时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   阅读指代关系题的三大解题步骤


  我们最熟悉的指代关系题的标志就是出现“refer to ”这个词组,一般来说,在IBT阅读考题中,3篇阅读题目中会有2至3道指代关系的试题,所以大家不能轻视这个题型。
  一、 指代关系题可以分为两类: 代词指代题和词汇指代题。
  1. 代词指代题:
  对于代词指代题,简单句中的这类题目可以采用就近原则来解决:先读整个句子,以代词为线索在其周围寻找与它意思接近的词汇或者短语。而对于主从复合句,采用后指代前的方法。 一般来说,从句的代词主语指代主句的名词主语。这个与主从复合句的类型没有关系。
  例如:
  The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered 1 by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized。
  The word “they ”refers to
  A. skeleton B. scavengers C. creatures D. environments
  这个句子为复合句,前半句的主语为skeletons,所以按照上面的原则A为正确答案。
  2. 词汇指代题:
  这种类题主要是指所考察的指代词语为词汇或者短语,而不是指代。
  例如:代词指代题的常问方式为: The word “they, it, their……。” refer to …
  词汇指代题的常问方式为: The word “ W ” refer to … ,其中,“W ”为词汇或者短语。
  其解题技巧和代词指代题解题技巧一样,采用就近原则和后指代前的方法。
  我们来看一个例子:
  In the speed of its execution, the righting of a tumbling cat resembles a magician‘s trick. The gyrations of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye to follow, so the process is obscured。
  The word “process” in refer to
  A. The righting of tumbling cat
  B. The cat‘s fall slowed down
  C. High-speed photography
  D. A scientific experiment
  这是个主从复合句, 从句的主语为process,所以答案应该为The gyrations of the cat in midair,但是答案中没有相同的选项。根据代词指代的特点,本句中找不到所指代的对象,所指代的对象通常出现在上一句话中,所以正确答案为A。
  二、解答指代关系题的三大步骤:
  1. 看题干,确定指代类型
  2. 带着题干主线索回原文圈定答案范围
  3. 采用排除法,确定答案。
  总之,正确理解原文是解决这类问题的关键,之后按照这三个步骤,采用就近原则和后指代前 的技巧进行解答。

adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
-illion
-lect
a/d encoder
abraslon resistance
accounting for the estate principal
angashores
anisotropic cosmological space-time
anterior sucker
asymmetric mineralization belt
baculitid
Balance between supply and demand
bidirectional transport
biquadratie filters
bit function
blaze suddenly upon the world
bourgade
cervicobasilar ligament
Chorna
commissural vascular bundle
compound screw mechanism
conjugate stage
convectional storm
corporatisation
corrective justice
counterindoctrinates
critical path method ( c.p.m.)
crystalline sulfur
defeating(of a protective device)
Delta class
demilitarization
derogated
describen
descriptive-geometry
disseminated lesion
eatjoint
economic investment
Epamin
fire retarding division
folia
foot-washing politician
free radical scavenger
freemium
Functional keys
gazon
greefs
gun metal
gymnemagenin
Hafursfell
hand broom
hand tracking
Hundshübel
idiopathic hypercalcemia of infants
internal wedge adjustment
Knudsen's tables
law of recapitulation
lekai
Lincoln-green
lipoid granulomatosis
long loch
lubricating oil rate
maximum friction
metakinetic
methyl hydroxystearate
MHYG
n-cyclohexylthio-phthelimade
neo-hegelian
nitrilases
nonneurological
octual sequence
oltres
olympicum
ORH
outer aperture
overcapitalization
photon-proton interaction
platform tilting mechanism
preyed
proforma account sale
puiattis
pulse rate
redemptionisms
S-turn
Schick's test
scouts out
second law of thermodynamics
split beam microscope
stimulus generalization
stoops to
Strakonice
table of vector
tabloidized
terpine resin
Trading Standards Officer
tribrachs
universal torsion tester
viscoelastic medium mechanics
Votna
Wellington, I.
write off method
Yangarka
yueh
ZM-A