时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

    prepare 是个常用动词,也是一个多义词。它既可以作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用。为了弄清它的用法,现将它的主要用法归纳如下,供同学们在学习中参考。

    一 . prepare 作“准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”解时,可用于以下场合:

    1. prepare + 名词或代词。例如:

    He has prepared his lessons.

    他已备好课了。

    After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper.

    到家以后,她开始生炉子,准备晚饭。

    The chemist is preparing a medicine.

    药剂师正在配药。

    Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways.

    玉米是一种非常有用的作物,可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食品。

    2. prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如:

    Mother is preparing us a meal. = Mother is preparing a meal for us.

    母亲正在为我们做饭。

    The secretary has prepared the president a long report. = The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.

    秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。

    3. prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如:

    They are busy preparing to go on vacation.

    他们正忙着准备去度假。

    After the discussion they prepared to write an article to air their views.

    经过讨论,他们准备写一篇文章来提出自己的看法。

    4. prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如:

    The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.

    学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。

    The peasants are preparing against the drought.

    农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。

    注意: prepare against 用于为灾害、意外不幸或不愉快事件作准备。

    二 . prepare 作“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”解时,可用于下述场合:

    1. prepare + sb + for sth .例如:

    He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.

    他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。

    The teacher prepared his students for the college entrance examination.

    老师指导他的学生为大学入学考试作准备。

    2. prepare + sb + 动词不定式短语。例如:

    He prepared himself to take out a license 1 for a driver.

    他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。

    The nurse is preparing the child to go to hospital.

    保姆在为孩子住院作准备。

    三 . 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构,意思为“为……做好准备;打算”,常用于以下句式:

    1. be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如:

    They were prepared for the worst.

    他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。

    I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.

    我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点!

    2. be prepared + 不定式短语。例如:

    They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.

    他们准备到农村去工作。

    I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.

    我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。

    They were prepared to be friendly.

    他们打算和好。



n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
标签: prepare
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