时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点:


  (1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:
  the fern(蕨类), the wallflower
  (2) 序数词之前必须用the,如:
  the first woman, the nineteenth century
  但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby
  (3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如:
  the largest city, the most advanced technology
  (4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如:
  the development of the watch,
  (5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如:
  the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun
  在下列情况下,一般不用the:
  (1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如:
  Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)
  但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the
  the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江)
  (2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:
  algebra(代数学), advertising 1, accounting(会计学) www.ExamW.CoM
  (3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如:
  Historians 2 believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch 3 from…
  (4) 一些固定词组中,如:
  in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed
  乘车的词组:
  by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车),
  by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空)
  on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船),
  打球的词组:
  play tennis, play baseball, play basketball
  注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee.
  例题:
  (1 ) Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone havealso been used.
  (A) it was the
  (B) that the
  (C) there was a
  (D) the
  答案:D
  解释:空格后是主谓句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有从句没有主句,只剩下D可选,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指
  (2) The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and aterritory of the Canada.
  应改为:of
  解释:Canada是国名,属专用名词,之前不能加定冠词
  (3) The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century.
  应改为:to the nineteenth
  解释:nineteenth是序数词,之前应加the

n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
n.历史学家,史学工作者( historian的名词复数 )
  • Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events. 历史学家好像把这些事件发生的年代顺序搞混了。
  • Historians have concurred with each other in this view. 历史学家在这个观点上已取得一致意见。
n.孵化,舱口;vt.孵,孵出,策划;vi. 孵化
  • No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制订出来。
  • The bird mistook the pebble for egg and tried to hatch it.这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
aafco
aerodynamic load
African American literature
all purpose adhesive
alloying
aluminium powder
an't
Arnold's bundle
at the mention of
atomizing deaerator
attemptation
automatic elevation measurement
Beho
blanket term
blennasis
bummed about
butyl phosphate
ceanannus mor (kells)
clear starch
commutation arc
conium maculatums
credit notes
crim. con.
culverwell
cylinder staking machine
diperna
direct loading
disk of throttle valve
djoussoufs
Dromedary, Mount
effect on capacity
endpoint
Enem.
EsQ.
eucalyptus rostratas
feminineness
fibrous tunic
field effect device
firebar
foreign staff
full-blown
Galleno
general translator
genus hymenaeas
gets back into
Grey Res.
hand brake lever operating spring
hard red winter (wheat)
improved seeds
initial injection
Khaysā
light concrete
loading winch handle
metamorphic polarity
national volunteers associations
negative pionradiotherapy
non-scattering gas
nonperverted
norm
pabbay mor
periconception
physical configuration
plagens
porosity intercrystalline
postsynaptics
priority materials transport plan
rednose
reflux oesophagitis
reinforcement butt welds
related corporation
replace
replicon fusion
reprimed
reverse blocking
safe-light
sand drift
sayigh
serenitatis
shirt waists
short wave radio transmitter
signal ahead sign
silicon tertraacetate
single boat trawler
six-wheeler drive truck
skeeved
slab amplifiers
spark-ignitions
spring rebound valve
St-Flour
sterling foreign currency bond
structural viscosity
subsonic sink flow
sulfurous method
theory of computation
thoracomelic monster
tranquilest
type service propellant
undps
valbonne
w.rodriguez
WP (water pump)
yield surface