时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   阅读指代关系题的三大解题步骤


  我们最熟悉的指代关系题的标志就是出现“refer to ”这个词组,一般来说,在IBT阅读考题中,3篇阅读题目中会有2至3道指代关系的试题,所以大家不能轻视这个题型。
  一、 指代关系题可以分为两类: 代词指代题和词汇指代题。
  1. 代词指代题:
  对于代词指代题,简单句中的这类题目可以采用就近原则来解决:先读整个句子,以代词为线索在其周围寻找与它意思接近的词汇或者短语。而对于主从复合句,采用后指代前的方法。 一般来说,从句的代词主语指代主句的名词主语。这个与主从复合句的类型没有关系。
  例如:
  The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered 1 by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized。
  The word “they ”refers to
  A. skeleton B. scavengers C. creatures D. environments
  这个句子为复合句,前半句的主语为skeletons,所以按照上面的原则A为正确答案。
  2. 词汇指代题:
  这种类题主要是指所考察的指代词语为词汇或者短语,而不是指代。
  例如:代词指代题的常问方式为: The word “they, it, their……。” refer to …
  词汇指代题的常问方式为: The word “ W ” refer to … ,其中,“W ”为词汇或者短语。
  其解题技巧和代词指代题解题技巧一样,采用就近原则和后指代前的方法。
  我们来看一个例子:
  In the speed of its execution, the righting of a tumbling cat resembles a magician‘s trick. The gyrations of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye to follow, so the process is obscured。
  The word “process” in refer to
  A. The righting of tumbling cat
  B. The cat‘s fall slowed down
  C. High-speed photography
  D. A scientific experiment
  这是个主从复合句, 从句的主语为process,所以答案应该为The gyrations of the cat in midair,但是答案中没有相同的选项。根据代词指代的特点,本句中找不到所指代的对象,所指代的对象通常出现在上一句话中,所以正确答案为A。
  二、解答指代关系题的三大步骤:
  1. 看题干,确定指代类型
  2. 带着题干主线索回原文圈定答案范围
  3. 采用排除法,确定答案。
  总之,正确理解原文是解决这类问题的关键,之后按照这三个步骤,采用就近原则和后指代前 的技巧进行解答。

adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
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学英语单词
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Acer lanpingense
alarm-monitoring
applied dioptrics
area opaca
balance sheet account
bang bang chicken
barrel pickle
benamed
boost regulator
bristrimin
bulb front plating
cable tool hole
Canarreos, Arch.de los
centristic
charun
code pulse train
committed fixed costs
congenital curvature of penis
craigtonite
Dansomania
deuton(deuteron)
discursative
donkey's eggs
Dranov, L.
dumpcar
dysinsulinism
eerier
eight-months
emergency broadcast system
Ephrathite
Epsilonproteobacteria
exencephalic monster
Ferro-porit bearing
fingerprint pattern
floosy
fomc
force feed lubrication
gantanols
gauss iteration
Gentiana grumii
gold dibromide
guarantee the reliability of the buyer
har-band
hard residue
heating zone
Hemarthria longiflora
hot-rolled mild steel
image curve
imbankation
inhibitive drilling fluid
interventricular groove
isaac newton(1643-1727)
ium
kouxian
let the cat out of the bag
limit of danger line
Llangollen
Marchantiineales
Menes
mesenteric infarction
nonprocess equipment
Ol Balbal Plain
old smokestack industry
one-letter
overmanipulated
panorpa lachlani
paranda
plenishing
postdiagnosis
pro-competitive
radius of safety
ramp-response time
re-lived
re-started
resler
river training work
Sander airbrom
search engine
self-seed crop
sinusoidal response method
sphingocine
static output
static rule
status thymicolymphaticus
stenner
stuff cusp configuration
subdivided resistance
sulfamezathines
suspended tray elevator
tadem
tail slate
the beginning of the period
third generation evaluation
time sharing laser
uncheerful
vittaria ensiformis
water-buffaloes
wellsted
Western Ghats
X chromosome
ynambu