时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2009年6月


英语课

  The global air industry and Asia's carriers, in particular, will see industry losses increase sharply this year because of the global recession this according to according to the latest report from the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Although the immediate 1 outlook is bleak 2, industry analysts 3 are optimistic for the future, especially for growth in the China and India markets.

国际航空运输协会(IATA)的最新报告显示,由于全球经济衰退,航空业,尤其是亚洲航空公司,亏损将更加严重。但是,尽管短期前景堪忧,但是业内分析人士对远景发展,尤其是中国和印度的航空市场,表示乐观。

The bleak financial assessment 4 for the global air travel industry was presented during the annual general meeting of the International Air Transport Association, in Malaysia.

在马来西亚举办的国际航空运输协会年会对于全球航空业作出的财务评估十分暗淡。

In its latest report, the IATA forecast forecast the industry's losses to climb to $9-billion - double its earlier forecasts - with Asia Pacific accounting 5 for a third of the losses.

在最新的报告中,国际航空运输协会预计全球航空业亏损将达到90亿美元,比之前的预测增加了一倍。其中,亚太地区的亏损占全球总亏损额的三分之一。

European carriers are forecast for losses of almost $2 billion, with North American carriers expected to show a loss of $1 billion, much lower than the more than $5-billion loss in 2008.

欧洲航空公司的亏损额估计将达到20亿美元。北美洲航空公司的亏损预计为10亿美元,比2008年50多亿美元的亏损低了很多。

The downturn in future earnings 6 came as IATA revised the global industry losses for 2008 to more than $10 billion.

国际航空运输协会在预测航空业未来收益大幅下滑的同时,还把2008年的业界亏损修正为100多亿美元。

IATA Director General Giovanni Bisignani is pessimistic and says the airline industry is "in survival mode", calling on governments and industry to make major changes.

国际航空运输协会理事长乔瓦尼.比西尼亚尼对于航空业的状况表示悲观,认为航空业正在“求生存”,他呼吁政府和业界进行重大改革。

Bisignani is calling on the industry to "resize and reshape", as companies slashed 7 corporate 8 travel budgets and consumers are reluctant to spend in the face of the global recession.

由于企业削减商旅预算,消费者面对全球经济衰退而收紧腰包,比西尼亚尼说航空业需要进行“重塑和整合”。

John Koldowski, a communications executive with the Pacific Asia Travel Association, says, although there has been some sign of improvement, the first quarter of 2009 was "particularly tough" for the travel industry.

亚太旅游协会的传媒主管约翰.科尔多斯基表示,尽管已经有改善的迹象,但是2009年第一季度对旅游业来说“特别艰难”。

Koldowski says the short-term outlook is likely to be a tough one for the region's travel industry.

科尔多斯基说,对亚太地区旅游业来讲,短期前景并不乐观。

"I think in reality is its going to be a long, long time if we, in fact, we ever get back to the sorts of growth rates that we have experienced over the last half decade or more," he said. "That is quite some way off. It is going to be slow tough incremental 9 growth probably for another two to three quarters."

“我认为,实际情况是,很长一段时间内,我们都不会看到过去5年或更早期所拥有的增长率再度出现。我们现在还有很长的一段路要走。接下来两到三个季度,增长将会缓慢而艰难。”

IATA says Asia-Pacific carriers are expected to have losses of more than $3 billion, with the downturn in the India and China markets following the slide in export-driven demand. The region's carriers lost almost $4 billion in 2008.

国际航空运输协会表示,随着印度和中国市场出口主导型需求的下滑,亚太地区航空公司的损失预计会超过30亿美元。2008年,亚太地区航空公司损失了近40亿美元。

Peter Harbison, chairman of the Sydney-based Center for Asia Pacific Aviation says the economic crisis has translated into 30 percent declines in business and first class traffic - hitting hard the bottom line of the air carriers.

位于悉尼的亚太航协中心主席彼得.哈比森说,经济危机让商务舱和头等舱的客流量下降了30%,这让航空公司遭受重创。

"If you think in terms of a 25-percent reduction in premium 10 traffic, you are probably looking at, in terms of total airline operating revenue, as much as 30 percent of gross," he said.

“如果高级舱位客流量减少25%,那么从运营总收益上来看,这将占到毛利润的30%。”

But Harbison says it is unlikely there will be any significant consolidation 11 in the Asia-Pacific region, as it "lumbers 12 along with government support".

但是哈比森说,亚太地区航空业在政府的支持下“虽然步履维艰”,但是却不太可能出现重大重组。

IATA says air carriers in both India and China had reported heavy financial losses, because of the global economic downturn and contraction 13 of global export markets.

国际航空运输协会表示,因为全球经济低迷和全球出口市场紧缩,印度和中国的航空公司都报告说亏损严重。



adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减
  • Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
  • He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
adj.增加的
  • For logic devices, the incremental current gain is very important. 对于逻辑器件来说,提高电流增益是非常重要的。 来自辞典例句
  • By using an incremental approach, the problems involving material or geometric nonlinearity have been solved. 借应用一种增量方法,已经解决了包括材料的或几何的非线性问题。 来自辞典例句
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
  • You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
  • Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
n.合并,巩固
  • The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民,对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法
砍伐(lumber的第三人称单数形式)
  • Carefully she covers them and lumbers away. 它把这些卵仔细地盖好,然后慢吞吞地走开了。
  • Research shows that the intrinsic frequency of hole defect lumbers is little lower than standard lumbers. 研究表明,含有孔洞试件的固有频率与标准试件相比略低一些,但差别不大。
n.缩略词,缩写式,害病
  • The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。
  • The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。
学英语单词
acclivi-tous
Acer platanoides
additional paragraph in auditor's report
air-brake dynamometer
Ammate
anchorable
Andreyevskiy
apertura
ashtanga
astatic
auriculo-ventricular
bequeathest
bicornuta
biotransfer
Blenheim Orange
calculus of lower urinary tract
callionymus variegatus
charge-sheet
chernyy otrog
collcynth
comma movable
community-gardening
contagious polyarthritis
corocalene
counter clockwise (ccw)
counterefforts
crowflower
de-esterification
deficit covering bonds
desalin(iz)ation
dichlorbenil
ecureuils
entero-chromaffin cell
explosive pressure
financial environment
fluxgate magnetometer
Fogg Art Museum
fulguration current
Gastrocybe lateritia
generator field control
get the memo
gibelike
graphics adapter
grating of gears
gunnery practice
hematopoietic system
high-voltage switch
hylozoism
hypersonic glider
ideal imperfect-crystal
ill-natured
illegal condemnation
intergroup behavior
klier
koe-san (goesan)
komun-som (huk-to )
lathe tool bit
lending agreement
like kings
lindahl taxes
main longitudinal frame
microflake tobacco sbeet
micropegmatitic structure
ministry for industry and trade
minor orders
momchaunce
National city Bank of New York
neutron activity
normalization routine
oceanic affinity
oxyphosphate of copper cement
palm-presser
parameter plane method
pasteurized lactic beverage
peneite
phase diagram of reservoir hydrocarbon
photoactivity detector
playdoh
plug for seal
printergram
refuse incinerator
repairable material
rhizocephalous
rusticalness
science teachers
seeabler
seeing about
ship technology
siccitate
Sisymbrium officinale
snakeskin glaze
spreader-ditcher
stand point
standing-wave method
stroke ... down
stuffing gland
truncheoning
trustor
ursaenate
VREPAIR
wanderstars