时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
aaha
aerobic power
aircraft induction motor
alphameric typebar
Arrhenius' law
Asiana.
bareboat charters on annual contracts
be on pins and needles
Bowen, Elizabeth (Dorothea Cole)
bresed
buzz bombs
calcium lignin sulfonate water depressor
Carpineto Romano
cashwell
cast caution to the winds
checkpoint certified security instructor
cognitive behavior(al) therapy
column vector of constants
connectionist paradigm
conscioned
cut-throat
cyrtocephalus
deloused
dichromat
digs into
distilling apparatus with ground-on coil condene
Djikdjik
dog bones
dumb-shows
durenat
economic(al) principle
ecoresponsive
Ecua
explorist
F1HETEROSIS
Fiat Bertone
fovea triangularis cartilaginis arytaenoid
FPA clause
gearsets
gebet
give the guy to someone
haglund
harleings
hippocaust
i wanna
implanted suture
kakodkar
Kazan, Elia
Lapa, Sa.da
lobby against
local crowning
manilafasha
master network
Murnauer Moos
nevax
nickel electrolyte purification
non-stoichiometry
oligoaerobic
ophioirenina theae
or what
ostreids
ourtirve
Pasolinian
performance penalty
phialopore
pincurl clip
pirogue
polypose
porites lobata
post-european
pounds per square inch absolute (psia)
premenstrual syndrome
Prominat
quates
Ranunculus mainlingensis
recamiers
relinquisher
resistojets
restle
Rodolfo Fernandes
rokui
ruthian
scutation
shock enema
signwriting
skill standard
specific gravity separator
striked
struck through
stylistics
synthetic seismic model
tallies up
trims down
triple core cable
unidimensional flow
union transportation economics
unlocking yoke cam
us sea
warm water fishes
wastewater parameter
westb
xilun