时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 教育部1999年《大学英语教学大纲(修订本)》对词汇提出明确的要求:四级英语要求学生(1)领会式掌握4200单词,其中复用式词汇2500个左右;(2)由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内);(3)具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。复用式词汇是指词义、用法都必须掌握的大纲词汇,是四级考试的出题重点。此外,学生应注意的是,《大学英语教学大纲(修订本)》新增300多四级单词。《大学英语教学大纲(修订本)》对四级语法的要求是:"巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。" 


  根据对历年大学英语四级考试全真题的分析,可以看出词汇与结构部分出题倾向的变化:词汇题比重加大,而语法题则相对比重减少,这就要求考生加强词汇的学习。 
  那么,词汇题有无规律可寻?我们通过对历年四级全真试题的词汇测试部分进行了统计分析从中发现了带有规律性的出题倾向与出题重点:
  (1)单词词义辨析题  
  这类考题旨在考查考生的词汇量,及运用所学词汇准确理解具体问题的能力。选项之间不存在形式和内容上的共性,考生只能通过题干、上下文来确定相关的意义选择。
  例:Since the matter was extremely_____, we dealt with it immediately.
  A. tough B. tense C. urgent 1 D. instant
  (January, 1998)
  答案C。参考译文:既然这件事非常紧急,我们立刻处理。urgent紧急的,急迫的; tough坚韧的;顽强的;强横的;难对付的; tense紧张的; instant立即的,立刻的; 所以选项C为正确答案。
  2)近义词辨析题 
  近义词辨析题是考生最感头痛的方面。由于两个或两个以上的选项含有相同或相近的意思,考生很难决定哪一个选项是正确答案。其实,在英语中一词多义的现象很常见,有时题目考查的重点就在于某一选项的其它含义,而非与其它三个选项相近的含义。另外,在英语中真正的同义词却很少见,每个单词都有它不同的内涵、使用场合或用法。在选择过程中,要依据题干的逻辑意义和单词的不同内涵确定最终选项。
  例:The government is trying to_____ do something to better understanding between the two countries. 
  A. raiseB. promote C. heightenD. increase(June, 1997)
  答案B。参考译文:政府正在努力做些实事以促进两国之间的相互理解。四个选项都有"提高"之意,但所修饰的对象不一样。promote促进,增进(友谊、理解等); raise提高(产量、工资等); heighten(对建筑物等的)增高,加高; increase增加(产量、收入等);所以选项 B为正确答案。

a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
标签: 四级词汇
学英语单词
-pter
acompte
adiadochokinesis(a)
all-in-one PC
amphoacetate
at one's time of life
atomizing concentrate
baku carpet
basic engineering
basic operational sea training
beatage
becoming-again
begadkephat
Benoto piling
cat sapphire
cerebral ganglia
ceremoniously
Communication Decency Act
computer-generated command
cresols
cross footed
cypraea omii
Daboia russelli
data circuit connection
debt-service record
develin
diagnostic subroutine
digesting tank
dioxime
drama school
durfey
Dutch Reformed Mission Church in South Africa
electrical apparatus
Ellesmere Island
ethyl allylacetylacetate
excentre
force-free filed
FPAN
G-AG
geomagnetic activity index
glucoside-fructo-furanoside
grain powder
ground receiving telemetering station
Harrisburg
Haukstadhir
hear a case
heavily-populated
high pressure absorber
high-temperature salt bath deoxidizer
hydroptilid
I might have known
immuno-SEM
Infrarub
iodophene
jake
jettie
lap of honor
legislative effect
leukemics
luminous standard
macroscopic velocity
middle run
model qualitative reasoning
mortling
nebbisher
newportite (ottrelite)
noah and the floods
non-fuel
opfer
optical technology
OSAP
outside lead
paridea (paridea) testacea
perma-fried
pinheiros
plant alkaloid
planting finger
poke at
process control analog module
random-access storage
rate variance
reduce sth to sth
rolling reduction
rotoformer
serenity
sievings
sponsored emission
Startup financing
sulrataxanthin
supporting block
swore enemies
tax-arbitrage
tighs
toolpaths
trail-marking pheromone
Trusted Execution Technology
tryalls
urengoi
Uriolla's sign
uterus duplex bicornis
variable focus objective
WHDI Stick