时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:


  1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
  2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
  with care=carefully 认真地
  with kindness=kindly 亲切地
  with joy=joyfully 高兴地
  with anger=angrily 生气地
  with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
  with ease=easily 容易地
  with delight=delightedly 高兴地
  with great fluency 1 =very fluently 2 很流利地
  3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
  With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
  With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
  4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
  He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
  People's ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
  5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
  (1) with+宾语+形容词
  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
  Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
  (2) with+宾语+ 副词
  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
  (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
  (4) with+宾语+现在分词
  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
  I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
  (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
  (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
  I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
  With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy 3 we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
  (7) with +宾语+ 名词
  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
adv.流利地,流畅地
  • He speaks English very fluently.他说英语说得很流利。
  • He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman.他说英语和英国人一样流利。
n.政策,方针,保险单
  • This policy is very tough.这个政策是很强硬的。
  • The country has always pursued a policy of peace.该国一直奉行和平政策。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
acireale
acoustic mill
acyrologically
aeolian ripple mark
aerated sand column
all right on the night
aquatic ambulance car
ascochyta toberae hara
asteropsis carinifera
boroglycerin supository
brachiophore plate
brass bushing
brush riding
bundesbanks
Chinese Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
cinnamates
colchamine
conscriptions
costoclavicular line
cynosuruss
delayed neutron
destructive test
dichromated gelatin film
distribution step
double seater airplane
Douigny
drill points
Dtmf, dual-tone multiple-frequency.
dual effect mutation (engels 1961)
dynamometamorphism
ectosymbiotic
far infrared transmission filter
fideles
fruit retention
gafiation
gill sheeter
glowfly
gluteus minimus
go about with
hannegan
hsinchu
hypoplasmic
infrared light sensor
inotropism
invariant field
irregular intermittent malarial fever
isochronous correspondence
isoparametric element
jharokhas
knock-down parts
kurushes
Lindera lungshengensis
Mackenzie King I.
main carburettor
manouchehr
maythorns
medium oriented yarn
metaphragmal
miscategorisations
moisture wicking property
money accounts
moondreams
multiplier unit
myenteric plexus
nagwon (toejo)
neontologists
non-self revealing fault
nonrecuperative
part load condition
permanent bunker coal
powerful industrial muscle
presumptive epidermis
rangemasters
redecreed
roll doubles
Roman-nosed
rupintrivir
sheth
sodastreams
sonnetizes
specific creepage distance
spectroradiometric measurement
speed selection circuit
squeeze bottle
substantial issue
Sudirman, Peg.
surinamensis
Tataouine, Gouvernorat de
telemetry simulator
thrust-augmented booster
thwop
Tien-pao
torpedo reconnaissance aircraft
trailing-edge tab
twin-direction clutch
tyloma conjunctivae
unappreciating
unperturbability
uveas
v-cams
yielding labyrinth packing
zero-cross comparator