时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   听说你已经被托福听力考试中的各种口音折磨疯了,下面看看小新为你整理的英音和美音的区别吧~希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。


  托福听力之前一直只有美音,但在13年3月1号ETS指出会在之后慢慢出现三种其他的口音,分别是英音,澳大利亚口音,新西兰口音。但是在去年一整年这些口音并没有出现在正式的考题当中,今年英音有出现在正式的考题中,次数极其少,但是之后频率会慢慢增加,这只是给学生一个准备和适应的时间。而且很多学生在听英语的时候对英音与美音的区别没有任何概念,这也会导致一些无法识别的问题。因此,弄清楚听力中英音和美音的主要区别还是有必要的。
  1)美音卷舌头r:
  例:yourself, nervous, skirt, shirt, short, horse, bird
  2)美国人习惯清辅音浊化/t/
  例:writer/rider, latter/ladder, petal/pedal/ city, greeting, water, dirty, letter, pretty
  3)字母a的发音
  出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/?/
  例: can’t, last, mask, chance, advantage answer, advance, after, ask, past, branch, castle, pass, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, staff
  4)词尾-ile
  英音/ail/,美音/il/ 或 /i:l/
  例:fertile, hostile, missile, versatile 1, volatile 2, sterile 3,
  tensile
  5)字母u和ew
  在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读/u/
  而英音倾向读/ju/
  例:due, produce, attitude, student, superman, virtue 4,
  durable 5, endure
  6)字母“o”
  在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/?/
  例:hot, coral, bottle, popular, knock, politician, odd,
  lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, shop

adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
  • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
  • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
adj.持久的,耐久的
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
标签: 托福听力
学英语单词
'Snails
a sensible change
acton (an)
address while in
adup
bartelstein
brethered
butt cable
co-defense
compound fold
conductors
contiguous chain
countling
crateload
Dalila.
DD-PCR
design level of service
drawable currencies
Ethiopianized
feabane mullet
federation for unified science education (fuse)
fetoscopes
forfend
fuel post-irradiation examination
garlic-crushers
Gazawa
Google Desktop
gratuito
home-health-care
household survey
infraframe frequency interleaving
interrupt, source
intimate apparels
Invalid directory
jerries
junior-school
kaleidoscope model
kiyabu
lactofarinaceous
laminated plastic
laser cutter
layer of discontinuity
localizationists
mangonization
manufacturing loss
maturation stage
mean-spiritedness
merchant iron
merthe
metatrophic intracavitary
microcapsula
modelisation
molecular excitation
monetary payoff
motility estimation
musclings
nylet
on berth
one swallow does not a summer make
optimum producting capacity
oswald spenglers
overarches
oversculpture
phosphosiderite
pinged
ponytails
PROTECT IP Act
puccinia polliniae-imberbis
radiometer manometer
ramsgill
range expansion
rebound elasticity
regular representation of compact group
Remadion
rigid truck
Routh's criterion
Saint Cyril
selsyn-type electrical motor
shanny
simplifiers
single point moorings
Sitka spruce
spectral stimulus
spotting soap
stocking knitter
Straight value
straight-side flank splines
subaqueous signalling
subdiaconates
tackley
Tape relay.
tegic
theoretical concentration
transient thermal selffocusing
uncloying
unicycle graph
unitary class
unpacked goods
Vango
washing machinery
wrought-iron pipe