时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   汉字是由笔画构成的。笔画是书写工具在书写面上的运动,大概有三十种不同类型,有些是基本笔画,有些是复杂笔画。笔画对学习汉字以及书法都有重要作用。下面分别说明。注意,笔画的中英文名称并无公认体系。


  点——dot, 即tiny dash。
  横——horizontal,即rightward stroke。
  竖——vertical,即downward stroke。
  提——rise或rising,即flick up and rightwards。尾部变尖锐(taper)。
  捺——press down或right-falling,即falling rightwards,flattening at the bottom。
  撇——throw away或left-falling,即falling leftwards,with slight curve,not very curved。
  折——break或turning,即90 degree turn,going down or going right only。
  钩——hook,即appended to other strokes,going down or going left only。
  弯——bend,即usually concave on the left。
  斜——slant,即usually concave on the right。
  复杂笔画可以从上述基本笔画组合而来,例如,竖钩即可为‘vertical’+‘hook’。每个汉字不同笔画书写顺序是固定的,即笔顺。在不同书体中,或在不同地区(中国大陆、台湾、香港、澳门、日本、韩国、朝鲜、越南),笔顺可能不同。

标签: 英语词汇
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