时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。


  说明:
  有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
  He fell ill yesterday.
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
  He fell off the ladder.
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
  1)状态系动词
  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
  2)持续系动词
  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
  He always kept silent 1 at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
  This matter rests a mystery 2. 此事仍是一个谜。
  3)表像系动词
  用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
  He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
  He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
  4)感官系动词
  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
  This kind of cloth 3 feels very soft.
  这种布手感很软。
  This flower smells very sweet.
  这朵花闻起来很香。
  5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
  例如:
  He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within 4 a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
  6)终止系动词
  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实,变成之意,例如:
  The rumor 5 proved false 6. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.神秘,奥秘,秘密,玄妙,不可思议的事
  • He often tells stories full of mystery.他常讲些充满神秘色彩的故事。
  • The mystery was never solved.这个奥秘始终未得到解释。
n.布;植物;衣料
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
n.内部,里头;adv.在内部,在内心里;prep.在…之内
  • The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。
  • Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
adj.不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的
  • I don't like false people.我不喜欢虚伪的人。
  • You gave a false colour to the words he said.你歪曲了他讲话的真实意图。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
a million
a very Thomas
aerodiesel
alcohol-relateds
alpine sack
anamorphic wide-screen system
anginin
antiflare top
antifolates
archpresbyters
atlantans
b.i.e.
background border
bayreuths
better business bureaus
bulman
canalling
carbonaceous rock
centrifugal clarification
change on blast
chiras
choroinic villi sampling
class of distribution functions
coarse clay
come to something
condenser block
contraorbital direction
cornite
cosm(o)-
crabbits
current expenses
current thought
cybrid
dallasi
dasyvalgus wadai
Dautriche
deconceptualizes
deliberate
dial-a-book
Dioscorea exalata
E-journal
ellipsoidal of inertia
Eriocaulon glabripetalum
faded denim
foray
gallopings
heterogenetive association
hydroauerlite
hypertrophy of breast
inland waterways bill of lading
investment loss
job action command
Kushiro-heiya
La Daguenière
lamaze
land use change
lock test by low frequency
long term memory
measure for fish crossing
measureth
megaelectronvolt
mesotro
methylethyIthetin
Morse dot
multidisciplinarity
N-forymylmethionyl-tRNA
n.d.c
natural embedding
noncoherent unit
nonmasturbatory
opacimetry
ophthalmotonometer
package reliability
Paloemeu
parallel conductivity
PD action
plauded
pointbypoint
pot-housey
potherb
principal action
private marginal benefit
quasistatically
runofmine
serranias
sosnik
subchanne
sun-ray
tar yield
target scorer
TDS
telegrapheses
theory of cumulative process
tillion
TLVO
tympaniform membrane
ultrasonic homogenization
underdriven logframe sawing machine
undestructive
well-fundeds
xanthochymus