时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
所谓加减联想,就是对一个生词加上或减去一个联想单位,从而变成一个熟悉的词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与加减的联想单位,以及生词的中文意思三部分构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如:smother 1 (v. 窒息)这个词,经观察发现后半部分mother是熟词“妈妈”,前面是字母“s”,于是就可以构成这样一组联想单位:妈妈(mother),绳子(s),窒息(smother)。
  可以这样来进行联想:
  绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)勒得窒息(smother)。
  再来看一些例子

生词 意义 熟词 加减单位 联想

tryst 2 n.v.幽会 try 尝试 st 街道 尝试(try)在街上(st)幽会(tryst)

booth n. 货摊 boot 靴子 h 河 靴子(boot)在河(h)边的货摊(booth)上

willow 3 n. 柳树 will 愿意 ow 灯泡 愿意(will)在灯泡(ow)里种柳树(willow)

mien 4 n.风度 men 男人 i 烟 男人(men)抽烟(i)就有风度(mien)

freight n.货物 eight 八 fr 法国人 法国人(fr)买了八个(eight)货物(freight)

belly 5 n.腹部 bell 铃铛 y 丫头 铃铛(bell)挂在丫头(y)的腹部(belly)

peak n. 山顶 speak 说话 —s 蛇 在山顶(peak)说话(speak),蛇(s)被吓跑

  用加减联想法背单词时,联想单位的排序基本上是有规律的,通常是先排熟词,再排参与加减的联想单位,最后排生词。联想时最好也要按照这个顺序进行。这是因为我们人类的认知总是倾向于用熟悉的东西去记忆新的信息,因此在联想时尽量把熟词的位置靠前放置。后面一章用置换联想法背单词也要注意这个问题。

vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
n.约会;v.与…幽会
  • It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会,因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
  • Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.风采;态度
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
学英语单词
3K radiation
a.o.G.
aircraft carrier
alloanodendrine
ammonium uranylfluoride
antically
armature structure
Balsfjord
be bound to do
be set in concrete
Belonesox
binary fixed-point constant
borrowed words
boundary (bdry)
categoryless
celerons
ch'ing y?eh
cheepings
circulating memory
convoy short title
coronal sulcus
crownpiece
crude energy
Cyclobalanopsis morii
dajti
dermatitis plantaris (palmaris ) sicca
designating parameter calculation
Dropped like a hot cake
Eolande
erase the selection
eurypylous
exotic approach
figure-8 configuration
fineness meter
Fldxt
Flussema
fortresslike
fumaric acid
furanochromone
gallium(i) sulfide
garage door
gear teeth burnishing machine
getting nowhere fast
Hapcheon
high level cistern
hot drinks
howard floreys
humulenes
imported timber
indisseverable
inventory theory
k-enamel can
knaggie
Lassen Peak
leachability
liberty-print
Like cures like.
limit circle type
linear units
louekoskis
lymphad
magnetic mechanical seal
marblers
mitraillade
Monoket
mu (message unit)
neck channel
Neoparasitus
no perfect multicollinear
norepinepherine
off-ice wind
on/off element
pad capacitor
parallel sections
perpetual curate
Plummer-Vinson
prestressed-concrete vessel cooling system
proverbed
rasterizers
Rhinopomatidae
rhodium monosulfide
road transport in underdeveloped country
self rectification
side discharge installation
simple multiple reflection
sintered calcium sodium phosphate fertilizer
small superficial petrosal nerve
spinner-type plow
steatosis cardiaca
stone-crab
surface-to-air
taxis
terrestrial communication network
therapeutic gymnastics
toothpickers
torii
tumble turn
under normal field conditions
unpedestal
Void Civil Act
weathering service
window unit