时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
-vastatin
actuarian
advocating
air-logged
apparent solid volume
atmospheric predictability
autocycler
aviaphobia, aviophibia
battisti
Bay of Bengal
bethinks
biolytic
blackguardly
block bookings
bribee
buggy canopy
cagean
cathode preheating time
central network supervisor
centrosomally
chipped potatoes
cogenerates
complicacy
computer-controlled reactor
conduction regime
congenital prepapillary vascular loops
corydailne
creditor's equity
decry
defensive interval
dermonema virens
despatialized
either-or order
elend
enfolders
export letter-of-credit advance
facies artieularis malleolaris
fire flow
first love
Fontanarossa, Aeroporto di
Gilham
goods road train
gradungulid
hardware stage
Heath, Edward Richard George
heavy crop
hippocampal lobe
human conversation
hydraena porcula
hyperchromic group
irrevocable power of attorney
jack key lamp panel
junids
koshers
kreisky
lead isotope
Litsea kobuskiana
manta
mechanical-vignetting
mechanics of vibration
member-countries
micropore permeability
miguelina
murch
nitrogen bridge
non-union worker
nonsegregated backmixing
oats flakes
odcase
on line test stand alone executive program
ovalis pelvis
Palihon I.
perezoso
pesterest
pnoes
postholes
put to the test
red ginseng
RHRS (residual heat removal system)
rifamycin-X
rotary hearth furnace
rowage
school-master
sedentarisation
Spelle
spincoating
successively worked parallel relay network
sucks to be you
supply parent material
tapered tungstenlead
telegramme
tensioning bracket
theological
troubled-debt
twisted around
under-pressure
unfit to plead
unspecific projection system
valve-diagram
vena bulbi urethrae
Vendas Novas
width length ratio