时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke 1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)


 2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
      限定性   非限定性    限定性
      指 人   指  物   指人或指物
主 格   who    which     that
宾 格   whom    that     that
属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose


 例如:
  This is the pencil whose point is broken.
   这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
 
  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。
 (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)


 3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。


 说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 
   我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
  He's changed. He's not the man he was.
   他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
a crash course
allocation of cargo
apayne
basaltiform
baym
berras
bierzanek
bilocation
binomial law
blow molding machine
bromochloroacetic acid
burgeois
busy hour usage
callicarpa tikusikensis
canned pet food
cat-harpins
catoes
central seperating character
codonopsis javanica japonica
compiling computr
composite fermion
compression-type refrigerator
deadenylating
dip azimuth angle
discoidal nervuel
electrode admittance
flexible sucker rod
fluorescent strip
free carbide
gas-pulverized coal fired boiler
hard palate
humanistic orientation
i-sped
input coding
interest code
intrinsic mechanical properties
irreducible subvariety
irtysh (ertis)
Isoroku Yamamoto
keyboard label
ladles out
lining metal
lstd (large steam turbine department)
memory resident
Merkendorf
midline air dose
mixing cloud top
monthly wages
Murrieta
myomonitor
Ndouo
Neothyl
ninhydrine
one-man-band
oxidation-number method
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
pale cure
parallactic triangle
pay your respects
periodic logging
pezizoid
presowing irrigation
Prettin
quarterly
rectovesicalis
reeling off
reflection, multiple
regulatory inspection
relaxation reagent
rib mesh
right oh
Ruthin
Sa'ad, Har
safdarjung
sand texture coating
saprophyte chain
scan-round
second conjugate space
second-most
self-monitored
ski field
smoke stack hood
somatocoel
submerged submarine springs
subsidy-free
Swedenborgianist
tax shields
tea-flake glaze
tendracs
Terbulaline
the chance of a lifetime
the livery of other men's opinions
thespians
Tibetia yunnanensis
touch-input system
triolism
underground work
white-billed diver
with holding tax
WLI
woodnote
zooplankter