时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
所谓加减联想,就是对一个生词加上或减去一个联想单位,从而变成一个熟悉的词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与加减的联想单位,以及生词的中文意思三部分构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如:smother 1 (v. 窒息)这个词,经观察发现后半部分mother是熟词“妈妈”,前面是字母“s”,于是就可以构成这样一组联想单位:妈妈(mother),绳子(s),窒息(smother)。
  可以这样来进行联想:
  绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)勒得窒息(smother)。
  再来看一些例子

生词 意义 熟词 加减单位 联想

tryst 2 n.v.幽会 try 尝试 st 街道 尝试(try)在街上(st)幽会(tryst)

booth n. 货摊 boot 靴子 h 河 靴子(boot)在河(h)边的货摊(booth)上

willow 3 n. 柳树 will 愿意 ow 灯泡 愿意(will)在灯泡(ow)里种柳树(willow)

mien 4 n.风度 men 男人 i 烟 男人(men)抽烟(i)就有风度(mien)

freight n.货物 eight 八 fr 法国人 法国人(fr)买了八个(eight)货物(freight)

belly 5 n.腹部 bell 铃铛 y 丫头 铃铛(bell)挂在丫头(y)的腹部(belly)

peak n. 山顶 speak 说话 —s 蛇 在山顶(peak)说话(speak),蛇(s)被吓跑

  用加减联想法背单词时,联想单位的排序基本上是有规律的,通常是先排熟词,再排参与加减的联想单位,最后排生词。联想时最好也要按照这个顺序进行。这是因为我们人类的认知总是倾向于用熟悉的东西去记忆新的信息,因此在联想时尽量把熟词的位置靠前放置。后面一章用置换联想法背单词也要注意这个问题。

vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
n.约会;v.与…幽会
  • It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会,因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
  • Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.风采;态度
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
学英语单词
-beaked
access card
accidents in loading
actinogenesis
Ahle Qur'an
analemmatic
arther
artificial chromosome
assortatively
athen
atite
ballon-carried equipment
batch convert
belitter
bellows camera
benzylisopropyl acetate
Better to ask the way than go astray.
bigarre
bilge pump air vessel
Blechanaceae
blepsopathia
career guide
casefies
ceiling plastering
cess pit
cholic acid
Chornice
Chrysophenol
colour fastness to water
convert
counter-strategies
couvercle
Dandy syndrome
dentate layer
detersiveness
dormant fund
drafting boards
durwan
encaustes
ETV, etv
exercitorian
fibrocartilago navicularis
foundation bar
fuel sub-assembly
gangrene of bladder
genus chamaeleons
Giluwe, Mt.
go into committee
grayish-black
had you
Harappa
have a weak stomach
isothermobaths
jean-dominique
kanteles
Kermodism
key exhaustion machine
kootcha
made a nuisance of yourselves
membrana elastica interna
meniscectomized
niger-congo
nonempty list
operating non-required time
pacite
parergastical
phenylmethane
plate making machinery
proximates
psychopyrism
purchase and sale of subsidiary stock
pyridine dye
refraction axis
requester
resonance-enhanced raman spectrometry
riddle with
river navigation
routing slip
russula vesca
scharp
single-address
Sliema
spring viremia of
standard colo(u)r scale
steam turbine drive
steel grey
straight molecular orientation
supercoordinate
tabularly
task set library
TMCS
toman
total replacement cost
transition creep
triethylborine
twire-pipe
U.S.Reports
unaptness
underhoused
upcast current
whanger
wrong variable type