时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
Abersee
acquiries
aerotriangulator
almost nothing
amplitude of the molecular vibration
analogue interpolation
anchylotic
annual renewal
antiintellectual
Antipayuta
aortic bulb
approved note
authorizable
barren ground caribous
be above doing something
benign tumours
boardie
cable twisted netting twine
cassegrainian mirror
Chagos
Chester plays
classificationists
colour picture tube
COMAFFOR
connective asymptotic stability
crimes against peace
degree of API
di-gel
diodora mus
dishonorableness
DIYs
drop-away reset
dull-headedness
effective rudder angle
eigenvalues of a square matrix
errant money
evisite
excited resonance
extractum belladonnae foliorum
failure of trust
finite shift-rank process
Frohlish
genus Stachys
Geo.
George Medal
gittoes
Glycine hispida
good-fellowhood
heavily-built
heavy wax
hint about
horizontal borehole profile
hughston
internal buffer
intertrade and transregional economic zones
iridectomoencleisis
keirophobia
Koregaon
Lepiota morgani
limnophlia (prionolabis) harukonis
line judges
mechanus
methoxide
nailed-on
New Sarum
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
not (in) the least
opoles
opus
outdoor furniture
overburden soil
parameter of job model
patent claim
peltatum
phytolaccinic acid
pressure feedback control
put one's nose to the grindstone
pyridinamines
quasi homogeneous distribution of fuel in graphite
reflected binary number system
right angle gear
Risφr
sample unit
self-contained pump
shut to
side-dots
Sir Thomas More
social movement
space neural science
sparingly soluble salt
standard payback period of investment
stuckest
to safeguard
tonka bean trees
unwordable
V pulley
vacuum permeability
vasectomized teaser
waffle iron memory
webometrics
yeakel