不需要冠词的名词-英语课

时间：2019-02-09 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇

英语课

一则征聘广告的结尾这样写：

　　“Suitable candidates will be offered a very attractive terms which cannot be refused.”
　　这句话的意思，一目了然，可惜其中有个不该有的语法错误;那就是“a very attractive terms”中的“terms”是个复数名词，不需要有冠词，和不定冠词“a”连用，更是不合语法规则。
　　为了避免同样的错误出现，现在试把不需要冠词的场合列下，以作参考：
　　㈠复数名词，如：
　　1. Doctors cure patients.
　　2. Axes are tools for cutting wood.
　　3. Those people are teachers, not students.
　　㈡物质名词，如：
　　4. Gold is precious.
　　5. Air is indispensable to animals.
　　6. Electricity is a form of energy.
　　㈢抽象名词，如：
　　7. Unity 1 is strength.
　　8. Knowledge is power.
　　9. Samson is a man of bravery.
　　㈣有关餐食的名词，如：
　　10. Dinner is ready.
　　11. After lunch, you may take a nap.
　　12. What do you eat for breakfast?
　　㈤有关四季的名词，如：
　　13. I like autumn most.
　　14. Do you have to teach in summer?
　　15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?
　　㈥有关游戏和运动的名词，如：
　　16. Fandi can play soccer very well.
　　17. Do yo like to play chess?
　　18. Is bridge a popular game here?
　　㈦有关疾病的名词，如：
　　19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes 2.
　　20. Many women are inflicted 3 with rheumatism 4.
　　㈧有关学科或带“-ism”后缀的名词，如：
　　21. Mathematics and physics are difficult subjects.
　　22. Which do you prefer, imperialism 5 or communism?
　　㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片语里，如：
　　23. Shall we walk or go by bus?
　　24. The tourists came by plane.
　　25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?
　　㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词，如：
　　26. Tony wants to see Susan.
　　27. Christmas is a widely celebrated 6 festival.
　　28. Europe is more advanced than Africa.
　　29. Do you know where Buckingham Palace is?
　　30. Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?
　　上述是无须冠词的例句，但当专有名词之前有修饰语时，可以用定冠词(例(31)-(32));当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时，也可以有适当的冠词(例(33)-(36))：
　　31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar and his deeds?
　　32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal 7 Shakespeare.
　　33. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
　　34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded in history.
　　35. Tom showed a courage worthy 8 of special mention.
　　36. I find it hard to forget the generosity 9 with which David treated me.