时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
7-HE-dG
a bit on the side
a posteriori comparisons
AALPS
acceleration in pitch
Accidents will happen in the best regulated families.
Alternanthera
Artrivia
Asian-Pacific Postal Union
BACH motif
balaenoptera brydei
baldhus
be high up
catafighter
cathode life
centi-grays
cerinic acid
cholesteremic
Citharichthys
cold surge
cultural psychology
cuprane
dark-side
darvizeh
deberture
defibrating machine
destinative mood
diesel pile hammer
European Federation of Finance House Association
exiguity
exorheic drainage
fauerbach
fibroblastoid
fish-eyed
glucosamines
happening upon
hydroliquefaction
hyperpoly peptidemia
indirect mechanical transmission
input/output allocation
intermediant
jorin
lady tulip
Lagrange problem in calculus of variations
learning experience
line up with sb
locomotive failure
macilence
manipulator rack
medium-format
melching
methylcholantrene
miscellaneous liabilities
moszkowicz
Na-dong
nab-cheat
neurapraxias
nodular chert
nonmonosyllabic
obsidian glasses
octple meter
off-line monitor
orthogonal axis
overmodulation
paraflocculus
pass a plot program
perfect cubic expression
Pluchea eupatorioides
polarization lidar
political economics of inflation
popovs
pressure - sensitive adhesive
proved reserves
recevoir
refrigeration process
run a ship aground
Schaumann
scratch ticket
shakoors
shelters
slosh out
small size computer
smoked cheese
soda limes
sonar operational performance
spare turns
statistic graphic symbols
steel wire heald
Swiss franc
Takatsuki
tetrahedral hole
the mains
throwed off
tin indium oxide
to ... feet
Tondabayashi-shi
unblurred
volatile material
Whitney Moore Young Jr.
you don't say so
Zadawa
zenzizenzizenzizenzike