时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
所谓加减联想,就是对一个生词加上或减去一个联想单位,从而变成一个熟悉的词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与加减的联想单位,以及生词的中文意思三部分构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如:smother 1 (v. 窒息)这个词,经观察发现后半部分mother是熟词“妈妈”,前面是字母“s”,于是就可以构成这样一组联想单位:妈妈(mother),绳子(s),窒息(smother)。
  可以这样来进行联想:
  绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)勒得窒息(smother)。
  再来看一些例子

生词 意义 熟词 加减单位 联想

tryst 2 n.v.幽会 try 尝试 st 街道 尝试(try)在街上(st)幽会(tryst)

booth n. 货摊 boot 靴子 h 河 靴子(boot)在河(h)边的货摊(booth)上

willow 3 n. 柳树 will 愿意 ow 灯泡 愿意(will)在灯泡(ow)里种柳树(willow)

mien 4 n.风度 men 男人 i 烟 男人(men)抽烟(i)就有风度(mien)

freight n.货物 eight 八 fr 法国人 法国人(fr)买了八个(eight)货物(freight)

belly 5 n.腹部 bell 铃铛 y 丫头 铃铛(bell)挂在丫头(y)的腹部(belly)

peak n. 山顶 speak 说话 —s 蛇 在山顶(peak)说话(speak),蛇(s)被吓跑

  用加减联想法背单词时,联想单位的排序基本上是有规律的,通常是先排熟词,再排参与加减的联想单位,最后排生词。联想时最好也要按照这个顺序进行。这是因为我们人类的认知总是倾向于用熟悉的东西去记忆新的信息,因此在联想时尽量把熟词的位置靠前放置。后面一章用置换联想法背单词也要注意这个问题。

vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
n.约会;v.与…幽会
  • It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会,因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
  • Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.风采;态度
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
学英语单词
16-Oxoseratenediol
a put-up job
air dam
astronavigators
avidin-biotin-peroxidase-complex
Bhinmal
bipolar micro-instruction jump field
bismarck range
Brus, L.de
Chaunay
Chifunde
cloth yellow g
complementary pair
Copaifera
culturcides
data positioning
De Bakey, Michael Ellis
direct lateral tract
dispraisest
DNCCC
dutchers
earthquake recurrence
embows
ependymal layer
equipment leasing association
etched-glass
fluidrachm
flux-cored wire
friedelin
general sandhi
glucometers
GPEG
gyngell
hotter
Hsa Mong Hkam
image conduit
inesculent
infude
Inor-8 alloy
invoice clerk
Lam Ha
ldg.
less-than condition
load estimation
local battery circuit
marbod
metalloactivation
Montanist
near field cassegrain antenna
neodymium device
nourishing yin for suppressing hyperactive yang
o-hydroxybenzonitrile
oil reserve
over the counter security
overhead-contact system
Owl Creek Mountains
p.a. systems
parathyroid hormone-like peptide (pth-like peptide)
parode
pay schedule
platy grain
Poa tibetica
pontooner
precision seeder
pressure-biased valve
proof-of-concept
propellents
R-joining
Ramus superior lobi inferioris
reference specimen
resistance welding machine
right-now
roll number
sailorship
senebs
serum total thyroxine
simple journal
slime box
snatchingly
social margin
soft body
substracting
suo motu
tanning leather
tantamount
tariff-equivalents
telephone unit
thurstone scale
Tiruttani
total tests
true believers
unbiased estimate
University of Sussex
vacuumannealing
vasicentric wood parenchyma
Villanueva de San Juan
vitriform
wave cut platgorm
Weierstrass, Karl Theodor Wilhelm
wendle
Yaghnobi