时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
a & r
alpha privata
atmospheric structure satellite
axial twin
backpedalling
bar generator
be beneath sb.'s notice
beardslee
binding mechanism
boracic acids
bovial
brass space
business girl
buttbreath
cathode guide
centred wave
cephalopagus parasiticus
ciconiid
circumferential chip
coast patrol boat
coil-in-box condenser
come in upon
construction contract accounting
cost up
costwise
critical normal stress
Dagobert II
decontamination acid tank
demonizes
denzimol
disrays
double hypergeometric distribution
earth satellite thematic sensing
eccentric rotor engine
ethologo palaeontology
F-CI
filmart
gesticulation
guardians by estoppel
hot dish
hp and lp mixed economizer
incubator house
ingratiation
insurrections
intercolumnar tubercles
isoentropic exponent
kept to oneself
key field
lavergnes
littin'
lophius litulon
Maasin(Massin)
Mahabharatum
make somebody sick
manure press
maxson
mayacaceaes
Mimasaka
misere
morn-speech
multiple retort (underfeed) stoker
nervus ophthalmicus superfic.
noematachometer
nontraumatized
normal freezing
notorrhizalembryo
out-lead
pachypelviperitonitis
paying counter
phenylpiperidines
plant-eatings
polygonal arch
posterior sagittal diameter of outlet
potato raiser
precision measuring instrument
rapid scanning infrared spectrometer
renormalising
residual demand
rijstaffel
rotation clause
scyllarians
service-baseds
sideboob
soil pore space
star-like
sum function
synagogical
São Mamede
Tenagocharis latifolia
thread chasing lever
thread rolling tool
Tripneustes
two lobe blower
unpolarized component
valve gear member
Viola pilosa
Wada'ah
werff
white glassine paper
white-and-blue
XPath injection
zoop zoop