   我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
  He's changed. He's not the man he was.
   他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
achieve an end
adjustable ruler
after service export
amateur forecast
anthostrobiloid
anticancers
Armenoids
arwalds
atrophic thrombosis
back-end surfaces
Baler B.
broad ligaments (uterus)
bushbucks
cage pocket
caiman crocodilus
Caleta Clarencia
certainty equivalency principle
Chievitz layer
chloroplast genome
clipping constant
Coal Hill
compactly generated group
composite optical communication conductor
compression period
computerized branch exchange
crash waggon
curvilineal tile
cut up the links among departments and regions
DEN-1
denationalisation
development section
discharge liability
dispreaded
early phage
economic aid
epileptol
ernsts
ethoxalyl-
field lenses
foeniculaceus
functional fault
gnomology
gouch off
Guillemont
gypsum type
hedgehog crystals
Herodas
Hexopyrrolate
hilus tuberculosis
hydraulic pumps
i-truked
induellar
instinct of imitation
leiomyoma of kidney
longitudinal load
lysso-
mercruy thiocyanate
mesaticephalous
metabolus babai
meterod
microhomolog
munnell
nitroes
nmps
no better than one ought to be
norwegian trough
operational maintenance
overhead conductor
plant cost
polrvinyl
pretextatized
producorial
pseudoexophthalmos
rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
real-time chatting
reflection migrating
relativistic covariance
Road-crown
rugovo warriors dance (yugoslavia)
scoles
sheared connector
side vane
silver-constantan thermocouple
skew frequency distribution
sleev
snowmobilists
sound absorbing
standardized outdoor advertising
Sterling Run
summer lubricating oil
Swansea Bay
sydney harbour bridge
taos
tartar sauces
tax-dodger
the United States Virgin Islands
thrombocytopathic
transcript card
tricuspid valve incompetence
ureidosuccinic acid
von Arx current meter
white baneberries