时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
a coat of
Acard
access standard
annuls
anti-coagulant
APIX
apple pectin extract
assault air cushion vehicle
auct
autoc
Bacterium suipestifer
ballclay
Bankhart
bear-likest
behavior checklist
bipolar-cmos amplifiers
blue jacket
canula (of trocar)
central computing facility
chockablocks
chondroitin sulfate B
court-customary
defilippo
diesel fuel tank
digital angle-of-attack transmitter
dioptrograph
double copy
duab
engineering machinery
external economic expansion
face feed
financial strategies
fireplugs
first foreign application
fixed binocular loupe
friesz
gamopetaly
grease contamination
guide spade drill
high-speed fan blender
horticultural spray
Hottentot B.
iDollator
indium tribromide
inrush transient current
intussusception
iron scaffold
iteration count
jetstream
leukemoid reaction
low control
Machilus leptophylla
maintenance control center
mallota curvigaster
missa solemnis
mobile scatter communication
mode request register
monochoriate
monospar
Montelimar
musculus depressor septi nasi
noprylsulfamide
ny-g
oil washing
overinvoicing
Oxyephedrine
oxyuridaes
paper backed strain gauge
Pentelicus
pinpoint photograph
pituitary sexual lobe
portable electric tamper
preparators
presenescent
proteinogram
put ideas into sb's head
quadrics
rami culcanei
sarcoid
satellite ranging
semiobservation
ship's particulars
Shoufeng Township
socialness
spermatic cords
spread-spectrum
stand by the oars
standard machinery and electric products
sulphur-cement concrete
supersonic and hypersonic flow
supinated
surge oscillography
thermometer with contacts
Todd paralysis
top flap
transformation-linked
traumatic cyst
under-forebody
unstable air (mass)
volcano islandss
Weinberg
woman's