时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
a breeze
al-shehhi
all-optical label swapping
anterior cervical region
antisymmetrisations
antitank rifle grenade
artificial currency units
assimilatory efficiency
associative law of multiplication
Baldecito
betulas
blasting cap detonator
bleeder type condenser
blood-sports
bunchgrass steppe
burst forming unit
capestone
chrysocollas
combined symbol matching
Contract-wages
controlee
cotransports
death-beds
detachments
diluvial
double helical tooth
edentals
election-campaign
elementary theory of numbers
equal opportunity for education
fafunwas
flocculent sludge
free-liver
fuckedupedness
genus Plumeria
grassmoors
grom
have no truck with
hepatite
i.j
in a New York minute
independent pitch control mechanism
job flow time
Kastro
Kypchak
limonin
Litt B
maldy
mantologists
marcasitolite (marcasite)
mean value theorem
mh-radio beacon
Moriori
n.f.p.a
nigrascale
Nikunau
nodal expansion method
noncommittal
Nyquist sampling theorem
outdoor conditions
Palaeolagus
parallel banded structure
paralytic shellfish poisoning
paraphysogone
perp walks
petrophila
polyomas
potthast
pre-column derivatization
pristanic
protologues
quick freezing
radioastronomer
random access plan position indicator
ranginess
reencourage
resolution of strain
right-size
rinsing cycle
rudeful
Samson post
select from
self-mutilation
signal threshold
slot liner
speltmeal
stock tank
straddle carrier
Strobilanthes rankanensis
T&A
tape reader punch
tenebrosin
third-class object
top stow cargo
tube press
unresolvable
valenzuela mueggenbergi
validity criterion
Velbe
vortex coccygeus
warderer
wire-wrap connector