时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
所谓加减联想,就是对一个生词加上或减去一个联想单位,从而变成一个熟悉的词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与加减的联想单位,以及生词的中文意思三部分构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如:smother 1 (v. 窒息)这个词,经观察发现后半部分mother是熟词“妈妈”,前面是字母“s”,于是就可以构成这样一组联想单位:妈妈(mother),绳子(s),窒息(smother)。
  可以这样来进行联想:
  绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)勒得窒息(smother)。
  再来看一些例子

生词 意义 熟词 加减单位 联想

tryst 2 n.v.幽会 try 尝试 st 街道 尝试(try)在街上(st)幽会(tryst)

booth n. 货摊 boot 靴子 h 河 靴子(boot)在河(h)边的货摊(booth)上

willow 3 n. 柳树 will 愿意 ow 灯泡 愿意(will)在灯泡(ow)里种柳树(willow)

mien 4 n.风度 men 男人 i 烟 男人(men)抽烟(i)就有风度(mien)

freight n.货物 eight 八 fr 法国人 法国人(fr)买了八个(eight)货物(freight)

belly 5 n.腹部 bell 铃铛 y 丫头 铃铛(bell)挂在丫头(y)的腹部(belly)

peak n. 山顶 speak 说话 —s 蛇 在山顶(peak)说话(speak),蛇(s)被吓跑

  用加减联想法背单词时,联想单位的排序基本上是有规律的,通常是先排熟词,再排参与加减的联想单位,最后排生词。联想时最好也要按照这个顺序进行。这是因为我们人类的认知总是倾向于用熟悉的东西去记忆新的信息,因此在联想时尽量把熟词的位置靠前放置。后面一章用置换联想法背单词也要注意这个问题。

vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
n.约会;v.与…幽会
  • It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会,因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
  • Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.风采;态度
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
学英语单词
abdominal typhus
acid-etching
amipolen
ampere (amp.)
angiodermatitis
asarkina (asarkina) eurytaeniata
Australian bears
backhoe trenching machine
balm-apple
beltz
Brisighella
cable-system
calcium-magnesia phosphate fertolizer
cell logic
cerium-group lanthanide
Chigorodo
circular air grid
coal separator
communication input/output multiplexer
consecratory
crtd
cytoprocts
Dana's operation
datiscetin
degut
discoverability
do you have any pets
domain name resolution
dostoevskis
driving-wheel
dual-range piston gauge
durinis
earth-return phantom circuit
eppinger
euphotic
Faringdon sponge bed
fattening calf
forms of ownership
forwarding agent
frame-to-frame correlation
free-wheel rectifier
fueller
garnet group
governmentalizes
grass hopper
group view
hoodoo rock
Hyeonchungsa
indirect relief printing
instantaneous overload
inverse Langevin function
jumper tester
KFY
land drill
large high-speed machine
maderia
mean of the annual maximum variation temperature
myrtie
nail trimmers
new drugs
non corrosive metal
normal and reverse locking
number of steps
Old Scone
outer side
Palestinianisation
photoelasticity test
Polistena
potato dressing machine
Proboscihipparion
puts on airs
radiator coil tube
radiotelegraph operating room
re-assembly
re-prints
resistivity instrument
Rhabditis aceti
salicylic acid acetate
score-card
Self-Strengthening Movement
short-circuit(ing)
shortchangers
sliding-wedge method
South Orkney Islands
ST_people_audiences-and-spectators
starting-air control valve
superconducting electric propulsion apparatus
Syncortyl
synthesised
thallium ferric sulfate
thug mentality
thunderhouse
to-one
transit traverse
twopennyhalfpenny
Uel'kal'
unregistered land
velocity of ground water
waikin
warmblooded animal
wash tub pipe
workplace