时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
aloetical
Altynvka
androgenies
anticreep system
bacillus saprogenes vini
central cone
Chow Chows
commerical receiver
conventment
crime of kidnapping for ransom
customers' credit balance
data code
dimorphisms
drezen
dry vanning
dyeware
ectoplasmic organelle
Elzevirian
enimont
enthalpy of combustion
environmental-bio-logical impact
fat splitting
figueroa
final drive reduction
Fort Recovery
friendlihead
fructolysis
gonosomite
gormandizing
gosstandards
grip device
gropest
guied roll
have it on sb
helveticoside
hildebrands
holosericea
hydegild
hypnodendron reinwardtii
immediate elastic recovery
Indo-Portuguese
insert/fill columns
intermediate credit bank
international loadline exemption certificate
K'obo
kilonem
lactans
Ld.
letter of request
lizano
loads of something
long price
lower fungus
machine nut tap
macrolymphocyte
manual gear shifting
marine transportation engineering
marken
Mayu, Pulau
minsing
multiple conveyer dryer
nastistical
noting a bill
Olives, Mount of
opium plaster
other-expectations
partial stapedectomy
pay actual computer time
pinch-discharge excitation
plenargyrite
power cutback system
problem solving ability
pseudopalisading
quantity method
reaccrete
read output
renal scintigraphic agent
resiratoryp sedative
reverse grading
rubbing crack
Schamberg's disease
seceding
sectionalist
seeing someone off
selection level meter
suicide nets
tenontothecitis stenosans
theory of moduli
tower sprayer
transignification
transview
treete
tutela dativa
two-ply stock
unstifled
unsubordinated
wage-insurance
warbrace
ways of going about tax evasion
year round
zephiran
zero base