时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
adjustment of earnings of prior period
anandamides
automatic recovery
be of an age
beam pump
beeshes
Belarus
boston mts.
boundary current
breakbone fevers
breaking the fourth wall
bridge on slope
centerpiece
chain-drink
Ciliophora
civilised
coimmunoprecipitation
composite excitation
constitutionary
contravention of forest-police
corticocortical
crystal controlled clock
deedes
desferrioxamine
dextrogyre
dolophine hydrochlorides
fabric laminate
face book
fascioloidiasis
fleerish
formation of iron (in slagging furnace)
game consoles
glencrosses
Hayek, Friedrich August von
hemorbiculus
hurtling
Hutchinson tooth
imam
Indian potato
kitemeteorograph
large-scale convection
Limnanthemum S. P.
lovier
Mail To
mecysteine
methandriol
miskeep
money position
motor-operated barring gear
Mytishchi
natica tigrina
Nucleus preopticus lateralis
open competition plan
open sunshine
operation in car
oriented manifold
oxidation behaviour
pacific missile range (pmr)
peak value AGC circuit
physiological variation
physiology of lactation
picatura de pito
pokmon
polivy
prochiralities
Puckaun
radices visceralis
residential housing
resistance closure meter
rhubarb plant
RHYTHMOS
royal palm
sampling scheme with replacement
secondary sensory cell
silk-cotton tree
social exclusion
soilbacteria
soiling procedure
stick note
Sychëvskiy Rayon
tahlequah
telecon
tenor saxophones
the hard sell and the soft sell
Tigil'skiy Rayon
train kilometers
transmit/receive circuit
trichloro-iodomethane
tumor of carotid body
unprofiting
up-grinding
urgonians
vestibule end carline
vidikey
Voil, Loch
wart-type spacer
weighed
whippoorwill
word capacity
X-ray tube assembly input power
xenon poisoning predictor
zeuss