时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
49er
a pack of lies
Abū Gelba
air research and development command
anautogenous mosquito
aphelions
augite quartz diorite
autoregulated
barotitis
be steeped to the lips in
bypass gate
cable operation unit
cardiac basal segmental bronchus
catch at a straws
common area item
connectionist paradigm
continuous soaper
cost,insurance,and freight
court writ
cycle of matter
Dedarryomyces memdranaefaciens
Derwentwater
diaphragmatic breathing
directed tangent
dock moving equipment
dot-sequential color system
double slash
dynamic hydroplaning
Egyptian bean
evolveth
filoplumes
fixation of the dye
flexible name
formation of tartar
gender-nonconforming
genus alcess
get up
go fishing
harloted
heat-sterilization
heeling moment
iavolenus
ice-breaker
indebtednesses
integral extinction
intrinsic pressure
iron strap
leveragers
little go
local extrapolation
lymphopenia
mardy
melanizations
Microdrili
microgamy
mine-workers
moussorgskies
myxomatous chondroma
nautilian
normal stress effect
often cross-pollinated crop
outturn sample
Panoctine
pignorative contract
pitteraro
powder B
power iactor adjustment
precision current
preliminary writing
radio determination-satellite service
range operator
recurring service code
right part equivalence class
ring-type adder
ripple carry system
Sampson County
search report
shamsuls
shifting slide gear
Shmidta, Mys
side valve type
slack suits
slider phone
sniting
socialists
stagnant hypoxias
start-hole
stock-carrying capacity of pastures
subsea satellite well
sufis
Sulfona-Mae
tape driver
tetrasulfonated
theomania
tiltest
transmission method
tunnellite
typhon
ulcer goulash
unborn children
uniqueness of steady state
unured