时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 非谓语的表达方式较多,也是学生们容易觉得困难的知识点,所以在口语课上我一般会分成几次去讲解和练习。


  这次主要讲的是分词的非谓语用法:
  首先,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  例如:
  Being a student,he was interested in books.
  Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
  然而,现在分词有一般式和完成式,且有主动语态和被动语态,当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态,如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式。
  例如:
  The question being discussed is important:
  Having been criticized 1 by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking 2.
  过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式。
  接下来讲讲分词的用法:
  第一,分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。
  例如:
  The man standing 3 by the window is our teacher.
  The excited people rushed into the building.
  第二,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。例如:
  Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
  The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
  第三,作表语。
  例如:
  The news is inspiring.
  The glass is broken.
  第四,作宾语补足语。
  例如:
  We saw the teacher making the experiment.

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
标签: 非谓语动词
学英语单词
additional command
advanced medium-range air-to-air missile (amraam)
Aerosan
afferent nerves
alaraliae
Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin
Allonychus
Alumilite method
ambons
amiglumide
anogenital band
balotted
be dressed up
big ideas
blastoconidial
boiler iron plate
Buwatah
charge singlet
cobalt oxalate
Colourpoint
consistent equation
cup anemomete
differencial duplex
dilatation
dokrah
draw fires
Dutch butter
eddy absorption
eight-night
emery brick
emge
exponent uncorrelation
FDD cable
fibre coupling
fore-axle
foreign currency statement
fuel rod clad(ding)tube
genus hygrotramas
geotourism
Ghibellinism
guppies
had got
harkat
header punch
heir-presumptive
Herbert Spencer
hold an office
hydrogen cyanides
incongruitous
induced flows
input/output interrupt identification
installation file
intercept neutrons
job trailer
know ... from
Korgashino
leaf area density
LLLP
loading pallet
lucaris
machine telegraph
meadow sage roots
mechanurgy
Mercanton magnetic interval
mesodiscaloca
mission-based
mondavarious
monoethanolamine oleate
Montesilvano
Moore L.
naval architects
nicotine-addicted
niltava sundara denotata
nonstateful
nonstranger
orology
Orthacea
peax
Pen-A-brasive
Philippi
pole trawl
potassium mica
president george w. bushes
pump suction performance
puopulsion control stand
refitter
rotate-stationary
sacro-coxitis
scorpaenopsis neglecta
sebestens
seek refuge from
spectrotemporal
stabilization factor
suspension gasifier
thermoplastic memory system
touch-pads
treasury secretaries
triangle generation
Tristichy
Union Grove
unmarshals
zener resistance