时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
a mere
adaptationalism
anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
area drainage
arlette
backtrail
BDW
betraying
biohazards
borreliosis
branchiointestinal nerve
brassins
bulktransmissionof data
Cai Be
certified manifest
chainsawed
convenorship
Cooraclare
creditor debtor organization
data pathing
diffuse erythema
dredging round
duck derby
elliptical nebula
engraving-machine
Erodium stephanianum
fightless
file label control
flexible markup practice
fully-stressed design
glycero-
gochi
have a reputation for
high-flux core
homohelea atriclava
hydro-thermal eruption
imago myiasis
indoor type power station
ishikiyomizu hachiman (japan)
Jerubbaal
keysers
Konye
lamina limitans posterior
libertyman
licensed material
Lipofundin
litmus pencil
lutea
LWL (low water level)
main frame memory
Martel, Charles
maximum breaking load
mesopterygial cartilage
metalloleptura rahoarei
mud viscosimeter
nanostrip
neopopulists
non-repudiation of transport
Orthopodomyia
passini
Phaescolosaxin
phase-sensitive bridge
Philadelphus brachybotrys
phyllopsora stenosperma
plain rib body machine
plaintiff-friendly
position control
psychotechnology
puller strap
pyramica formosimonticola
reactive fibre
registrator
rotatoria
sacramental manduction
San Jerónimo, R.
scalar quantization
screenwash
sequence zoom shooting
servo jack
siderotic
skeleton map
skielth
smooth elephantiasis
solid solution cermet
sotah
square root-floation
straight-a
summary plotter
summer on loadline
sweetgrasses
swift-running
tablefork
taraktogenos kurziis
tenafly
tetany of magnesium deficiency
the revival of learning
tourist-class
tyrosols
urged
water court
Yanaigua
yellow waxed paper