时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语美文


英语课

   Some people would call it "cramming 2" if you study the night before a test. I do not. If you study the night before a test, you still have hours, not minutes to prepare. Hours! The things you can learn (if short-term) in hours! So, do not feel completely frightened if you've procrastinated 3 until the night before a test to study, although your time management skills do leave something to be desired.


  一些人把考试前夜复习称为“填鸭式用功”。如果你是在考试前一晚备考,那么你仍然有几个小时,而不是几分钟的的时间来准备。几个小时啊!你可以学习(短期内)几个小时!所以,如果你耽搁到考试前夜才复习,也不要过于害怕,你的时间管理能力会帮助你得到想要的。
  Although you aren't going to be committing much to long-term memory, you can still learn something to pass the test, even if you're just studying the night before.
  虽然你不能进行长时间内的记忆,但你仍可以为通过考试学点什么,即使是在考试的前夜。
  考试前夜如何复习
  How to study the Night Before a Test
  考试前夜怎样学习
  1.Eat Some Brain Food.
  吃一些健脑食物
  And brain food is definitely not Cocoa Puffs 4. Scramble 5 up some eggs for dinner, drink some green tea with acai, and follow it all with a few bites of dark chocolate.Boost your brain's workability by giving it what it needs to function properly. Plus, by eating something before you begin studying, you'll be less tempted 6 to get hungry (and distracted) and quit studying early.
  健脑食物当然不是可可泡芙之类的食物。晚餐可以吃一些鸡蛋,喝绿茶,配上巴西莓,然后再吃点黑巧克力。通过给予大脑充分运作所需要的能量,可以提高其使用性。而且,学习之前吃点东西,你就不容易饿(以及分心),和早早就结束学习。
  2.Prepare For Your Physical Needs.
  解决好生理需求
  Go to the bathroom. Get a beverage 7. Dress comfortably, but not too cozily (you don't want to end up falling asleep.) Get all the ants out of your pantsby running down the street and back. I'm serious. Prepare your body as much as you can for the sit-down study session ahead of you, so you have no excuses to get up and go somewhere.
  上个洗手间。喝杯饮料。衣服选择舒适的,但不要过于舒适(你是不会想以睡着收尾的)。去街上来回跑跑,把裤子上的蚂蚁都拍掉。我是认真的。你要是自己的身体做好准备,从而能够坐下来学习,那样你就没有起身到处乱跑的借口了。
  3.Organize Your study Materials.
  组织好学习材料
  Get all the materials that relate to the test you're taking – notes, handouts 8, quizzes, book, projects – and lay them neatly 9 out on your desk, floor, or bed, so you can see what you have to work with.
  准备好所有与考试相关的资料——笔记、讲义、练习册、书籍、课题,将它们整齐地放在书桌、地板或床上,你就可以看到要完成的所有内容了。
  4.Set a timer for 45 minutes.
  设置好45分钟的时间
  You're going to study in 45-minute increments 10 followed by 5-minute breaks. If you try to study indefinitely for hours and hours, your brain will overload 11 and you'll have to work to regain 12 your focus on studying. It's better to have smaller goals with mini-rewards (the breaks) so you can last as long as is necessary to learn the material.
  你要准备学习45分钟,然后休息5分钟。如果你漫无目的地一学就是几个小时,你的大脑会负荷过多,就得重新集中精力学习了。设置一些小目标,并配合一些小小的奖励(休息),你就可以在必要的时间里进行学习。
  So, set a timer for 45 minutes and get going.
  所以,设置好45分钟的时间,然后开始吧。
  5.Follow your study guide.
  遵循学习指南的要求
  If your teacher gave you study guide, then start learning as much as possible on it. Refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, book, etc. when you're unfamiliar 13 with an item on the guide. Memorize everything on it, using mnemonic devices like acronyms 14 or a song.
  如果你的老师给了你学习指南,就可以开始尽可能多学习了,还有你的笔记、讲义、练习册、书籍等等。如果你对指南的内容不熟悉,就把它的内容全部记下来,可以使用首字母或歌曲式的记忆技巧。
  If you didn't get a study guide...
  如果你没有考试指南
  ...then refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, and book to look for things that may be on the test. Teachers create exams from material already presented to you in class, so your lecture notes are invaluable 15. Memorize the notes with the mnemonic devices. Didn't take too many notes? Look at the last two pages of each chapter covered on the test, and ask yourself the review questions. Look at the first two pages of each chapter, and learn the basic information about each subtitle 16. Memorize quiz questions, and items handed to you in class.
  那就参考笔记、讲义和书籍,来找找考试可能会出现的内容。老师们会根据平时在课堂上向你讲授的内容来出题。用一些记忆技巧来熟记笔记。如果笔记记得不多怎么办?看看每个考试章节的最后两页,然后用一些复习题来考考自己。看看每一张的前面两页,学一学有关每个标题的基本信息。记忆课堂上学到的的测验题目和考试项目。
  How to study for any test
  怎样备考
  1.Ask a study Partner To Quiz You.
  让你的学习搭档来考考你
  Go get your mom/best friend/brother/anyone and have him or her quiz you on the material. Have them fire questions at you and answer quickly, making a list of anything you get stuck on or can't remember. Once you've been quizzed, take your list and study that material over until you've got it.
  找到你的妈妈/最好的朋友/兄弟/任何人,让他或她来考考你材料上的内容。问你几个问题,并迅速答出,将你卡住或记不住的地方列出一个清单。一旦参加考试,就把清单拿出来学习,知道掌握为止。
  2.Make a Quick Review Sheet.
  制作一个快速复习表
  Write down all your mnemonic devices, important dates, and quick facts on one sheet of paper, so you can refer to it tomorrow morning before the big test.
  将你所有的记忆技巧、重要日期和简要知识写在一张纸上,你就可以在第二天早上临考前看看。
  3.Go To Sleep!
  去睡觉!
  Nothing will make you do worse on a test than pulling an all-nighter. Trust me on this. You may be tempted to stay up all night and cram 1 in as much as is possible, but by all means, get some sleep the night before. When it comes to testing time, you won't be able to recall all the info you learned because your brain will be functioning in survival mode.
  除了熬夜,没有什么能让你弄砸一门考试了。相信我说的话吧。你可能会被诱惑着整晚熬夜,狼吞虎咽。但考试前夜一定要休息一下。否则在考试的时候,你就会记不起来学习的内容,因为你的大脑以及不能思考了。
  4.The Day of the Test, Sneak 17 Peeks 18 at Your Review Sheet.
  考试当天,快速浏览一下复习表
  When you're going to your locker 19, when you're waiting for the teacher to start talking, on your way to lunch, etc, glance and review that sheet you put together of the most important information for the test. But, PUT THE REVIEW SHEET AWAY before the test. You don't want to risk getting a zero for cheating after all the time you put into studying!
  当你去锁柜,等老师开讲,或者去吃饭的路上等等,你都可以看一看考试重要信息汇总表。但是,复习表一定要在考试前看。在投入了所有的时间学习之后,你应该不会情愿因为作弊被判处零分吧。

v.填塞,塞满,临时抱佛脚,为考试而学习
  • There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。
  • The room's full,we can't cram any more people in.屋里满满的,再也挤不进去人了。
n.塞满,填鸭式的用功v.塞入( cram的现在分词 );填塞;塞满;(为考试而)死记硬背功课
  • Being hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help cramming myself. 我饿了一上午,禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She's cramming for her history exam. 她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
拖延,耽搁( procrastinate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She procrastinated her return. 她拖延了归期。
  • He procrastinated until it was too late to do anything at all. 他因循坐误,一事无成。
n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
  • We sat exchanging puffs from that wild pipe of his. 我们坐在那里,轮番抽着他那支野里野气的烟斗。 来自辞典例句
  • Puffs of steam and smoke came from the engine. 一股股蒸汽和烟雾从那火车头里冒出来。 来自辞典例句
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料
  • He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.他爬墙摔断了腿。
  • It was a long scramble to the top of the hill.到山顶须要爬登一段长路。
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
救济品( handout的名词复数 ); 施舍物; 印刷品; 讲义
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts. 士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Even after losing his job, he was too proud to accept handouts. 甚至在失去工作后,他仍然很骄傲,不愿接受施舍。
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
n.增长( increment的名词复数 );增量;增额;定期的加薪
  • These increments were mixed and looked into the 5.56mm catridge case. 将各种药粒进行混和,装在5.56毫米的弹壳中。 来自辞典例句
  • The Rankine scale has scale increments equal to the FahrenheIt'scale. 兰氏温标的温度间距与华氏温标的相同。 来自辞典例句
vt.使超载;n.超载
  • Don't overload the boat or it will sink.别超载,否则船会沉。
  • Large meals overload the digestive system.吃得太饱会加重消化系统的负担。
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
n.首字母缩略词( acronym的名词复数 )
  • Scratch the subject of defence and acronyms, abbreviations, and buzzwords fly out. 话题触及国防,缩合字,缩写字和行话就满天飞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some acronyms as scientific terminology are used as a lexical item. 一些科学术语缩写用作词汇项目。 来自互联网
adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的
  • A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
  • This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。
n.副题(书本中的),说明对白的字幕
  • His new book has a subtitle.他的新书有一个副标题。
  • Ah!I don't know why they don't subtitle these movies.唉!我不知道这些电影为什么不打字幕。
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
n.偷看,窥视( peek的名词复数 )v.很快地看( peek的第三人称单数 );偷看;窥视;微露出
  • A freckle-face blenny peeks from its reef burrow in the Solomon Islands. 奇特的海生物图片画廊。一只斑点面容粘鱼窥视从它的暗礁穴在所罗门群岛。 来自互联网
  • She peeks at her neighbor from the curtain. 她从窗帘后面窥视她的邻居。 来自互联网
n.更衣箱,储物柜,冷藏室,上锁的人
  • At the swimming pool I put my clothes in a locker.在游泳池我把衣服锁在小柜里。
  • He moved into the locker room and began to slip out of his scrub suit.他走进更衣室把手术服脱下来。
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accumulator relief
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