时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
-engined
abricocks
absolute increase
address, effective
allocation of production capacities
annular classifier
assembler error message
astrogeodynamics
ballad maker
builder's trial
Callier's Q factor
Cathars
ceinte
china petroleum
churchhouses
color frame
congenital solitary cyst of kidney
contravence a law
copper colic
cotching
dennsteadtia scandens moore
diamond insert
direct stress
dispense units
displacement point
divert by
double incline
doubly base-centered lattice
dry (heat) rendering
elimination of heat
employees bonus
Ephedra lomatolepis
error-correcting
evereven
fade me
flexible stay plate
Fort MacArthur
gas laser
generalate
genus Lysichitum
gretian
heterocyclic dyes
hold closed mechanism
IM'd
information rate (per character)
Japanese brome
Kalavaso
La Chambre
loafs about
long-period tide
lowenherz thread
machine-independent operating system
magnetic armature
magnetic fabric
mammary-stimulating hormone
marine abrasion
narrative link
neomesselite
novel disseisin
once-wealthy
overdrawing account
overgrowing
oxgang
Paihia
palaeoliberals
passholders
percentage total elongation at maximum force
power shopping
principle of just law
pyopagi
rate dificiency grant
refractory prisoner
regression interpolation
reruns
resinous wood
RN galaxy
rolling country
rostrula
Samulambo
set price
shield tunnel
show a tint of jealousy
single crystalline layer
sodium iodipamide
suburbia
tariff in force
team match
tetroneryehrin
the Decalogue
throw into
tracheal bronchus
twist angle
Ukrainianizes
UN agency
unbeavered
unpacified
up-and-down line
urban center
vacuum arc
viola patrinii dc.
white flame heat
xiaokangs