时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。如:


  Your steak is being grilled 1 and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。
  Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。
  但是,作为非谓语动词的being done,其用法则比较复杂,也比较容易用错,本文帮同学们归纳如下。
  1. 用作定语
  当非谓语动词being done用作定语时,只能置于被修饰名词之后,表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如:
  Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
  We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。
  注意:being done, to be done与done均可用作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。比较:
  (1) The play________ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture.
  A. produced B. being produced
  C. to be produced D. having been produced
  (2) The play________ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
  A. produced B. being produced
  C. to be produced D. having been produced
  (3) The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷)
  A. produced B. being produced
  C. to be produced D. having been produced
  根据每句空格后的时间状语last month, now, next month可知,第(1)题的答案应选A,第(2)题的答案应选B,第(3)题的答案应选C。
  如果你明白了这个区别,不仅上面这道安徽卷考题你可以轻松地做出来,而且下面这道山东卷考题也就变得很容易了(答案为A):
  We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.
  A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
  2. 用作主语
  being done可以用于句首作主语,表示一个被动的动作。如:
  Being sent to prison was the final degradation 2. 堕落到最后的地步就是被关进监狱。
  Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。
  有时用作主语的being done可能是系表结构。如:
  Being lost can be a terrifying 3 experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。
  3. 用作宾语
  being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语,而且可以用作介词后作宾语,也是表示一个被动的动作。如:
  He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
  He dyed 4 his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子,以免我们认出他。
  Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。
  You have to wait in a large entrance hall before being shown into the court proper. 进入皇宫时先要在入口大厅等候,由人带领进入正殿。
  After [On] being informed the flight would be delayed 5, we made other arrangements. 在我们得知飞机要推迟起飞后,我们另作了安排。
  请看下面一道考题:
  I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
  A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
  从句意上看,“我”与“带去法门寺”之间为被动关系,即“我是被带去法门寺”,所以首先应排除表示主动意义的A和C;再从语法上看,remember后接不定式或动名词均可,但有区别:接不定式表示记住去做未做的事,接动名词表示记住已经做过或发生过的事,根据句意和句子中saw用的是一般过去时可知,应用动名词,即答案为D。

n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
adj.可怕的;极大的v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词)
  • This movie is by turn (= alternately) terrifying and very funny. 这部电影一会儿令人毛骨悚然,一会儿滑稽可笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. 核轰炸最可怕的方面是核辐射。 来自《简明英汉词典》
给…上色,着色( dye的过去式和过去分词 ); 能染上颜色
  • She dyed her hair blonde. 她把头发染成了金黄色。
  • He'd dyed his hair, which was almost unheard-of in the 1960s. 他染了头发,这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。
adj.延时的,定时的v.(使)耽搁,延误( delay的过去式和过去分词 );推迟;使延期;使延迟
  • Deliveries of mail could be delayed because of cost-cutting. 由于削减成本,邮件的递送可能会延迟。
  • The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. 最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
标签: 非谓语动词
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abnormal frequency pulse
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trino
troutlike
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