时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
'Dizzy' Gillespie
.htaccess files
agentivity
amatory, amatorial, amatorious
amiri
arrie
attached edger
balance bob
Beth
Bilpa Morea Claypan
clothespeg
CO2 exhaust system
coleopteran
colicine (fredericq 1953)
colmore
crooch
delay formula
digital coded voice
disease reaction
disposable assessed income
doctrinarians
domesticator
drill pipe nipple
earthiness
eccentric compression member
education authority
epineurium
ER-diagramming
faddinesses
family thiobacteriaceaes
fish strainer
Fortunella margarita
frost free growing period
gas stoves
gittiths
graded hourly rate
Grays River
groveled
hailfellows
hekel
HOV lane
huffy
hydraulic steering unit
inclined tube bundle unit
inverted V formation
isospin matrix
Jujuy, Prov.de
Klebsiella paralytica
lamaist pagoda
Lasne
liberal parties
m-inositol
Maravatio
merchandrise
microvascularization
more-modern
morphine injector's septicemia
multifunctional logic
muscle-wastings
nitroxylate
nuclear reactors
olexes
order-reversing
ossa centrale
palmaris
pennoncelles
phage,bacteriophage
plantation song
poor metal
poruvas
praxism
privacy control
pyodermia chronica papillaris et exulcerans
radial heat shield
reaction control system
recompensing
refin
reparatives
rigid temperature control
run indicator
safeguarder
sedimentation period
setting standard
share a bed
shinpads
silicate impregnated asbestos
societies of friends
sour-grapiness
stephanopoulou
surface weld
swingaway
telestudios
terminates
training ship
undecorates
unguiffrate
utilization for geothermal energy
Waidhofen an der Ybbs
watercooler
whitey, Whities
xenon flash tube
yestertimes