时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
African wormwoods
aluminum lining
an hourglass figure
Anglo-French
anisometric crystal
basal cells
blind angle
branch-cut bridge
Che Guevara
cheeker
cholepoetic
condenser breakdown
congenital abnormality of retinal vessel
continuous thermal duct
corrected attitude
cosmographize
court wares
crankless press
credendums
default for attribute
device ID
diostracus saigusai
diversity telemetry
downlinks
drive-by killing
drop needle
e-luster
effective mean power
effective nocturnal radiation
electro-ionization laser
Elegant-Crested
entrance fees
entry wound
except as otherwise herein provided
exterior angles
feed-through insulator
fioritures
folding earthquake
gas treating system
genus Pilea
Ghon
glacier corn
hindu numerals
Hudson's lactone rule
hydrostatic gas bearing gyro
idle member
income transfer
incremental construction
kier-boiling kiering
kisses of death
lateral strain
ledgerless bookkeeping
libitude
low energy consumption
mana points
Mangwolsa
Marinesco's succulent hand
membrane-type manometer
mercury frequency changer
metaboracite
Mimata
multivariate analysis of covariance model
nitroformates
no-hinged support
notification of association
Now, understand me!
nutritionalinhibitor
optical communication fiber
other single mode fiber optic connectors
out the front
pall bearer
partnership at will
Pitche
plexus auricularis posterior
postulation approach
poxvirals
primary cooler
puelche
refracting layer
reversify
security force
self-satisfaction
Sinclair, Lake
sinnreich
skydeck
speleo-
Streptococcus sanguinis canis
subcondensation
supplementary insulation
sympathetic ganglia
taking ten
tapered airfoil
tenderheartedness
think out aloud
Tingrela
trans-3-cis-4-dibromo-tert-butylcyclohexane
trunnions
TSS sort interface
tub size press
unitization
virus pneumonia of pig
woodvilles