时间:2019-02-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时,句子后面需接by~,译为“被(由)……”。


  1 被动语态的句型
  肯定句:主语+be +过去分词+(by~).
  否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by~).
  一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?
  被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
  2 被动语态的十种时态
  以动词give为例,其被动语态的各种时态构成如下:
  1.一般现在时
  History is made by the people.
  历史是人民创造的。
  2.一般过去时
  These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.
  这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
  3.一般将来时
  Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.
  李明将被邀请参加讲座。
  4.现在进行时
  A new railway is being built.
  一条新铁路正在修建。
  5.过去进行时
  The roads were being widened 1.
  路那时正在加宽。
  6.现在完成时
  He has been sent to work in Shanghai.
  他已经被派往去上海工作了。
  7.过去完成时
  A new hotel had been built when I got there.
  我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。
  8.过去将来时
  He said a new hotel would be built in two months.
  他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
  3 被动语态的否定句和疑问句
  English is not used in European countries.
  欧洲国家不使用英语。
  Is English used in European countries?
  欧洲国家使用英语吗?
  1.否定句
  凡是有be动词的句子,其否定句都是在be动词的后面加not,被动语态也不例外。
  This song is not liked by young people.
  这支歌不被年轻人所喜爱。
  Rome was not built in a day.
  罗马城不是一天建成的。
  2.被动语态的疑问句
  把Be动词放在句首,就构成了被动语态的一般疑问句;而疑问词+一般疑问句就构成了被动语态的特殊疑问句了。
  Is Chinese used only in China?
  汉语只是在中国使用吗?
  Were these computers made in the U.S.A.?
  这些计算机是美国制造的吗?
  Yes,they were.是的。
  No,they weren't.不是。
  What language is spoken in China?
  中国说什么语言?
  Chinese.
  汉语。
  What was it made of?
  它是什么制造的?
  It was made of bamboo.
  是竹子造的。(简略回答:Bamboo.竹子。)
  比较
  各种含be动词的否定句型
  I am not busy.
  我不忙。(一般现在时)
  She is not running.
  她没在跑。(现在进行时)
  There are not any books there.
  那儿没有书。(一般现在时)
  He is not going to visit his uncle.
  他不准备去看他叔叔。(一般将来时)
  Japanese is not spoken in China.
  在中国不说日文。

放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
标签: 被动语态
学英语单词
a professional athlete
aaprotect
activity factor of B (in a liquid or a solid mixture)
al-rasheed
alignment time
anti-perfectionists
aporrectodea trapezoides
assembly robot
band-edge tailing
Barrault, Jean-Louis
be ambitious to do sth
beiderman
biophysics of membrane transport
blowout switch
boning room
caponier
Cetiprin
clinical genetics
cold waste
commercial fertilizer
content ratio analyzer
corticoliberin
crushable structure
customer centricity
DB
desktop videoconferencing
druggister
durable good
encander
essien
Ettrickhall
exner comprehensive system
extra heavy duty
genus omphalotuss
geometric mean inequality
group efficiency
hand brake housing
herposiphonieae
high efficiency TWT
highest probable frequency (hpf)
hold sb in high esteem
holeier
homogentisic acids
hot-tubs
instruction mode
iron-clad
Japanophobic
kizdere
kona cyclone
kragen
L, l
lactomucin
latitudinal cleavage
LC-ME
localcalls
lycocernuine
Maastrichtians
malignant auricular arrhythmia
methylphenylamine
micrometer-microscope
nimbiol
Office Francais de Recherche Sous-Marine
ophthalmoreaction
overconsolidated soil
peg-bar
pingees
pogonia macrocarpum broth
Pyeonghae
Qosqo
quadrant-edge orifice plate
radiosonde station
recommend substitutes
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici
rotating particle
roundhand
Saccharum Granorum
Saint James
schlenker
shoddy shaker
sidewheeler
silicon meter
skeezas
small calorie (cal)
softening plant
SP-54
square can
steering wheel angle
sukhoi
sulphur parakeet
the green-eyed monster
the have-nots
thixomolding
to yearn after...
tobacco looper
ultramacho
ultrasonic laparoscope
under authorities
volume color
wind someone round one's fingers
workfree
working-time
ya mean