时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 新四六级词汇综合部分的关键考点,来自于以往历年真题所重复考到的词汇搭配。为帮助考生在短期内做到有效地复习积累,现总结如下:


  英语词汇的搭配能力很强。一动词与一介词连用,就会组成一个意义与这个动词和介词不同的动词短语。英语中有着丰富的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语,尤其是动词短语,数量多而又不能顾名思义。短语辨析题考查考生对大纲要求的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语的掌握程度,也是考生普遍感到困难的题型。若想掌握好这些短语,除了平时要注意积累,同时还应多用、多联想。某个短语我们用多了,接触多了,自然就会把它给记住、掌握好。接触到某个短语,我们不妨把它同与其有一定联系的短语联系起来。例如,看到foul 1 up(把……弄糟),我们可联想到同义短语mess up;看到first and foremost(首要的),我们可联想到above all和first of all。
  此外,还要尽可能地摸索一些理解或记忆的规律,这主要是针对介词或副词而言的。一般说来,短语的含义与短语中的介词或副词有着密切关系。
  例如,off表示"离开",所以就有clear off(使走开),come off(从……离开),keep off(使离开,不接近),set off(动身前往),make off(逃跑),take off(起飞),turn off(避开困难、问题等)。由"离开"之意又可引申为"(使)消失、消除、解除",如 call off(取消),clear off(消除、摆脱烦恼或负担),lay off(停止工作或活动,暂时解雇),pass off(疼痛消失),sell off(廉价处理存货)。由"消失"等意又进一步引申出"(使)结束,完结",如break off(断绝关系,停止讲话), come off(结束),cut off(切断),turn off(关闭)等。
  下面具体举真题为例,向大家详细分析:
  【例1】They have decided 2 to        physical punishment in all local schools.(CET-6,2002.6) A)put away   B)break away from   C)do away with   D)pass away
  【分析】答案为C。根据题干我们可以推测句意应为"他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚"。do away with意为"废除,取消",正合题意;put away意为"把收起,收好,贮存";break away from意为"突然改变,放弃,背离";pass away多为不及物用法,意为"停止,去世"。
  【例2】The wood was so rotten that when we pulled,it        into fragments.(CET-6,2000.1) A)broke away  B)broke off   C)broke up  D)broke through
  【分析】答案为C。break up意为"打碎,破裂,分裂",正合题意;本句意为"木头烂成这样,以至于我们一拉,它就变成了碎片";break away意为"逃跑(尤指突然的行为),分离";break off意为"终止",也含突然之意;break through意为"穿越,突破"。
  【例3】
  I don't think that this question is subordinate         the main aim ofour company.(CET-6,1996.1) A)with  B)to  C)for  D)on
  【分析】答案为B。介词to经常见于表示"服从;遭受"意义的短语,如:be subject to(使服从,使遭受),be subordinate to(服从的,从属于的),yield to(投降,听从,服从),submit to(使服从,甘受),bend to(使服从),comform to(遵照,遵守)等。
  【例4】
  Astronauts are         all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.(CET-6, 2002.6) A)inclined to B)subjected to C)prone 3 to D)bound to
  【分析】答案为B。be subjected to指"接受,经受,遭受",符合题意。又如:The students were subjected to an examination.(学生们要经受一次考试。)be inclined to意为"易于,倾向于";be prone to意为"易于";be bound to意为"一定会,注定"。

adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
标签: 四级 高频词汇
学英语单词
alizarin dye
alphabet rhyme
aminoacyltransferase
amp-hours
ampliator winding
analog sensor
and-answer
back pack camera
barrel shroud
bituminous composition
brinfir
Brynilen
builds-in
Burchak
capacitive impedance
Castanopsis ferox
catechumenists
cephalohematocele
chalkes
chamberstick
chanciest
christened
classical decision
coalbumin
colour-serjeant
coordinate measuring instrument
Corydalis borii
Debno
DEC (distance echo correction)
dorotheos
ecology-minded
efters
electric multipole field
electrochemical amplifier
extramembranous pregnancy
F-reactive dye
Faial, Can.do
film pressure
flat plug
force into
functionally-distributed data base
geckotians
glyhexamde
hagiolatrous
high orbital bombardment system
holism
image iconoscope
Information Technology Infrastructure Library
insulation moisture content of a transformer
jackaroo
James Gillray
key sequence number
Lami theorem
log billet
mallanders
mckibbin
mental quickness
metallurgical-microscope
metatect
methylidene
microdots
minispheres
multi die machine
Muntadgin
Musculus chondroglossus
naclex
nailfolds
net before petroleum revenue tax
nonforensic
nonsensing
optical black
outline feed
papilloretinopathy
past consideration
pericardiaco-phrenic ligament
petroleum base hydraulic oil
portable battery
post-contractual
pre-electric shave lotion
punch forming
quixotries
rainshadows
Ramanathapuram
right engine pylon
rocker beam
royal osmunds
sparkover
specmarks
spunin
Stearophanic
Sudan grass
tenebrousnesses
turnip cutter
umms
underfeatured
Unimycin
user's block diagram
Vagabondia
Vas lymphocapillare
wizardlings
woollyflower paullinia
X bosons