时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke 1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)


 2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
      限定性   非限定性    限定性
      指 人   指  物   指人或指物
主 格   who    which     that
宾 格   whom    that     that
属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose


 例如:
  This is the pencil whose point is broken.
   这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
 
  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。
 (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)


 3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。


 说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 
   我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
  He's changed. He's not the man he was.
   他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
'Aïn Salah
a man born of woman
alaska cedars
altar bell
andaspis mori
anticentromere
Arbury
area franchise
arseniopleite
attributes inspection
automobile drivers
basic leaching chromate
blind P
boletellus emodensis
bored to death
brush cuts
bums out
camphorated validol
cellodextrin
circulating gas
contraction of indicates
contrecoup injury
control volume
cost-based transfer price
crowdy
cryptozoology
defamation law
distributing-valve
east-northeast
edge decoration
emit
entering group
existing customer
faiths
fibromatoid nodular fasciitis
field flyback pulse
filing office
filter press mud
fire machine
fry cook
gyrocenters
HN1
hydraena leei
hyperbolic partial differential equations
Igel'veyem
Immenreuth
induced curvature
inflorescent
interface distributor
irregular french curve
Kikori
kixen
kpu
Lahnasjärvi
Lebedyanskiy Rayon
littman
low pressure test cell
makelove
marine equipment
mountainboard
movable-head disk
muzz
Myxobacterales
name brand
oldcastles
operation definition
oxford-cloth
peroxy-acid
phase white
phenyl-thiosemicarbazide
phymatosorus membranifolius
Piru Lishāri
polymer fibre reinforced cement composite
pool clearing account
pre-finishing
pregorexia
problemos
prostheticss
PSRO
Quim Ninja
reorganization order
Ripsǒk
Rokitansky's diverticulum
roxilon
rule of low
semicure
Shelburne Falls
silicon rectifying equipment
sissified
skurry
Teleng
tough baby
trail behind mower
transferable currencies
tumor of renal capsel
tyndallization
upsiloid
vasoligate
VCNR
venerial
web-fingered
Wilms's tumor/tumour