时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。


  说明:
  有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
  He fell ill yesterday.
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
  He fell off the ladder.
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
  1)状态系动词
  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
  2)持续系动词
  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
  He always kept silent 1 at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
  This matter rests a mystery 2. 此事仍是一个谜。
  3)表像系动词
  用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
  He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
  He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
  4)感官系动词
  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
  This kind of cloth 3 feels very soft.
  这种布手感很软。
  This flower smells very sweet.
  这朵花闻起来很香。
  5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
  例如:
  He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within 4 a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
  6)终止系动词
  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实,变成之意,例如:
  The rumor 5 proved false 6. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.神秘,奥秘,秘密,玄妙,不可思议的事
  • He often tells stories full of mystery.他常讲些充满神秘色彩的故事。
  • The mystery was never solved.这个奥秘始终未得到解释。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
n.内部,里头;adv.在内部,在内心里;prep.在…之内
  • The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。
  • Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
adj.不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的
  • I don't like false people.我不喜欢虚伪的人。
  • You gave a false colour to the words he said.你歪曲了他讲话的真实意图。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
absolutely-additive set function
adamthwaite
af substitution method
ammonium dihydric phosphate
anomalistic(al)
available-in
band seater
benzhexol hydrochloride
Betnovate
castlemaine
cathode sputtering
celestina
chemical injection
Chikoy
Cimone
city of the dead
confederates
consumer-friendly
cross edge
crystalline tea
daughtering
dead track
delwar
designing digital computation equipment
Deslipoze
diepgens
Disappointment, Cape
do sth in revenge
double magnum
dry liver extract
dynamic rotation
emergency power off warning
enamel ware
entailed
eosinophilic lymphofolliculosis of the skin
EPR spectrometer
Fearon
flywheel clutch
fog lamp
fold filling
front end rejection
gassies
gets cold feet
glassification
homosporic
I-1
i-worthen
IcedTea
ill-treating
internet business
isazofos
Ischaemum aureum
isopropiram
Jahāngīr, Kūh-e
jerebko
jettoure
jour fixe
Kantism
laminar flow control (system)
left split
logscale
loose pack ice
Macgillycuddy's Reeks
manoeuvres
martin-jenkins
mention ... to
mixed mode teletex
monocontrol
multiway-classification
nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT)
non-polar support
one flank gear rolling tester
pauperisation
pelargonoyl
platinum(iv) iodide
playback
power fail restart
predicament
pressed ahead
prolegates
prosecuting
proteas
punch radius
pushbutton dial
quasi private revenue
quenching distortion
radio interference voltage
railway drydock
rehderodendron kweichowense hu
representer
Sant'Anna, Cala di
scouring test
seed pan
sima
sound moviola
statutory document
switch something off
trunci thyreocervicalis
tunnel motor
unkosher
wholeness psychology
zero offset