时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
accommodation ladder davit
actual year end gains
Adam's sin
apical ectodermal ridge
bac phan (tonkin)
barevis
bemacs
bisegmentation
blaha
castratrix
Celtis bungeana
clinal
convergent control
coupled rhythm
covalent coordination bond
coveley
covering fire
cycle performance
daylight fluorescent lamp
Diji
discompted
discount on installment accounts receivable
diurnal shift
double surfacer
double-junction photosensitive semiconductor
dwell-tach tester
dyw
EEROM
enantiodromiac
etiotropic
extraordinary repairs
fired away
fixed hearing aid
franchetii
full field speed
Gavan'
guides
half wave character
have a sudden inspiration
heat affected area
heater valve thermostat
Hispaniola Basin
hot band meter
hyperketosis
i-swonke
in the history
inter liner
jenswold
legal fare
Machilus kwangtungensis
maximum non-dimensional damage length
Methodenstreit
NIC bonding
non-planar
numerical database
pabular
pedrena
peucetia formosensis
physics of hot plasma in the magnetosphere
pick up cartridge
pneopneic reflex
pneumatic liquid-level indicator
polyelectrolyte solution
Ponte nelle Alpi
pretendress
Prokop'yevsk
propeller control
Pull your chain
Puppis
pyrops spinolae
quasi-dynamic model
quick-release
quietening
quinetum
raise-bore hole
rated horse-power
regenerative divider
reponce
retrograde canon
ribbon copy
romanus letters
sacrospinal
second stop watch
show a light pair of heels
side reach
skitted
slicky
statement studies
subpartitioned
sweetsops
tanaorhinus formosanus
Tavastehus
terry pile fabric
tied sale
Toro, Cayo
trichromothrips taiwanus
triple-clamp
Tulipa buhseana
unrealistic
vaaljapie
wheels-up
Yaracuy