时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
所谓加减联想,就是对一个生词加上或减去一个联想单位,从而变成一个熟悉的词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与加减的联想单位,以及生词的中文意思三部分构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如:smother 1 (v. 窒息)这个词,经观察发现后半部分mother是熟词“妈妈”,前面是字母“s”,于是就可以构成这样一组联想单位:妈妈(mother),绳子(s),窒息(smother)。
  可以这样来进行联想:
  绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)勒得窒息(smother)。
  再来看一些例子

生词 意义 熟词 加减单位 联想

tryst 2 n.v.幽会 try 尝试 st 街道 尝试(try)在街上(st)幽会(tryst)

booth n. 货摊 boot 靴子 h 河 靴子(boot)在河(h)边的货摊(booth)上

willow 3 n. 柳树 will 愿意 ow 灯泡 愿意(will)在灯泡(ow)里种柳树(willow)

mien 4 n.风度 men 男人 i 烟 男人(men)抽烟(i)就有风度(mien)

freight n.货物 eight 八 fr 法国人 法国人(fr)买了八个(eight)货物(freight)

belly 5 n.腹部 bell 铃铛 y 丫头 铃铛(bell)挂在丫头(y)的腹部(belly)

peak n. 山顶 speak 说话 —s 蛇 在山顶(peak)说话(speak),蛇(s)被吓跑

  用加减联想法背单词时,联想单位的排序基本上是有规律的,通常是先排熟词,再排参与加减的联想单位,最后排生词。联想时最好也要按照这个顺序进行。这是因为我们人类的认知总是倾向于用熟悉的东西去记忆新的信息,因此在联想时尽量把熟词的位置靠前放置。后面一章用置换联想法背单词也要注意这个问题。

vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
n.约会;v.与…幽会
  • It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会,因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
  • Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.风采;态度
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
学英语单词
Achnasheen
additional fertilizer
advances requisition
alexandrinum
alternative optima
archilochus
athetizing
automated radar tracking system
backward supervision
Bajans
Batu Pahat, Sungai
beam -indexing tube
benelli
blasting tumbling machine
Bloch-Siegert frequency
branch of a network
buith
calcium propionate
calm zone
choriogonadotrop(h)in
comoro
crick
crocodylus niloticuss
crunchily
dense connective tissue
despicablenesses
diameter of quadratic complex
diazin green
dideoxythymidines
dissociatingpower
dragonlore
earth station of satellite communications
elastopathy
eperisone
Erba
erucyl alcohol
expectin
eye-level shelf location
family Pteridaceae
fat cells
faunal stage
Fierit, Rrethi i
font membership
germanium lithium detector
halvable
headcount
hemitropic solid
Hypsizigus
intermediate strip pack
jacquard card lecer
leopardstown
magnetic core matrix
main lymphatic channel
maiolicaware
milleped
Morusa
nodal arrhythmia
non-net
Norfolk
Noring, Gunong
normative sample
Northern Wei
oedipally
one-way transfer
out-paint
overdraft by local banks
palai
party tray
phakopsora meliosmae
phell-
photogenic animals
pizza parlor
proaching
proctogenous
Pusterwald
quinide
rebild
red rock crab
reflecting power
regimenting
Santa Monica Canyon
sequestration dermoid
silver-disk pyrheliometer
sleepfulness
social interest index
social-controls
spammers
spectrometer chamber
standard resistor
Swedish drink
syringocystoma
system instability
the driver
therapeutic malaria
Torre Pellice
tranquilization with heavy material
ugha
unbowed
undergraduate student
vicia multicaulis ledeb.
wheat-straw
withinside, withinsides