时间:2019-02-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【序言】
各位亲爱的听众朋友,这里是可可英语可可之声晨间7点档ABC英语课堂。我是Juliet。非常高兴在这美丽的清晨和大家在空中和见面。带着您的一份美丽的心情走进今天的ABC英语课堂,让您美好而又充实的一天的生活从现在就开始。
【复习】
今天继续就QQ名为Life的可友提出的那个非常有价值品味一番的句子做进一步的研学。我们来回顾那个句子。它是:All that I need is a good sleep. 我现在最需要的就是睡个好觉。昨天我们提到all在这里是泛指事态,指代的是物,all在定语从句that I need又是充当宾语,在可以放入考虑之中的关系代词which和 that,只能够用that。此外在口语中经常被省略。
【今日主题】
但是还有一种情况,all还可以指代人,指代三个或者三个以上的人。例如:All of us have a lot on the ball. 我们都非常能干。这里有个俚语 have a lot on the ball是能干的意思。那么如果像这样,all 指代的是人,后面若是用一个定语从句来修饰它的话,是用什么呢?
我们首先来看一个句子。All ( ) heard the news are amazed. 所有听到这消息的人都很吃惊。首先还是要分析句子的结构,all,大家都知道了是不定代词在这里做主语,()heard the news从中文的意思中就可以判断这个句子做all的定语,are 是谓语,amazed是表语。接下来,我们把all放到从句heard the news中,很明显就是充当主语。在定语从句中,现行词指代的是人,而且又在定语从句中充当主语成分,我们选择的就是关系代词,这里可以有2个关系代词在我们的考虑之中,一个是who, 一个是that.由于被修饰的词也就是先行词是不定代词all时,就只能用关系代词who. 不能用that. 例如这句话:All that was in huge danger behaved very bravely. 所以当时处于极大危险中的人都表现地极为地勇敢。这里用that事错误的。正确的表述是:All who was in huge danger behaved very bravely.
此外,要强调一点的是,昨天说到不定代词是all时,它在定语从句中作宾语可以省略,即:All that I need is a good rest.中的that是可以不用的。但是在今天all指代的是人,在修饰它的从句中它做主语,那么我们刚才分析后选择的who是不能省略的。
Let's look at two more sentences. His cowardice 1 (懦弱,胆怯) made him a byword (笑柄) to all who knew him. 由于他的懦弱,他在认识他的人中已被当作笑料。 Her unselfish acts earned the respect of all who knew her. 她无私的行为使她赢得了所有认识她的人的尊敬.
【温故知新】
Please translate the following sentences into English.
1 成吉思汗在狂热的开疆拓土中消灭了所有反抗他们的人。(提示: 成吉思汗翻译为:Genghis Khan ;在狂热中翻译为: in fury of)2 那些要求事情有个新秩序的人,就要心里怀起新的希望来了( 提示:要求事情有个新的秩序翻译为:want a new order of something )。
3 为了我们的成功,争取一切可能争取的人(提示: "争取"翻译为:win over (赢得…的支持, 赞同)。
4 所有热衷此道的人对这些画已了如指掌了。(提示:热衷于此道可以理解为对这用东西很感兴趣,即可以翻译为: take an interest in something,了如指掌也就是说很熟悉,即可以翻译为:be very familiar to something )【参考翻译答案】
1 Genghis Khan in the fury of conquest exterminated 2 all who resisted them.
2 All who want a new order of things are likely to conceive new hopes.
3 Win over all who can be won over for our success.
4 These pictures are familiar to all who take an interest in such things.
 
转自可可英语

n.胆小,怯懦
  • His cowardice reflects on his character.他的胆怯对他的性格带来不良影响。
  • His refusal to help simply pinpointed his cowardice.他拒绝帮助正显示他的胆小。
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • It was exterminated root and branch. 它被彻底剪除了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The insects can be exterminated by spraying DDT. 可以用喷撒滴滴涕的方法大量杀死这种昆虫。 来自《用法词典》
学英语单词
2-methylcortisol
aceraius grandis
Aconitum refracticarpum
allantois chorioidea
aquachloral
arsecheek
avant-gardists
back-channeled
be better of
bean tree
Biankouma
body-thrusts
buarques
bwe
C-Prolog
cable distribution point
Chattertonian
claisen para-rearrangement
coati-mundi
colour screw
Crookes' lens
cumulative error
cylinder cover bolt
date of clearance
dibutyryl
Diphyllobothrium erinacei
diplosomites
dome cap
drip gasoline
drywell ambient temperature
error locating
Euro share market
exhibition space
famale worker
fineberg
flunk
foam in hibitors
foreign exchange option
furnace transformer
gross out
half-bottles
heavy lorry
heterodyne repeater
household word
immanacled
income tax authority
intermodal freight terminal
johann maier ecks
josher
khanaqin
Kundsen-langmuir equation
Kutta-Joukowski airfoil
line broadening
linearly equivalence
lorente
lump salt
mating plug
melomelus
Middeldorpf's triangle
near-optimality
neurogenin
non-parametric cointegration
non-provisional
normal atmosphere
nucleus of the solitary tract
nurserygirl
Odawara
orbitosphenoids
Oto-Manguean
owner-like
phase contour
pig pile
plocamium telfairiae
Plutonian
positive vector
pressure-feed oiling
pullulatings
rabbet line
residual noise
reverse intergenerational influence
rodder
sael
sales record
sayan
scrambly
Silicon Wadi
single-action pressing
spongy brake pedal
structural basis
submolecule
sunk-in
Talodex
test harnesses
thunder thighs
torcious
transition state,transition complex
trimmed in bunker
unaccused
unbenzoled petrol
white mahogany
whitenest
zoocoenology