时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语介词的九类宾语


  一、名词或代词作介词宾语
  Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗?
  Don’t worry about it. 别为它担心。
  【说明】若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:
  No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)
  二、动名词作介词宾语
  He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。
  In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
  三、过去分词作介词宾语
  We can’t regard the matter as settled.  我们不能认为这事已经解决。
  I take it for granted 1 you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。
  【说明】过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中,如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构,第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下,介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语,若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动),可换用“being+过去分词”:
  He went out without being seen by the others. 他出去了,没有被其他人看见。
  三、从句作介词宾语
  He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。
  I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。
  【说明】介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:
  误:He paid no attention to that she was poor.
  正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。
  但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. / I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。
  四、不定式作介词宾语
  I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。
  He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
  They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。
  He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
  【说明】1.介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别词。该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词 do,其后的不定式通常不带 to;若其前没有出现动词 do,则其后的不定式通常带 to。
  2. 介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构:
  He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。
  五、形容词作介词宾语
  Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。
  In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之,我们要有准备。
  Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。
  【说明】1. 有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being:
  He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。
  His work is far from (being) satisfactory 2.  他的工作丝毫不令人满意。
  2. 有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配(也有的词典认为此结构中的形容词为名词):
  in full 全部地,全面地,无省略地         in private 私下地,秘密地
  in particular 特别地                                in general 一般地,通常地,概括地
  in brief 简言之                                      in short 总之,简言之
  in vain 徒然地,徒劳无益地                  for fee 免费地,无偿地
  for certain 肯定地,确切地                    for sure 肯定地,确切地
  for short 为了简短,简称                      at large 自由自在地,逍遥法外
  by far …得多,最最
  六、副词作介词宾语
  I can’t stay for long. 我不能久呆。
  It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。
  I looked everywhere except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。
  七、数词作介词宾语
  The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。
  He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。
  Thy account for one-sixth of the population. 他们占人口的六分之一。
  八、介词短语作介词宾语
  Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。
  I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。
  He has known her since before the war. 自战前开始他就认识她。
  We’ve decided 3 to go on foot instead of by bus. 我们决定步行去而不乘车去。
  【说明】通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是 from, till, until, since, except, instead of 等。比较:
  I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。
  I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。
  He didn’t arrive there till [until] midnight. 直到半夜他才到达那儿。
  He didn’t arrive there till [until] after midnight. 半夜过后他才到达那儿。
  九、复合结构用作介词宾语
  She had no objection 4 to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。
  She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。
  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

conj.假定,就算v.(退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。
adj.令人满意的;可喜的;恰当的
  • I hope this arrangement will be satisfactory to you.我希望这种安排会使你满意。
  • After much discussion we came at a conclusion satisfactory to all.经过充分讨论,我们得出了大家都很满意的结论。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.厌恶,异议,反对;反对的理由
  • None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。
  • Please present your objection to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
activized
adapter bearing
adaptive distributed minimal spanning tree algorithm
akoka
alimentary lipemia
amnioss
anilidic
anxiety-ridden
associationism
austrian airlines
back labors
Bad Schallerbach
beginner
biomethanation
blanket gas analysis
borrowest
bulgren
cat (children's apperception test)
clk.
cock-and-pie
comprime
crash out
cross-country flight
crystal clathrate
derivative rights
dirty poll
Do as you're bidden and you'll never bear blame.
down-draft manifold
dressed to the nines
El Salado, R.
elastic limit in shear
Elatostema subcuspidatum
elbe (labe)
electrical anemometer
equitative
feedthrough capacitor
fertilizer-distributor
field ampere-turn
fight to a finish
flauntily
flexibility matrix
floating thumb
fogden
fourth stage
Gornovodnoye
harping
hiked up
hitch roll
hypertypic
inamoratos
Indigofera rigioclada
industrial-instrument
intestine loop
iris scan
Kaliningradskaya Oblast'
left dorso-posterior position
loss due to anchorage temperature difference
ludent
marine centrifugal type refrigerating compressor unit
metallibure
milch goat
neisseria gonorrhoeaes
nonhierarchically
Nymphula
objective cap
office speaker
oozier
other multimode fiber optic cable
pajamas
panama, gulf of
personal allowances
podheads
Port Noarlunga
quod erat faciendum
radiator thermometer
rallentando
re-furbish
rhinoneurosis
river inversion
rotary expansion engine
sagaciate
sand pike
Saxifraga triaristulata
smooth-bore
Solana
soloman r.
spalike
spiking maul
stationary-welding machine
strongbark
swirl defect
teleprinter receiver
thiamins
Third Lateran Council
time interval analyser
ultrarunner
unrecorded income
unwashable
vapour transport
variable structure computer
waggonwright
yellow paper test