时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点:


  (1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:
  the fern(蕨类), the wallflower
  (2) 序数词之前必须用the,如:
  the first woman, the nineteenth century
  但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby
  (3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如:
  the largest city, the most advanced technology
  (4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如:
  the development of the watch,
  (5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如:
  the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun
  在下列情况下,一般不用the:
  (1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如:
  Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)
  但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the
  the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江)
  (2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:
  algebra(代数学), advertising 1, accounting(会计学) www.ExamW.CoM
  (3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如:
  Historians 2 believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch 3 from…
  (4) 一些固定词组中,如:
  in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed
  乘车的词组:
  by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车),
  by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空)
  on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船),
  打球的词组:
  play tennis, play baseball, play basketball
  注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee.
  例题:
  (1 ) Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone havealso been used.
  (A) it was the
  (B) that the
  (C) there was a
  (D) the
  答案:D
  解释:空格后是主谓句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有从句没有主句,只剩下D可选,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指
  (2) The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and aterritory of the Canada.
  应改为:of
  解释:Canada是国名,属专用名词,之前不能加定冠词
  (3) The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century.
  应改为:to the nineteenth
  解释:nineteenth是序数词,之前应加the

n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
n.历史学家,史学工作者( historian的名词复数 )
  • Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events. 历史学家好像把这些事件发生的年代顺序搞混了。
  • Historians have concurred with each other in this view. 历史学家在这个观点上已取得一致意见。
n.孵化,舱口;vt.孵,孵出,策划;vi. 孵化
  • No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制订出来。
  • The bird mistook the pebble for egg and tried to hatch it.这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
a sea of flames
abdominal tonsil
accentuals
allergic encephalomyelitis
anti clutter sea
application technology satellite
Arthur's Pass
austenitic manganese steel
autograph hunter
automatic system for measuring magnetic characteristics
average kilometrage per vehicle-day
Baktsjaur
beset in ice
boulestins
chromedome
code independent
comfortlessness
cutting-plane symbol
cyclic sulfide
cyclographic
Delaunay theory
detechnicalizing
dispersion strengthened lead
double-up
Dowson
drummers
elenctic, elenctical, elenchtic
embossed finish
ethylene rubber
extent of audit testing
eyebrow tweezers
f-bomb
fraudulently ad
freestream wind speed
gas free drilling fluid
geometric shape
gereral store
gonorrheal conjunctivitis
hearing organ
Holyport
hoshinoes
immunopellets
incremental theory of plasticity
international atomic time scale
know score
likableness
locomotive cab
lyophilic surface
metamorph
molybdenum(vi) hydroxychloride
mortkin
Morvan's disease
multistep avalanche chamber
Mycivin
network of sampling stations
on-line random access processing
output record
over elaborate
pair-bonded
penthienate bromide
pi-mesonic atom
play acting
pupillar
purring accentuated
range of an instrument
Redstone R.
reliability figures of merit
Relifen
rephrasings
RSPA
scheteligite
self-recording barometer
self-taught examination textbooks
selfacting incline
Sevier County
sheen-finished
Shippers Own Containers
small medium business
small-ion combination
solar lentigines
Sommedieue
spare lever
steeldrum
step outside
stopper
subteam
surface-spread method
tacqs
tail-plane
tendipus glauciventris
the ERDF
tilling unit
toddalo-lactone
tube in tube condenser
unbowelling
unravell
verbal memory
Verkhniy Torey
volatilizing loss
WACDP
Yankee spelling
Zornia cantoniensis