时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
a stay of execution
adverse witness
aeneass
agency by agreement
Angelica miqueliana
antagonistic action
apparent violation
applicator chisel
apterygote
atmosphere analyzer
aural acquisition
azizs
babelomurex finchii
bdg
bicelle
bombadil
bond creditor
Caburn, Mount
carrier hay loader
carrottopped
cicada killers
class of finish
conjugate profiles
cork press
coronation chicken
cut-off basin
CuteCircuit
datum plane of gauge
decalcify
doubles
draftmeter
Dulong-Petit law (of specific heats)
elancyl
en remontant
epistles
external media
fan-type aeroengine
forward flow
frontal lobes
general malaise
geographical medicine
geomagnetic secular variation
get a ride
getting buck
group of algebras
hand vise
have no head for
height of an effective plate
hogges
homoterephthalic acid
human source
irksomer
is-my
kostya
lepidoptera
litsea cubeba oil
Mackenzie B.
Manglietia lucida
microprogrammers
modatrop
necromanced
no-load steam loss
no-nonsenses
non-cooperative game theory
non-management employee
number of actual trays
obligation fund
on the part of one
one-stop shop
orchidopexy
pal(a)eomagnetic stratigraphy
palmer felt calender
patellaric
phagocytises
Phlm.
pole dab
polypus angiomatodes
preferred creditor
quality control in health care
radio-ray path
razza
replenish hydrogen
rotary spark gap
salary differential
scsrsistsesrsisosns-s
self-checking number system
slope cycle
sociomatrix
South Region
ST_plants_common-plants
Sulphamar
technical performance
textur(iz)ed protein
thuidium philibertii limpr
tribuneships
tristearate
use of pesticide in ship
Varcheh
Waldorf salads
walk into
yohimbe bark