时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

    prepare 是个常用动词,也是一个多义词。它既可以作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用。为了弄清它的用法,现将它的主要用法归纳如下,供同学们在学习中参考。

    一 . prepare 作“准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”解时,可用于以下场合:

    1. prepare + 名词或代词。例如:

    He has prepared his lessons.

    他已备好课了。

    After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper.

    到家以后,她开始生炉子,准备晚饭。

    The chemist is preparing a medicine.

    药剂师正在配药。

    Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways.

    玉米是一种非常有用的作物,可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食品。

    2. prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如:

    Mother is preparing us a meal. = Mother is preparing a meal for us.

    母亲正在为我们做饭。

    The secretary has prepared the president a long report. = The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.

    秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。

    3. prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如:

    They are busy preparing to go on vacation.

    他们正忙着准备去度假。

    After the discussion they prepared to write an article to air their views.

    经过讨论,他们准备写一篇文章来提出自己的看法。

    4. prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如:

    The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.

    学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。

    The peasants are preparing against the drought.

    农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。

    注意: prepare against 用于为灾害、意外不幸或不愉快事件作准备。

    二 . prepare 作“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”解时,可用于下述场合:

    1. prepare + sb + for sth .例如:

    He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.

    他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。

    The teacher prepared his students for the college entrance examination.

    老师指导他的学生为大学入学考试作准备。

    2. prepare + sb + 动词不定式短语。例如:

    He prepared himself to take out a license 1 for a driver.

    他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。

    The nurse is preparing the child to go to hospital.

    保姆在为孩子住院作准备。

    三 . 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构,意思为“为……做好准备;打算”,常用于以下句式:

    1. be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如:

    They were prepared for the worst.

    他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。

    I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.

    我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点!

    2. be prepared + 不定式短语。例如:

    They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.

    他们准备到农村去工作。

    I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.

    我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。

    They were prepared to be friendly.

    他们打算和好。



n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
标签: prepare
学英语单词
3-epimerase
add fuel to the flame
adhesin
air release pipe
alphitite
alternate operating columns
anabiotic state
anaphalis margaritacea benth. et hook.
Anemone sinensis Bunge
anthophilous insect
basal
bathing place
bearing performance
bidding sheet
biostratinomy
Brunckite
burier
carinthias
centrallassite
chihuahuan
clearing error
corrugated vessel
cruzados
darwazagay (darwazahgai)
daughter-herdmate comparison
decremental chain
Dendara
direct transmission
dochmii
doxxed
economic clerk
elctrohemostasis
electromechanical coupling factor
excitation variable
film fern
genital appendage
genus grindelias
genus Todus
gingival plane
gulf stream system
have an eye for something
high-impedance receiver front end
high-quality
hispidissimus
human excrement
hunyn
Jack in a Box
labile phosphate group
lissomer
loaded freeboard
macroderma gigas
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity
metric property
minionettes
missletoe
mistake as the parties
mobile-source
net export
nonharmonic constants
nonimbedded command
OODBMS
outborrowing
part in bending
PDRB
permanent orbital station
photoelectric measuring device
pilot ladders
point-focussed electron gun
preteenage
ravenousnesses
re-romanize
remissal
rings missing
Romanicist
rossler-edelmann process
SCKL
seawater-sediment interface
singles court
skilled worker
slack feeder
slag ballast
smarty-pant
specker
Strux
strychnine glycerophosphate
supraphons
sympathetic trunk (or sympathetic chain)
tandem ion analyzer
thallium acetate
thioindigo test
transliterators
trigger-price equilibrium
tripfag
twisted hair
two-dimensional interferometry
unchauvinistic
unfertilizable
value voter
valve oil
weasel out
xoxocotlan
Zhicheng