时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
aged ham
arrhythmia of pulse
Articulatio cricothyroidea
Asfahak
autoimmune hepatitis
automatic recording balance
ball machines
Bartholin's cyst
brincka
by subway
capitals of taiwan
catantiphrastical
ceramics ink
chat-shows
cocurricula activity
Cross-sectional analysis
cut-fill section
cytoarchitectonical
dissipative network
document recording
effeminises
elaborator
elbc
Eldopatec
electrocochleogram
electronic automatic tuning
encounter rate
FLIS
fore part
geochelone nigra
go no go test equipment
group germ
Hanawasher
high crime
host-to-host protocol
hved
indemonstrability
inequality of variance
intramastoiditis
inuyasha
irritatable
jigging stenter
lassonde
like a hen on a hot girdle
logs up
long-day crop
lower esophageal sphincter
Magnetitum(calcined)
matapan
meeus
megacephalum
metabolical
microscanning
misadvertence
monthly mean sea level
motile leukocyte
multi-channel fiber cable
multilineal heredity
noiances
nonhomogeneous linear differential equation
old saws
oxyhydrogen voltameter
pawnbrokery
phauda arikana
prefactual
propelling booster
pseudomonas campestris(pammel)e.f.smith
quickwood
quotiety
radar mile
Ramon stain
recotising
red pest
scissors type jack
search parameter
sestole
single sideband frequency modulation
soil effective stress
soil fall
Solanum dulcamara L.
solar terrestrial disturbances
spaning
steam inlet
subspecialities
tapeworm
the Chunnel
thrattle
toulsons
trace the etiology by syndrome differentiation
transgenderism
turnip cutter
two-color offset press
unaccredited
undrained test
uneven dyeing
United Australia Party
vacuum-leak detector
Vatersay, Sound of
vertical quarter-wave stub
W. A. R.
wage war
wooley